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    • 8. 发明公开
    • REMOVABLE PELLICLE FOR IMMERSION LITHOGRAPHY
    • BESTRAHLUNGSVERFAHREN
    • EP1700164A2
    • 2006-09-13
    • EP04806612.0
    • 2004-12-22
    • Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    • DIRKSEN, PeterMORTON, Robert, D.ZANDBERGEN, PeterVAN STEENWINCKEL, DavidAKSENOV, YuriLAMMERS, Jeroen, H.VAN WINGERDEN, JohannesMARINIER, Laurent
    • G03F7/20
    • G03F7/70341G03F7/70983
    • A method of irradiating to pattern a photosensitive layer such as a resist (L2) immersed in a fluid (L3), involves applying a removable transparent layer (L4, L5), projecting the radiation onto the resist through the immersion fluid and through the transparent layer, such that imperfections in the fluid are out of focus as projected on the surface, and subsequently removing the transparent layer. The transparent layer can help distance such imperfections from the focus of the radiation on the surface and so can reduce or eliminate shadowing. Hence the irradiation can be more complete, and defects reduced. It can be particularly effective for imperfections in the form of small bubbles or particles in the immersion fluid especially at the fluid/surface interface for example. The radiation can be for any purpose including inspection, processing, patterning and so on. The removal of the transparent layer can be combined with a step of developing the resist layer.
    • 一种照射方法来照射浸入流体(L3)中的抗蚀剂(L2)的感光层,包括施加可去除的透明层(L4,L5),通过浸没流体将辐射投射到抗蚀剂上,并通过透明 使得流体中的缺陷如投射在表面上而失焦,然后移除透明层。 透明层可以帮助将这种缺陷与辐射在表面上的焦点相距离,因此可以减少或消除阴影。 因此,照射可以更完整,并且缺陷减少。 特别是在浸液中的小气泡或颗粒形式的缺陷,特别是在流体/表面界面处的缺陷可能特别有效。 辐射可以用于任何目的,包括检查,加工,图案化等。 可以将透明层的去除与显影抗蚀剂层的步骤组合。