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1. 发明授权

US08424111B2 Near-field optical microscope, near-field optical probe, and sample observation method 失效
标题翻译：近场光学显微镜，近场光学探针和样品观察法
公开(公告)号：US08424111B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US13167172
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Koichi Karaki , Kimihiko Nishioka , Yasuo Sasaki , Takuya Tsukagoshi , Yoshiharu Ajiki , Isao Shimoyama , Kiyoshi Matsumoto , Tetsuro Kan , Yusuke Takei , Kentaro Noda
发明人： Koichi Karaki , Kimihiko Nishioka , Yasuo Sasaki , Takuya Tsukagoshi , Yoshiharu Ajiki , Isao Shimoyama , Kiyoshi Matsumoto , Tetsuro Kan , Yusuke Takei , Kentaro Noda
IPC分类号： G01Q60/22
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22
摘要： Provided is a scanning near-field optical microscope capable of obtaining, in a highly sensitive manner, optical information having a spatial frequency higher than a spatial frequency corresponding to a wavelength of irradiation light. A scanning near-field optical microscope 100 according to the present invention includes: a light irradiating part 102 for emitting illumination light toward a sample 107; a light receiving part 112 for receiving light; a microstructure for generating or selectively transmitting near-field light, the microstructure being disposed on at least one of an emission side of the light irradiating part 102 and an incident side of the light receiving part 112; and an ultrahigh-wavenumber transmitting medium 108 for transmitting near-field light, the ultrahigh-wavenumber transmitting medium exhibiting anisotropy in permittivity or permeability.
摘要翻译：本发明提供能够以高灵敏度的方式获得空间频率高于与照射光的波长相对应的空间频率的光学信息的扫描型近场光学显微镜。根据本发明的扫描近场光学显微镜100包括：朝向样品107发射照明光的光照射部分102; 用于接收光的光接收部分112; 用于产生或选择性地透射近场光的微结构，所述微结构布置在所述光照射部分102的发射侧和所述光接收部分112的入射侧中的至少一个上; 以及用于发射近场光的超高波数传输介质108，超高波数传输介质具有介电常数或磁导率的各向异性。

2. 发明申请

US20120250149A1 Ultrahigh-Wavenumber Transmitting Element and Near-Field Optical Microscope Using Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：超高波数传输元件和近场光学显微镜
公开(公告)号：US20120250149A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13435365
申请日：2012-03-30
申请人： Koichi Karaki , Yasuo Sasaki , Takuya Tsukagoshi , Yoshiharu Ajiki , Isao Shimoyama , Kiyoshi Matsumoto , Tetsuo Kan , Yusuke Takei , Kentaro Noda
发明人： Koichi Karaki , Yasuo Sasaki , Takuya Tsukagoshi , Yoshiharu Ajiki , Isao Shimoyama , Kiyoshi Matsumoto , Tetsuo Kan , Yusuke Takei , Kentaro Noda
IPC分类号： G02B21/06
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , G02B21/086 , G02B27/58
摘要： An ultrahigh-wavenumber transmitting element has at least two anisotropic media having slopes of isofrequency curves complementary with each other. The at least two anisotropic media are layered so as to transmit ultrahigh wavenumber.
摘要翻译：超高波数传输元件具有至少两个各向异性介质，其具有彼此互补的同频曲线的斜率。至少两个各向异性介质被分层以便传输超高波数。

3. 发明授权

US4989454A Scanning apparatus for a scanning microscope 失效
标题翻译：扫描显微镜扫描仪
公开(公告)号：US4989454A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US564655
申请日：1990-08-09
申请人： Mitsugu Sakai , Koichi Karaki , Yasuo Sasaki
发明人： Mitsugu Sakai , Koichi Karaki , Yasuo Sasaki
IPC分类号： G01N29/26 , G01N29/265 , G10K11/35
CPC分类号： G10K11/352 , G01N29/265
摘要： A scanning apparatus for scanning which is used in a scanning microscope having an observation apparatus for observing a sample wherein the sample is secured in order to obtain an image of the same. The scanning apparatus includes a moving apparatus for moving at least either the sample or the observation apparatus in order to scan the sample, and a vibration attenuating element structurally provided for the moving apparatus for attenuating relative vibration between the sample and the observation.
摘要翻译：一种扫描用扫描装置，其用于具有用于观察样品的观察装置的扫描显微镜，其中固定样品以获得其图像。扫描装置包括用于移动样本或观察装置中的至少一个以扫描样本的移动装置，以及结构地设置用于衰减样本与观察之间的相对振动的移动装置的振动衰减元件。

