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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic Doppler flow meter
    • 超声多普勒流量计
    • US5111825A
    • 1992-05-12
    • US609657
    • 1990-11-06
    • Hisashi NishiyamaToshio OgawaKageyoshi Katakura
    • Hisashi NishiyamaToshio OgawaKageyoshi Katakura
    • G01P5/00A61B8/06G01F1/66G01S15/58
    • G01S15/582A61B8/06G01S15/584
    • A flow meter for detecting a flow speed in such a manner that an ultrasonic pulsed continuous wave is repeatedly transmitted toward an object at predetermined intervals T, a phase vector indicative of the phase of a reception signal due to the reflected wave is produced at the predetermined intervals, the phase difference between the present phase vector and the preceding phase vector is detected, and a Doppler frequency is calculated from the average value of a plurality of phase difference values to obtain the speed of the object. The phase difference values are classified into a first group consisting of position phase difference values and a second group consisting of negative phase difference values, the cosine and sine values of the central angle of the positive phase difference values and the cosine and sine values of the central angle of the negative phase difference values are calculated, and the argument of a vector indicated by the weighted sum of cosine values and the weighted sum of sine values is calculated to be used as an average phase angle.
    • 一种用于以这样的方式检测流速的流量计,即超声波脉冲连续波以预定间隔T被重复地传送到物体,产生指示由于反射波引起的接收信号的相位的相位矢量, 检测当前相位矢量和前一相位矢量之间的相位差,并根据多个相位差值的平均值计算多普勒频率,以获得对象的速度。 相位差值被分为由位置相位差值组成的第一组和由负相位差值组成的第二组,正相位差的中心角的余弦和正弦值以及正相位差的余弦和正弦值 计算负相位差值的中心角,并且计算由余弦值的加权和指示的矢量的自变量和正弦值的加权和,以用作平均相位角。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic doppler flow meter
    • 超声波多普勒流量计
    • US4905206A
    • 1990-02-27
    • US369656
    • 1989-06-20
    • Hisashi NishiyamaKageyoshi KatakuraToshio OgawaSatoshi TamanoKoji TanabeShizuo Ishikawa
    • Hisashi NishiyamaKageyoshi KatakuraToshio OgawaSatoshi TamanoKoji TanabeShizuo Ishikawa
    • G01F1/66G01S15/58
    • G01F1/663G01S15/582G01S15/584
    • A flow meter, in which pulsed continuous ultrasonic wave is transmitted towards an object at predetermined intervals T to obtain a phase vector from a reception signal of wave reflected by the object and which calculates a Doppler frequency from the average value of phase differences between phase vectors at the sampling interval T to obtain a signal indicating the speed of the object, comprising a phase difference calculator by the auto-correlation method, by which a plurality of phase difference vectors indicating phase differences between phase vectors are added, the argument of the sum vector thus obtained representing the average phase difference, or a phase difference calculator by the 2-axial-component method, by which a phase difference is divided into 2 axial components, a cosine value and a sine value, and the average phase difference is obtained by using the average value for each of the components, and a phase difference calculator by the phase difference averaging calculator, by which a plurality of phase differences are added, as they are, to obtain the average thereof, in order to obtain a phase difference average value having small errors by switching them.
    • 一种流量计,其中脉冲连续超声波以预定间隔T朝向物体传输,以从由物体反射的波的接收信号中获得相位矢量,并根据相位矢量之间的相位差的平均值计算多普勒频率 以采样间隔T,以获得指示对象速度的信号,包括通过自相关方法的相位差计算器,通过该相关方法将表示相位矢量之间的相位差的多个相位差矢量相加, 或通过2-轴分量法的相位差计算器,将相位差分成2个轴向分量,余弦值和正弦值,得到平均相位差 通过使用每个分量的平均值,以及通过相位差平均计算的相位差计算器 或者通过其相加多个相位差来获得其平均值,以便通过切换来获得具有较小误差的相位差平均值。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic velocity meter
    • 超声波速度计
    • US4751847A
    • 1988-06-21
    • US5900
    • 1987-01-22
    • Kageyoshi KatakuraToshio OgawaIshikawa ShizuoHisashi NishiyamaMashio Kodama
    • Kageyoshi KatakuraToshio OgawaIshikawa ShizuoHisashi NishiyamaMashio Kodama
    • G01S15/50A61B8/06G01S15/58G01N29/00
    • G01S7/52085G01S15/582
    • A phase difference comparison type of ultrasonic velocity meter repeatingly transmitting acoustic waves in the form of pulses at alternate time intervals: T-T.sub.S and T+T.sub.S, receiving reflected waves generated by the transmission of these waves and reflected on an object, forming first and second mixed waves by mixing the reception signal obtained from the reflected waves with two reference waves having phases shifted 90 degrees from each other, detecting the phase difference between the present vectors representing the first and second mixed waves and similar vectors which have been obtained with respect to the preceding pulse transmission, detecting the phase difference Q between the phase difference caused in relation to the time interval T-T.sub.S and the phase difference caused in relation to the time interval T+T.sub.S with respect to a phase difference obtained each time a pulse is transmitted, and calculating the Droppler shift angle frequency .omega.d from .omega.d=Q/2T.sub.S.
    • 超声波速度计的相位差比较类型以交替的时间间隔重复地以脉冲形式发射声波:T-TS和T + TS,接收由这些波的传播产生并反射在物体上的反射波,形成第一和 通过将从反射波获得的接收信号与具有相位偏移90度的相位的两个参考波混合来检测表示第一和第二混合波的当前矢量之间的相位差以及相对于已经获得的相似矢量的第二混合波 检测相对于时间间隔T-TS引起的相位差与相对于时间间隔T + TS的相位差相对于每次获得的相位差产生的相位差的相位差Q 并且从ωd = Q / 2TS计算滴管移位角频率ωd。