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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Evaporative fuel control system for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机蒸发燃料控制系统
    • US5850820A
    • 1998-12-22
    • US771255
    • 1996-12-20
    • Kojiro TsutsumiShigeto KashiwabaraYasunari SekiSachito Fujimoto
    • Kojiro TsutsumiShigeto KashiwabaraYasunari SekiSachito Fujimoto
    • F02D41/00F02D41/14F02M25/08F02M37/04
    • F02M25/0809F02D41/0032F02M25/08
    • An evaporative fuel control system for an internal combustion engine having a throttle valve arranged in the intake system. A canister adsorbs evaporative fuel generated in the fuel tank. A purging passage extends between the canister and the intake system, for purging evaporative fuel into the intake system at a location downstream of the throttle valve, and a purge control valve is arranged across the purging passage, for controlling the flow rate of evaporative fuel supplied to the intake system through the purging passage. When the engine is in a predetermined operating condition, the flow rate of evaporative fuel supplied to the engine is changed by controlling the purge control valve, then the degree of influence of the evaporative fuel on an air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to the engine is detected before and after the changing of the flow rate of the evaporative fuel, and an operating error of the purge control valve is determined based on the detected degree of influence.
    • 一种用于内燃机的蒸发燃料控制系统,其具有布置在进气系统中的节流阀。 一个罐吸附燃料箱中产生的蒸发燃料。 清洗通道在罐和进气系统之间延伸,用于在节流阀下游的位置处将蒸发燃料吹扫到进气系统中,并且净化控制阀布置在净化通道两侧,用于控制供应的蒸发燃料的流量 通过清洗通道进入进气系统。 当发动机处于预定操作状态时,通过控制排气控制阀来改变供给发动机的蒸发燃料的流量,然后蒸发燃料对供给到发动机的混合物的空燃比的影响程度 在改变蒸发燃料的流量之前和之后检测发动机,并且基于检测到的影响程度来确定清洗控制阀的操作误差。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Evaporative fuel-processing system for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机蒸发燃料处理系统
    • US5396873A
    • 1995-03-14
    • US168383
    • 1993-12-17
    • Masayoshi YamanakaHiroshi MaruyamaMasataka ChikamatsuYasunari SekiKenichi MaedaKazutomo Sawamura
    • Masayoshi YamanakaHiroshi MaruyamaMasataka ChikamatsuYasunari SekiKenichi MaedaKazutomo Sawamura
    • F02D41/00F02M25/08F02M33/02
    • F02M25/0809
    • An evaporative fuel-processing system includes a first control valve arranged in a charging passage connecting between a fuel tank and a canister for adsorbing evaporative fuel generated from the fuel tank, a second control valve arranged in a purging passage connecting between the canister and an intake passage of the engine, a third control valve arranged in an air inlet port of the canister, and a system internal pressure sensor for detecting pressure within the system. The system is checked for a leak by monitoring a value of the pressure detected by the sensor after the system is negatively pressurized by closing the third control valve and opening the second control valve. The sensor is provided at a location upstream of the first control valve, and the first control valve is closed to detect a value of the pressure or a change thereof. Abnormality determination is carried out based on the detected value of the pressure. Alternatively, all of the above valves are closed in the negatively-pressurized state of the system to detect a first amount of change in the pressure, and then the first control valve alone is opened to detect a second amount of change in the pressure. Abnormality determination can be carried out based on the first and second amounts of change in the pressure, or by comparing a value of the pressure detected when the first and second valves are closed after negative pressurization with a value of the pressure detected after the first control valve is opened.
    • 蒸发燃料处理系统包括:第一控制阀,其布置在连接在燃料箱和用于吸附从燃料箱产生的蒸发燃料的罐之间的充电通道中的第二控制阀;布置在连接在罐和进气口之间的清洗通道中的第二控制阀 发动机通过,布置在罐的进气口中的第三控制阀,以及用于检测系统内的压力的系统内部压力传感器。 通过关闭第三控制阀并打开第二控制阀,通过监视系统负压后由传感器检测到的压力值,来检查系统的泄漏。 传感器设置在第一控制阀的上游位置,第一控制阀关闭以检测压力值或其变化。 基于检测到的压力值进行异常判定。 或者,所有上述阀在系统的负压状态下关闭,以检测第一压力变化量,然后单独打开第一控制阀以检测第二压力变化量。 可以基于第一和第二压力变化量进行异常判定,或者通过将在第一和第二控制之后检测到的压力值与负压之后的第一和第二阀关闭时的压力值进行比较 阀打开。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Knocking control system for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机爆震控制系统
    • US4960094A
    • 1990-10-02
    • US419575
    • 1989-10-10
    • Yuzuru KoikeYukio MiyashitaYoshiaki AkimotoYasunari SekiIsao Yahata
    • Yuzuru KoikeYukio MiyashitaYoshiaki AkimotoYasunari SekiIsao Yahata
    • F02D13/02F02D41/34F02P5/152
    • F02D13/0203F02D35/027F02D41/345F02P5/152F02B2275/18F02D2041/001Y02T10/18Y02T10/44Y02T10/46
    • A knocking control system for an internal combustion engine with inlet valves and exhaust valves having valve timing thereof controlled depending on operating conditions of the engine. It is determined whether or not knocking has occurred in the engine on the basis of a detection parameter indicative of knocking and at least one discrimination parameter. The operation of the engine is controlled by the use of at least one control parameter in response to the determination result, so as to eleminate knocking. The values of the discrimination and control parameters are selected in accordance with the actual valve timing. When abnormality in the valve timing control is detected, the valve timing is held at predetermined valve timing irrespective of engine operating conditions, and values of the at least one discriminating parameter and the at least one control parameter are selected, which correspond to the held predetermined valve timing. Alternatively, when abnormality in the valve timing control is detected, the above control of the engine operation is inhibited.