4. 发明授权

US4986125A Ultrasonic microscope 失效
标题翻译：超声波显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4986125A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US460274
申请日：1990-01-02
申请人： Yasuhiro Omura , Mitsugu Sakai , Koichi Karaki , Yasuo Sasaki
发明人： Yasuhiro Omura , Mitsugu Sakai , Koichi Karaki , Yasuo Sasaki
IPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G01H3/12 , G01N29/28
CPC分类号： G01H3/125
摘要： A supersonic microscope comprises a container for containing a liquid nitrogen, and an acoustic lens housed in the container to emit a supersonic beam onto the view face of a sample. A volume-variable member is provided in the liquid so that its upper part is extended from the top surface of the liquid. When the observing of the sample, the vertical position of the member is changed for moving the top surface of the liquid nitrogen up and down so that the top surface of the liquid contacts the view face of the sample.
摘要翻译：超音速显微镜包括用于容纳液氮的容器和容纳在容器中以将超音速光束发射到样品的视图上的声透镜。在液体中设置体积可变构件，使得其上部从液体的顶表面延伸。当观察样品时，改变构件的垂直位置以使液氮的上表面上下移动，使得液体的顶表面接触样品的视图。

5. 发明授权

US4938067A Low temperature ultrasonic microscope 失效
标题翻译：低温超声波显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4938067A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US336477
申请日：1989-04-12
申请人： Koichi Karaki , Masahiro Aoki , Mitsugu Sakai , Yasuo Sasaki
发明人： Koichi Karaki , Masahiro Aoki , Mitsugu Sakai , Yasuo Sasaki
IPC分类号： F17C3/08 , G01N29/06
CPC分类号： G01N29/06 , F17C3/085
摘要： This low temperature ultrasonic microscope comprises an adiabatic container having an opening in the upper part and containing a low temperature liquid which is an ultrasonic wave transmitting medium, a sample supporting member supporting a sample to be observed, removably inserted into the adiabatic container through the opening and arranged at the upper end out of the adiabatic container, an ultrasonic wave image observing device which has an acoustic lens arranged within the adiabatic container and projecting an ultrasonic wave beam toward the sample, the above mentioned device detecting sound waves projected from the acoustic lens and disturbed by the sample and obtaining an ultrasonic wave image, a housing part housing the upper end part of the sample supporting member and a connecting member which can connect through a path the housing part and adiabatic container with each other.
摘要翻译：这种低温超声波显微镜包括在上部具有开口的绝热容器，并且包含作为超声波传输介质的低温液体，支撑要观察的样品的样品支撑构件，通过开口可拆卸地插入到绝热容器中并且在绝热容器的上端配置超声波图像观察装置，该超声波图像观察装置具有布置在绝热容器内的声透镜并将超声波束朝向样品投射，上述装置检测从声透镜投射的声波并被样品干扰并获得超声波图像，容纳样品支撑构件的上端部的壳体部分和能够通过壳体部分和绝热容器彼此连接的连接构件。

6. 发明授权

US5042304A Ultrasonic microscope 失效
标题翻译：超声波显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5042304A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US460277
申请日：1990-01-02
申请人： Yasuhiro Omura , Yasuo Sasaki , Mitsugu Sakai , Koichi Karaki
发明人： Yasuhiro Omura , Yasuo Sasaki , Mitsugu Sakai , Koichi Karaki
IPC分类号： G01H3/12 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/22
CPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G01H3/125
摘要： An ultrasonic microscope includes a container for containing a liquid nitrogen, and an acoustic lens housed in the container to emit an ultrasonic beam onto the view face of a sample. A sleeve is located above the container, which has a gas-tight chamber therein communicated with the container and a sample inserting opening formed in the periphery thereof. The sample inserting opening is selectively closed and opened by a gate valve. A sample rod is provided with a sample on its lower end, and may be freely movable up and down in the gas-tight chamber to a position where the sample in the container is scanned and to another position adjacent to the sample inserting opening where the sample is exchanged with a new one.
摘要翻译：超声波显微镜包括容纳液氮的容器和容纳在容器中的声透镜，以将超声波束发射到样品的视野面上。套筒位于容器的上方，该容器具有与容器连通的气密室和在其周边形成的样品插入口。样品插入口被选择性地关闭并由闸阀打开。样品杆在其下端设置有样品，并且可以在气密室中上下自由地移动到容器中的样品被扫描的位置和与样品插入口相邻的另一位置，样品与新的样品交换。

7. 发明授权

US4977779A Ultrasonic microscope having a focusing mechanism 失效
标题翻译：超声波显微镜具有聚焦机构
公开(公告)号：US4977779A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US381136
申请日：1989-07-14
申请人： Koichi Karaki , Mitsugu Sakai , Yasuo Sasaki
发明人： Koichi Karaki , Mitsugu Sakai , Yasuo Sasaki
IPC分类号： G01H3/12 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/28
CPC分类号： G01H3/125 , G01N29/06
摘要： An ultrasonic microscope includes a housing for containing a cryogenic liquid. A sample support mechanism is secured to a frame inside the housing, and an acoustic lens located in the housing in the cryogenic liquid applies an ultrasonic beam to the sample supported by the support mechanism. A voice coil device suported by the frame operates to move the sample support mechanism in response to a drive current, and to fix a distance between the acoustic lens and the sample. A control arrangement associated with the voice coil device generates an EMF in response to movement of the support mechanism, and supplies a current caused by the EMF to the drive circuit wherein movement of the support mechanism is controlled by the current to maintain the sample at a desired position with respect to the acoustic lens.
摘要翻译：超声波显微镜包括用于容纳低温液体的壳体。样品支撑机构被固定在壳体内的框架上，并且位于低温液体中的壳体中的声透镜将超声波束施加到由支撑机构支撑的样品。由框架支撑的音圈装置操作以响应于驱动电流移动样品支撑机构，并固定声透镜和样品之间的距离。与音圈装置相关联的控制装置响应于支撑机构的移动而产生EMF，并将由EMF引起的电流提供给驱动电路，其中支撑机构的运动由电流控制以将样本维持在相对于声学透镜的期望位置。

