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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Photographic optical device with variable magnification
    • 具有可变放大倍数的摄影光学装置
    • US4871238A
    • 1989-10-03
    • US19687
    • 1987-02-27
    • Yasuhisa SatoYasuyuki YamadaHiroki NakayamaKouji Oizumi
    • Yasuhisa SatoYasuyuki YamadaHiroki NakayamaKouji Oizumi
    • G02B15/10
    • G02B15/10
    • A photographic optical device of this invention comprises: a master lens unit having a positive refractive power, determining a photographic optical path and moving along the optical axis to change magnification; a first auxiliary lens unit having a positive refractive power and being capable of being placed on and off the optical path; and a second auxiliary lens unit having a negative refractive power and being capable of being placed on and off the optical path. The first auxiliary lens unit is attached to an image-plane side of the master lens unit to form a photographic unit giving a low ratio of magnification. The second auxiliary lens unit is attached to an image-plane side of the master lens unit to form another photographic unit giving a high ratio of magnification. The first and second auxiliary lens units are placed outside of the optical path to form another photographic unit giving a middle ratio of magnification.
    • 本发明的照相光学装置包括:主透镜单元,具有正的折光力,确定照相光路并沿着光轴移动以改变放大率; 第一辅助透镜单元,具有正的折光力并且能够放置在光路上或从光路上放置; 以及具有负屈光力并且能够放置在光路上和从光路上的第二辅助透镜单元。 第一辅助透镜单元附接到主透镜单元的图像平面侧,以形成具有低倍率的照相单元。 第二辅助透镜单元附接到主透镜单元的像平面侧,以形成另一个具有高倍率比的照相单元。 第一辅助透镜单元和第二辅助透镜单元被放置在光路外部,以形成另一个具有中等比例的照相单元。