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1. 发明申请

US20140196810A1 ARMOURING ELEMENT FOR UNBONDED FLEXIBLE PIPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：非连接柔性管道的操纵元件
公开(公告)号：US20140196810A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14238873
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Kristian Glejbol , Nicky Weppenaar
发明人： Kristian Glejbol , Nicky Weppenaar
IPC分类号： F16L11/08
CPC分类号： F16L11/083
摘要： The invention relates to an armouring element for an unbonded flexible pipe. The armouring element has a longitudinal axis and an elongated outer shape along said axis. The armouring element further has a longitudinal recess configured for fully or partly taking up a sensor element. The recess has a recess surface area and at least a surface area fixing part of the recess surface area has a surface finish comprising a surface roughness Ra. The invention further relates to an armouring element assembly and an unbonded flexible pipe comprising the armouring element, and a method of producing an armouring element assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种无粘合柔性管的铠装元件。铠装元件具有沿所述轴线的纵向轴线和细长的外部形状。铠装元件还具有构造成用于完全或部分地吸收传感器元件的纵向凹部。所述凹部具有凹部表面积，并且所述凹部表面区域的至少表面积固定部分具有包括表面粗糙度Ra的表面光洁度。本发明还涉及一种铠装元件组件和包括该铠装元件的无粘合柔性管，以及一种生产葫芦元件组件的方法。

2. 发明授权

US07766547B2 Object having a layer of conducting material forming a sensing device 有权
标题翻译：物体具有形成感测装置的导电材料层
公开(公告)号：US07766547B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11784034
申请日：2007-04-05
申请人： Nicky Weppenaar , Ken Allan Mathiasen , Lars Pleth Nielsen , Mads Kogsgaard Hansen
发明人： Nicky Weppenaar , Ken Allan Mathiasen , Lars Pleth Nielsen , Mads Kogsgaard Hansen
IPC分类号： G01K1/08 , G01K7/00 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01D11/245 , G01D11/30 , G01K7/02 , G01K2217/00 , G01L1/22 , G01L1/2231 , G01L5/0004 , G01L9/0072
摘要： An object comprising a body part having an electrically insulating outer surface part, and a first layer arranged on the outer surface part. The first layer is formed by one or more electrically conducting materials and defines one or more conducting paths between a first area of the outer surface part and a second area of the outer surface part. Thereby electrical signals may be transferred between the first and second area parts. The layer further defines a sensing device, which is thereby embedded into the object. The object is provided with a threaded portion defining an outer thread. Thereby the object may easily be fitted into an opening having a mating inner thread. The object may be in the form of an ordinary bolt with a sensing device embedded in a surface part thereof.
摘要翻译：一种物体，包括具有电绝缘外表面部分的主体部分和布置在外表面部分上的第一层。第一层由一种或多种导电材料形成，并且在外表面部分的第一区域和外表面部分的第二区域之间限定一个或多个导电路径。因此，电信号可以在第一和第二区域部分之间传送。该层进一步限定了感测装置，由此嵌入物体中。该物体设置有限定外螺纹的螺纹部分。因此，物体可以容易地装配到具有配合内螺纹的开口中。该物体可以是具有嵌入其表面部分中的感测装置的普通螺栓的形式。