8. 发明授权

US4977544A Ultrasonic microscope 失效
标题翻译：超声波显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4977544A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US378767
申请日：1989-07-12
申请人： Koichi Karaki , Mitsugu Sakai , Yasuo Sasaki
发明人： Koichi Karaki , Mitsugu Sakai , Yasuo Sasaki
IPC分类号： G01H3/12 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/28
CPC分类号： G01H3/125 , G01N29/06
摘要： An ultrasonic microscope includes a sample rod for supporting a sample and an acoustic lens positioned to face the sample. The lens is moved in two directions in a plane perpendicular to each other to scan the sample. During the scanning operation, the lens is also moved in a vertical direction so that the distance between the sample and acoustic lens is changed, by a piezoelectric actuator for supporting the lens.
摘要翻译：超声波显微镜包括用于支撑样品的样品棒和面向样品的声透镜。透镜在彼此垂直的平面中沿两个方向移动以扫描样品。在扫描操作期间，透镜还通过用于支撑透镜的压电致动器在垂直方向上移动以使样品和声学透镜之间的距离改变。

9. 发明授权

US4966038A Ultrasonic microscope 失效
标题翻译：超声波显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4966038A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US369644
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Mitsugu Sakai , Koichi Karaki , Yasuo Sasaki
发明人： Mitsugu Sakai , Koichi Karaki , Yasuo Sasaki
IPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G01N29/26 , G01N29/28 , G10K11/35
CPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G10K11/352 , G01N2291/02827
摘要： An ultrasonic microscope comprises an acoustic lens, a supporting rod for supporting a sample, a supporting plate for supporting the lens and a drive mechanism for two-dimensionally shifting the lens supporting plate, thereby setting a scanning region, and driving the lens supporting plate to scan the sample to obtain an ultrasonic image thereof. The drive mechanism includes magnetic coils and permanent magnets for shifting the supporting plate by generating a magnetic field, a first power source for producing an electric current for designating the scanning region, a second power source for producing an electric current for scanning, and an adder for adding the electric currents from the first and second power sources and delivering the resulting current to the magnetic coils.
摘要翻译：超声波显微镜包括声透镜，用于支撑样品的支撑杆，用于支撑透镜的支撑板和用于二维地移动透镜支撑板的驱动机构，从而设置扫描区域，并且将透镜支撑板驱动到扫描样品以获得其超声波图像。驱动机构包括用于通过产生磁场来移动支撑板的磁性线圈和永磁体，用于产生用于指定扫描区域的电流的第一电源，用于产生用于扫描的电流的第二电源和加法器用于添加来自第一和第二电源的电流并将所得到的电流传送到磁性线圈。

10. 发明授权

US5121634A Ultrasonic microscope 失效
标题翻译：超声波显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5121634A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US626372
申请日：1990-12-05
申请人： Yasuo Sasaki , Mitsugu Sakai , Yasuhiro Omura , Koichi Karaki
发明人： Yasuo Sasaki , Mitsugu Sakai , Yasuhiro Omura , Koichi Karaki
IPC分类号： G01N29/26 , G01H3/12 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/24 , G01N29/265
CPC分类号： G01H3/125 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/265
摘要： An ultrasonic microscope comprises an acoustic lens for emitting an ultrasonic beam, a movable shaft for supporting a sample, and a drive circuit for moving the movable shaft and thus the sample relative to the acoustic lens in a z-direction. Two signals for eliminating x-direction and y-direction inclinations of the sample relative to the acoustic lens are supplied to the drive circuit in synchronism with an x-direction drive signal and a y-direction drive signal, so that the sample is moved in the z-direction and scanned with the ultrasonic beam in an x-y direction while the sample inclination sample to the acoustic lens is being eliminated.
摘要翻译：超声波显微镜包括用于发射超声波束的声透镜，用于支撑样品的可动轴以及用于沿z方向移动可动轴并因此使样本相对于声透镜的驱动电路。用于消除样品相对于声透镜的x方向和y方向倾斜的两个信号与x方向驱动信号和y方向驱动信号同步地被提供给驱动电路，使得样品被移动 Z方向并且在xy方向上用超声波束扫描，同时消除了对声透镜的样品倾斜采样。

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