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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Integrated CPU and DMA with shared executing unit
    • 具有共享执行单元的集成CPU和DMA
    • US5005121A
    • 1991-04-02
    • US326472
    • 1989-03-20
    • Kunihiko NakadaYasushi Akao
    • Kunihiko NakadaYasushi Akao
    • G06F9/26G06F9/22G06F13/10G06F13/28G06F15/78
    • G06F13/285
    • A data processor controller for a microprogramming system is constructed with a single operation execution unit serving both a microprocessor and a peripheral device such as a direct memory access controller. In addition to the single operation execution unit, the controller includes a micro-memory which stores micro-instructions for controlling both the microprocessor and the peripheral device, and address registers, multiplexers and decoders integrated into a single device. Different ROM address registers in the controller are separately assigned to provide an address decoder with addresses of selected memory locations in the micro-memory containing the micro-instructions for the microprocessor and the peripheral device, thereby enabling the controller, through multiplexing between the address registers, to use the arithmetic execution unit, counter and bus interface of the single operation exeuction unit on a time sharing basis, for controlling the functions of both the microprocessor and the peripheral device.
    • 用于微程序系统的数据处理器控制器由单个操作执行单元构成,该单个操作执行单元用于微处理器和诸如直接存储器访问控制器的外围设备。 除了单个操作执行单元之外,控制器还包括微存储器,其存储用于控制微处理器和外围设备的微指令,以及集成到单个设备中的地址寄存器,复用器和解码器。 控制器中的不同的ROM地址寄存器被分别分配给地址解码器,该地址解码器具有包含微处理器和外围设备的微指令的微存储器中所选择的存储器位置的地址,从而使控制器能够通过地址寄存器 在时间分配的基础上使用单个操作单元的算术执行单元,计数器和总线接口,用于控制微处理器和外围设备的功能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Microprocessor and method for setting up its peripheral functions
    • 微处理器和设置其外设功能的方法
    • US5307464A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US621641
    • 1990-12-03
    • Yasushi AkaoShiro BabaYoshiyuki MiwaTerumi SawaseYuji SatoShigeki Masumura
    • Yasushi AkaoShiro BabaYoshiyuki MiwaTerumi SawaseYuji SatoShigeki Masumura
    • G06F13/12G06F15/78G06F13/00
    • G06F13/124G06F15/7814
    • A single chip microprocessor 1 includes a CPU 2 and a sub-processor 5 for software implementation of peripheral functions of the microprocessor 1. Sub-processor 5 includes electrically writable internal storage devices microprogram memory unit 13 and sequence control memory unit 62 for storing the software. Peripheral functions are defined and/or modified by writing software into the memory units 13 and 62. Accordingly, the time it takes to define and/or modify the peripheral functions is the time it takes to program the memory units 13 and 62. The sub-processor 5 also includes an execution unit 16 for executing a plurality of tasks and an address control circuit 14 for providing addresses to the microprogram memory unit 13. Additionally, the microprogram memory unit 13 provides microinstructions to the execution unit 16. The sequence control memory unit 62 is part of the address control circuit 14 which also includes a plurality of address registers MAR0 to MAR11. The sequence control memory unit 62 is used for storing information regarding the order of selection of the multiple address registers MAR0 to MAR11. One of the address registers MAR0 to MAR11 is selected each time the sequence control memory unit 62 is read. A microaddress stored in the selected address register is then supplied to the microprogram memory unit 13.
    • 单片微处理器1包括用于软件实现微处理器1的外围功能的CPU 2和子处理器5.子处理器5包括电可写内部存储设备微程序存储单元13和用于存储软件的顺控控制存储单元62 。 通过将软件写入存储器单元13和62来定义和/或修改外围功能。因此,定义和/或修改外围功能所花费的时间是编程存储器单元13和62所花费的时间。子 处理器5还包括用于执行多个任务的执行单元16和用于向微程序存储单元13提供地址的地址控制电路14.另外,微程序存储单元13向执行单元16提供微指令。顺序控制存储器 单元62是还包括多个地址寄存器MAR0至MAR11的地址控制电路14的一部分。 顺序控制存储器单元62用于存储关于多个地址寄存器MAR0至MAR11的选择顺序的信息。 每次读序列控制存储器单元62选择地址寄存器MAR0至MAR11中的一个。 存储在选择的地址寄存器中的微地址然后被提供给微程序存储单元13。