3. 发明授权

US08590365B2 Pipe system, a gas sensing system for a pipe system, and a method of determining a gas component in a cavity of a pipe 失效
标题翻译：管道系统，用于管道系统的气体感测系统以及确定管道空腔中的气体成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US08590365B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12995740
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： Nicky Weppenaar , Mikael Kristiansen
发明人： Nicky Weppenaar , Mikael Kristiansen
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , F16L11/082 , F16L11/12 , F16L2011/047 , G01M3/047 , G01N29/2425 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2021/1708 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/8557 , G01N2021/8578 , G01N2201/084
摘要： The invention relates to a pipe system comprising a pipe, a gas sensing station and a remote output system. The pipe comprises a pipe gas cavity, such as an annulus, extending lengthwise in part or all of the length of the pipe; the gas sensing station comprises a sensing gas cavity which is in gas communication with the pipe gas cavity: The sensing gas cavity comprises a photoacoustic spectroscope. The pipe system comprises at least one optical feeding fiber for feeding light to the photoacoustic spectroscope and a transmission path for transferring a signal from the photoacoustic spectroscope to the remote output system, the transmission path from the gas sensing station to the remote output system is an optical transmission path.The pipe may for example be a flexible pipe e.g. an umbilical or a pipe for the transportation of crude oil from a well to an off shore or on shore station, for example a ship or a platform.The gas sensing station may be integrated in the pipe, e.g. in an end fitting or it may be an external gas sensing station.According to a high security embodiment of the invention it is desired that all energy transported between the remote output system and the gas sensing station is in the form of optical energy e.g. transported in one or more optical fibers. This embodiment provides a very safe and simultaneously well functioning system, with reduced risk of igniting burnable fluids and simultaneously with a high signal-to-noise quality.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种管道系统，其包括管道，气体检测站和远程输出系统。管道包括管气体腔，例如环形部分，其长度方向在管道的一部分或全部长度上延伸; 气体感测站包括与管道气体腔气体连通的感测气体腔：感测气腔包括光声分光镜。管道系统包括至少一个用于将光馈送到光声分光器的光进给光纤和用于将信号从光声分光器传送到远程输出系统的传输路径，从气体传感站到远程输出系统的传输路径是光传输路径。管可以例如是柔性管，例如用于将原油从井运输到岸边或岸上的脐带或管道，例如船舶或平台。气体传感站可以集成在管道中，例如，在端部配件中，或者它可以是外部气体感测站。根据本发明的高安全性实施例，期望在远程输出系统和气体感测站之间传输的所有能量是以光能的形式。在一根或多根光纤中传送。该实施例提供了一种非常安全且同时运作良好的系统，降低了点燃可燃流体的风险，同时具有较高的信噪比。

4. 发明授权

US08593636B2 Pipe system, a fluid sensing system for a pipe system, and a method of determining a fluid component in an annulus cavity of a pipe 有权
标题翻译：管道系统，用于管道系统的流体感测系统以及确定管道环空腔中的流体成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US08593636B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12919070
申请日：2009-02-23
申请人： Mikael Kristiansen , Nicky Weppenaar
发明人： Mikael Kristiansen , Nicky Weppenaar
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , E21B17/015 , F16L11/082 , F16L11/083 , G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2425 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2021/1708
摘要： The invention relates to a pipe system comprising a) a pipe, b) a fluid sensing station and c) a remote light detector system. The pipe comprises a flow channel and an annular fluid cavity surrounding the flow channel. The fluid sensing station comprises a sensing fluid cavity which is in fluid communication with the annular fluid cavity, and the sensing fluid cavity comprises a light emitter and a light receiver placed at a distance from each other. The light emitter and the light receiver are optically connected to each other and optically connected to the remote light detector system.The invention also relates to a fluid sensing system for sensing a fluid in an annulus cavity of a pipe, said fluid sensing system comprises a fluid sensing station and a remote light detector system. The fluid sensing station comprises a sensing fluid cavity comprising a light emitter and a light receiver placed at a distance from each other and optically connected to each other. The remote light detector system comprises a light source and an analyzer. The light emitter is optically connected to the light source, and the light receiver being optically connected to the analyzer. The fluid sensing station is arranged to be connected to a pipe with an annular fluid cavity to provide a fluid communication between said annular fluid cavity and said sensing fluid cavity.The invention further relates to a method for sensing a fluid in an annulus cavity of a pipe.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种管道系统，其包括a）管道，b）流体感测站和c）远程光检测器系统。管道包括流动通道和围绕流动通道的环形流体腔。流体感测站包括与环形流体腔流体连通的感测流体腔，并且感测流体腔包括彼此一定距离放置的光发射器和光接收器。光发射器和光接收器彼此光学连接并且光学连接到远程光检测器系统。本发明还涉及用于感测管道的环空腔中的流体的流体感测系统，所述流体感测系统包括流体感测站和远程光检测器系统。流体感测站包括感测流体腔，该感测流体腔包括彼此相距一定距离且彼此光学连接的光发射器和光接收器。远程光检测器系统包括光源和分析器。光发射器光学连接到光源，并且光接收器光学连接到分析器。流体感测站被布置成连接到具有环形流体腔的管道，以在所述环形流体腔和所述感测流体腔之间提供流体连通。本发明还涉及用于感测管道环空腔中的流体的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20120222770A1 FLEXIBLE UNBONDED OIL PIPE SYSTEM WITH AN OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR INSIDE 有权
标题翻译：带有光纤传感器内部的柔性非连接油管系统
公开(公告)号：US20120222770A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13499974
申请日：2010-10-05
申请人： Mikael Kristiansen , Nicky Weppenaar
发明人： Mikael Kristiansen , Nicky Weppenaar
IPC分类号： F16L55/00 , F16L11/00
CPC分类号： F16L11/08 , F16L11/12 , G01D5/35316 , G01L11/025
摘要： The invention relates to an unbonded flexible pipe comprising an internal sheath, at least one armor layer surrounding said internal sheath and a bore defined by said internal sheath, the flexible pipe further comprising a fiber sensor arranged in said bore. By arranging the fiber in the bore of the unbounded flexible pipe, new opportunities for sensing desired properties of the unbounded flexible pipe is provided.The fiber sensor may preferably be a pressure fiber sensor. The unbonded flexible pipe may preferably be an offshore pipe, such as a riser for transportation of hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种无粘合柔性管，其包括内部护套，围绕所述内部护套的至少一个护甲层和由所述内部护套限定的孔，所述柔性管还包括布置在所述孔中的纤维传感器。通过将纤维布置在无界柔性管的孔中，提供用于感测无界挠性管的期望特性的新机会。光纤传感器可以优选地是压力光纤传感器。未粘合的柔性管可以优选为离岸管，例如用于输送烃的提升管。