    • 具有入口阀和排气阀的内燃机的爆震控制系统,其具有根据发动机的运行条件控制其气门正时。 基于指示爆震的检测参数和至少一个判别参数来确定发动机中是否发生了爆震。 通过响应于确定结果使用至少一个控制参数来控制发动机的操作,以便敲击。 鉴别和控制参数的值根据实际气门正时选择。 当检测到气门正时控制中的异常时,不管发动机工作条件如何,都将气门正时保持在预定的阀定时,并且选择至少一个鉴别参数和至少一个控制参数的值,这些值对应于所保持的预定 气门正时。 或者,当检测到气门正时控制的异常时,禁止上述的发动机运转控制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Abnormality detection system for evaporative fuel control systems of
internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机蒸发燃料控制系统异常检测系统
    • US5251592A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US831029
    • 1992-02-04
    • Yasunari SekiShigetaka KurodaKazutomo SawamuraMasatoshi UdagawaYouichi IwataTakushi Toda
    • Yasunari SekiShigetaka KurodaKazutomo SawamuraMasatoshi UdagawaYouichi IwataTakushi Toda
    • F02D41/00F02M25/08F02B77/00F02M33/02
    • F02M25/0809F02M25/08F02M2025/0845
    • An abnormality detection system is provided, which detects abnormality in an evaporative fuel control system for an internal combustion engine. A plurality of temperature sensors are arranged in an evaporative fuel storage device at different locations for detecting the temperature of an adsorbent or in the vicinity thereof within the storage device at the different locations. An ECU controls at least one of charging of evaporative fuel from the fuel tank to the storage device and purging of evaporative fuel from the storage device to the intake system of the engine. The ECU determines the presence or absence of an abnormality in the evaporative fuel control system, based upon output values from the temperature sensors assumed when the control system is operative. A state in which adsorption of evaporative fuel generated in the fuel tank to the adsorbent of the storage device has been completed is detected, based upon the amount of a rise in temperature detected while the charging is being effected. The ECU effects the abnormality determination after the state has been detected. The system may be applied to an internal combustion engine in which the air-fuel ratio is controlled by the use of an air-fuel ratio correction coefficient determined in response to an output from an air-fuel ratio sensor.
    • 提供了一种用于检测内燃机的蒸发燃料控制系统中的异常的异常检测系统。 多个温度传感器布置在不同位置处的蒸发燃料存储装置中,用于在不同位置检测存储装置内的吸附剂或其附近的温度。 ECU控制从燃料箱向存储装置的蒸发燃料的充电和从存储装置向发动机的进气系统的蒸发燃料的净化中的至少一种。 ECU根据控制系统运行时假定的温度传感器的输出值,确定蒸发燃料控制系统中是否存在异常。 基于在充电期间检测到的温度上升量,检测在燃料箱中产生的蒸发燃料对存储装置的吸附剂的吸附已经完成的状态。 在检测到状态之后,ECU执行异常判定。 该系统可以应用于通过使用响应于空燃比传感器的输出而确定的空燃比校正系数来控制空燃比的内燃机。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Control method for valve-timing changeover in engine
    • 发动机气门定时切换控制方法
    • US5009203A
    • 1991-04-23
    • US388170
    • 1989-08-01
    • Yasunari Seki
    • Yasunari Seki
    • F01L1/26F02D13/02F02D41/22F02D41/34
    • F02D13/0207F01L1/267F02D41/221F02D41/345F02B2275/18F02D2041/001Y02T10/18Y02T10/44
    • A control method for a valve-timing changeover in an engine having a valve operating mechanism capable of operating the intake valves or exhaust valves, or both, in a different manner, known as valve timing, such as the magnitude of valve lift or the duration the valve remains open, for improving the operation of the engine at different engine speeds. The control method uses various parameters to cause the changeover to occur when the engine output is substantially the same in the two different valve timing speed ranges between which the changeover is being made to minimize any shock loading during the changeover. In a fuel injection type engine, the preset quantities of fuel injection that would normally be supplied to the engine for those two different valve timing speed ranges are used to determine the engine output and return the proper time for the changeover.
    • 一种用于具有能够以不同方式操作进气门或排气门或两者的气门操作机构的发动机中的气门正时切换的控制方法,称为气门正时,例如气门升程的大小或持续时间 阀门保持打开状态,以改善发动机在不同发动机转速下的运行。 当在两个不同的气门正时速度范围内发动机输出基本相同时,控制方法使用各种参数来进行切换,在两个不同的气门正时速度范围内进行切换,以最小化切换期间的任何冲击负载。 在燃料喷射式发动机中,通常将这两种不同的气门正时速度范围通常提供给发动机的预定量的燃料喷射用于确定发动机输出并返回适当的转换时间。