6. 发明申请

US20070234818A1 Object having a layer of conducting material forming a sensing device 有权
标题翻译：物体具有形成感测装置的导电材料层
公开(公告)号：US20070234818A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11784034
申请日：2007-04-05
申请人： Nicky Weppenaar , Ken Allan Mathiasen , Lars Pleth Nielsen , Mads Kogsgaard Hansen
发明人： Nicky Weppenaar , Ken Allan Mathiasen , Lars Pleth Nielsen , Mads Kogsgaard Hansen
IPC分类号： F16B31/02
CPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01D11/245 , G01D11/30 , G01K7/02 , G01K2217/00 , G01L1/22 , G01L1/2231 , G01L5/0004 , G01L9/0072
摘要： An object comprising a body part having an electrically insulating outer surface part, and a first layer arranged on the outer surface part. The first layer is formed by one or more electrically conducting materials and defines one or more conducting paths between a first area of the outer surface part and a second area of the outer surface part. Thereby electrical signals may be transferred between the first and second area parts. The layer further defines a sensing device, which is thereby embedded into the object. The object is provided with a threaded portion defining an outer thread. Thereby the object may easily be fitted into an opening having a mating inner thread. The object may be in the form of an ordinary bolt with a sensing device embedded in a surface part thereof.
摘要翻译：一种物体，包括具有电绝缘外表面部分的主体部分和布置在外表面部分上的第一层。第一层由一种或多种导电材料形成，并且在外表面部分的第一区域和外表面部分的第二区域之间限定一个或多个导电路径。因此，电信号可以在第一和第二区域部分之间传送。该层进一步限定了感测装置，由此嵌入物体中。该物体设置有限定外螺纹的螺纹部分。因此，物体可以容易地装配到具有配合内螺纹的开口中。该物体可以是具有嵌入其表面部分中的感测装置的普通螺栓的形式。

7. 发明申请

US20130220468A1 FLEXIBLE PIPE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：柔性管系统
公开(公告)号：US20130220468A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13821044
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Nicky Weppenaar , Bo Asp Møller Andersen
发明人： Nicky Weppenaar , Bo Asp Møller Andersen
IPC分类号： F16L55/00
CPC分类号： F16L55/00 , E21B47/0006 , E21B47/01 , F16L11/081 , F16L11/12 , G01L1/242
摘要： The invention relates to a flexible pipe system comprising an unbonded flexible pipe having a centre axis and a sensor system at least partly integrated in the unbonded flexible pipe. The unbonded flexible pipe has a length and a longitudinal direction along the length and comprises an inner sealing sheath and at least a first sensor containing armoring layer. The first sensor containing armoring layer comprises a plurality of elongated armoring elements arranged around the internal sealing sheath. The sensor system comprises: a plurality of optical fiber sensor units, at least one light pump for the optical fiber sensor units, a data collecting unit, and a computing unit. The optical fiber sensor units are optically connected to the data collecting unit, and the data collecting unit is in data communication with the computing unit. At least one of the elongated armoring elements of the first sensor containing armoring layer is a sensor containing element. The sensor containing elements each having integrated therein at least a part of one or more of the optical fiber sensor units, the optical fiber sensor units of the first sensor containing armoring layer extending along a monitoring length section of the flexible pipe, and the optical fiber sensor units being arranged to measure a change in strain of the respective sensor containing elements. The invention further relates to a method of detecting a break in an elongated armoring element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种柔性管道系统，其包括具有中心轴线的未连接的柔性管道和至少部分地集成在未粘合的柔性管道中的传感器系统。未粘合的柔性管具有沿长度的长度方向和纵向方向，并且包括内部密封护套和至少包含铠装层的第一传感器。包含铠装层的第一传感器包括围绕内部密封护套设置的多个细长铠装元件。传感器系统包括：多个光纤传感器单元，用于光纤传感器单元的至少一个光泵，数据采集单元和计算单元。光纤传感器单元光学连接到数据采集单元，数据采集单元与计算单元进行数据通信。包含铠装层的第一传感器的至少一个细长铠装元件是传感器容纳元件。所述传感器包含各自内置有一个或多个光纤传感器单元的至少一部分的元件，所述第一传感器的光纤传感器单元包含沿着柔性管的监视长度部分延伸的铠装层，以及所述光纤传感器单元布置成测量相应的传感器容纳元件的应变变化。本发明还涉及一种检测细长铠装元件断裂的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20110154884A1 PIPE SYSTEM, A GAS SENSING SYSTEM FOR A PIPE SYSTEM, AND A METHOD OF DETERMINING A GAS COMPONENT IN A CAVITY OF A PIPE 失效
标题翻译：管道系统，用于管道系统的气体感测系统和确定管道空气中的气体成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110154884A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12995740
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： Nicky Weppenaar , Mikael Kristiansen
发明人： Nicky Weppenaar , Mikael Kristiansen
IPC分类号： G01N21/17
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , F16L11/082 , F16L11/12 , F16L2011/047 , G01M3/047 , G01N29/2425 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2021/1708 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/8557 , G01N2021/8578 , G01N2201/084
摘要： The invention relates to a pipe system comprising a pipe, a gas sensing station and a remote output system. The pipe comprises a pipe gas cavity, such as an annulus, extending lengthwise in part or all of the length of the pipe; the gas sensing station comprises a sensing gas cavity which is in gas communication with the pipe gas cavity: The sensing gas cavity comprises a photoacoustic spectroscope. The pipe system comprises at least one optical feeding fiber for feeding light to the photoacoustic spectroscope and a transmission path for transferring a signal from the photoacoustic spectroscope to the remote output system, the transmission path from the gas sensing station to the remote output system is an optical transmission path.The pipe may for example be a flexible pipe e.g. an umbilical or a pipe for the transportation of crude oil from a well to an off shore or on shore station, for example a ship or a platform.The gas sensing station may be integrated in the pipe, e.g. in an end fitting or it may be an external gas sensing station.According to a high security embodiment of the invention it is desired that all energy transported between the remote output system and the gas sensing station is in the form of optical energy e.g. transported in one or more optical fibers. This embodiment provides a very safe and simultaneously well functioning system, with reduced risk of igniting burnable fluids and simultaneously with a high signal-to-noise quality.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种管道系统，其包括管道，气体检测站和远程输出系统。管道包括管气体腔，例如环形部分，其长度方向在管道的一部分或全部长度上延伸; 气体感测站包括与管道气体腔气体连通的感测气体腔：感测气腔包括光声分光镜。管道系统包括至少一个用于将光馈送到光声分光器的光进给光纤和用于将信号从光声分光器传送到远程输出系统的传输路径，从气体传感站到远程输出系统的传输路径是光传输路径。管可以例如是柔性管，例如用于将原油从井运输到岸边或岸上的脐带或管道，例如船舶或平台。气体传感站可以集成在管道中，例如，在端部配件中，或者它可以是外部气体感测站。根据本发明的高安全性实施例，期望在远程输出系统和气体感测站之间传输的所有能量是以光能的形式。在一根或多根光纤中传送。该实施例提供了一种非常安全且同时运作良好的系统，降低了点燃可燃流体的风险，同时具有较高的信噪比。

9. 发明申请

US20110026031A1 PIPE SYSTEM, A FLUID SENSING SYSTEM FOR A PIPE SYSTEM, AND A METHOD OF DETERMINING A FLUID COMPONENT IN AN ANNULUS CAVITY OF A PIPE 有权
标题翻译：管道系统，用于管道系统的流体感测系统，以及一种用于确定管道安全气囊中的流体组分的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110026031A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12919070
申请日：2009-02-23
申请人： Mikael Kristiansen , Nicky Weppenaar
发明人： Mikael Kristiansen , Nicky Weppenaar
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , E21B17/015 , F16L11/082 , F16L11/083 , G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2425 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2021/1708
摘要： The invention relates to a pipe system comprising a) a pipe, b) a fluid sensing station and c) a remote light detector system. The pipe comprises a flow channel and an annular fluid cavity surrounding the flow channel. The fluid sensing station comprises a sensing fluid cavity which is in fluid communication with the annular fluid cavity, and the sensing fluid cavity comprises a light emitter and a light receiver placed at a distance from each other. The light emitter and the light receiver are optically connected to each other and optically connected to the remote light detector system.The invention also relates to a fluid sensing system for sensing a fluid in an annulus cavity of a pipe, said fluid sensing system comprises a fluid sensing station and a remote light detector system. The fluid sensing station comprises a sensing fluid cavity comprising a light emitter and a light receiver placed at a distance from each other and optically connected to each other. The remote light detector system comprises a light source and an analyzer. The light emitter is optically connected to the light source, and the light receiver being optically connected to the analyzer. The fluid sensing station is arranged to be connected to a pipe with an annular fluid cavity to provide a fluid communication between said annular fluid cavity and said sensing fluid cavity.The invention further relates to a method for sensing a fluid in an annulus cavity of a pipe.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种管道系统，其包括a）管道，b）流体感测站和c）远程光检测器系统。管道包括流动通道和围绕流动通道的环形流体腔。流体感测站包括与环形流体腔流体连通的感测流体腔，并且感测流体腔包括彼此一定距离放置的光发射器和光接收器。光发射器和光接收器彼此光学连接并且光学连接到远程光检测器系统。本发明还涉及用于感测管道的环空腔中的流体的流体感测系统，所述流体感测系统包括流体感测站和远程光检测器系统。流体感测站包括感测流体腔，该感测流体腔包括彼此相距一定距离且彼此光学连接的光发射器和光接收器。远程光检测器系统包括光源和分析器。光发射器光学连接到光源，并且光接收器光学连接到分析器。流体感测站被布置成连接到具有环形流体腔的管道，以在所述环形流体腔和所述感测流体腔之间提供流体连通。本发明还涉及用于感测管道环空腔中的流体的方法。

10. 发明授权

US09188256B2 Flexible unbonded oil pipe system with an optical fiber sensor inside 有权
标题翻译：柔性无粘性油管系统内部带有光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US09188256B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13499974
申请日：2010-10-05
申请人： Mikael Kristiansen , Nicky Weppenaar
发明人： Mikael Kristiansen , Nicky Weppenaar
IPC分类号： F16L55/00 , F16L11/08 , F16L11/12 , G01D5/353 , G01L11/02
CPC分类号： F16L11/08 , F16L11/12 , G01D5/35316 , G01L11/025
摘要： The invention relates to an unbonded flexible pipe comprising an internal sheath, at least one armor layer surrounding said internal sheath and a bore defined by said internal sheath, the flexible pipe further comprising a fiber sensor arranged in said bore. By arranging the fiber in the bore of the unbounded flexible pipe, new opportunities for sensing desired properties of the unbounded flexible pipe is provided. The fiber sensor may preferably be a pressure fiber sensor. The unbonded flexible pipe may preferably be an offshore pipe, such as a riser for transportation of hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种无粘合柔性管，其包括内部护套，围绕所述内部护套的至少一个护甲层和由所述内部护套限定的孔，所述柔性管还包括布置在所述孔中的纤维传感器。通过将纤维布置在无界柔性管的孔中，提供用于感测无界挠性管的期望特性的新机会。光纤传感器可以优选地是压力光纤传感器。未粘合的柔性管可以优选为离岸管，例如用于输送烃的提升管。

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