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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method for monitoring and controlling decomposition reaction of medicament for chemical weapon
    • 监测和控制化学药物药物分解反应的方法
    • JP2008275320A
    • 2008-11-13
    • JP2006217265
    • 2006-08-09
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • MASUDA KAORUIDA TORUOTSUKA TSUYOKI
    • G01N23/223A62D3/36A62D3/38A62D101/02A62D101/22A62D101/24A62D101/28C07B35/06C07B37/06C07C49/80C07C323/03
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a monitoring method and reaction control method for rapidly detecting a decomposition product and obtaining the degree of the progression of the decomposition reaction so as to enable efficient decomposition/detoxification processing, when organic chlorine compound such as mustard as medicament for chemical weapon, lewisite, or chloroacetophenone is decomposed and detoxified.
      SOLUTION: In a process where the organic chlorine compound is decomposed with alkali aqueous solution or is decomposed by mixing an oxidizer into alkali aqueous solution, the chlorine ion concentration and total chlorine concentration in the decomposed reaction solution are analyzed by an analyzing means such as an ion electrode method or a fluorescent X-ray method, the progression state of the decomposition reaction is monitored and obtained by evaluating the decomposition rate S(%) expressed by (chlorine ion concentration/total chlorine concentration) ×100, and the decomposition reaction is controlled. Thus, the reaction conditions such as decomposition reaction time and decomposition reaction temperature can be set exactly.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决问题的方法为了提供一种用于快速检测分解产物并获得分解反应进行程度以便有效分解/解毒处理的监测方法和反应控制方法,当有机氯化合物如 芥末作为化学武器,水蛭或氯苯乙酮的药物被分解和解毒。 解决方案:在有机氯化合物用碱水溶液分解或通过将氧化剂混合到碱水溶液中分解的方法中,分解反应溶液中的氯离子浓度和总氯浓度分析 例如离子电极法或荧光X射线法,通过评价由(氯离子浓度/总氯浓度)×100表示​​的分解率S(%)来评价分解反应的进行状态,并且 分解反应得到控制。 因此,可以精确地设定反应条件如分解反应时间和分解反应温度。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Cleaning method for object to be contaminated and cleaning device
    • 用于污染和清洁装置的清洁方法
    • JP2005131510A
    • 2005-05-26
    • JP2003369465
    • 2003-10-29
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • IDA TORU
    • C07D319/24B01D11/02B09B3/00B09C1/02B09C1/08C02F11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning method capable of cleaning contaminated soil or an object to be contaminated such as a waste by efficiently extracting/washing a harmful substance such as PCB (polychlorobiphenyls) or dioxins without providing a too large treatment facility and outstandingly reducing an operation cost, and to provide a cleaning facility.
      SOLUTION: In the cleaning method for the object to be contaminated, a washing treatment is carried by contacting the object 1 to be contaminated with a hydrophilic washing solvent 4 in a washing tank 17 and the moisture content of the solvent 2 used discharged from the washing tank 17 is measured by a moisture content measurement unit 18. The solvent 2 used is purified by a solvent purification facility 19 to make a purified solvent 3 in which the moisture content and a harmful substance are removed, if necessary, based on the measurement value. The purified solvent 3 and/or the untreated solvent 2 used is stored in a storage tank 20 and the stored solvent is circulated/used as the washing solvent 4.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过有效地提取/洗涤诸如PCB(聚氯联苯)或二恶英的有害物质而清洁被污染的污物或被污染物体的清洁方法,而不会提供太大的处理 设施,显着降低运营成本,并提供清洁设施。 解决方案:在待污染物品的清洁方法中,通过将洗涤物体1中的被污染物1与洗涤槽17中的亲水性洗涤溶剂4接触并将所用溶剂2的水分含量 洗涤槽17由水分测定单元18测定。使用的溶剂2通过溶剂净化装置19进行纯化,根据需要制造除去了含水量和有害物质的精制溶剂3 测量值。 所使用的纯化溶剂3和/或未处理溶剂2储存在储罐20中,并将储存的溶剂循环/用作洗涤溶剂4.版权所有:(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Treatment method and treatment apparatus of waste
    • 废物处理方法及处理装置
    • JP2008000689A
    • 2008-01-10
    • JP2006172862
    • 2006-06-22
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • IDA TORU
    • B09B3/00B01J3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment method and a treatment apparatus of waste for treating heavy metal-containing waste water generated when hydrothermally treating a mixture obtained by mixing a calcium compound and water with waste containing heavy metals, or by further mixing silica thereto, without providing a waste water treatment facility.
      SOLUTION: (1) This treatment method of waste comprises a hydrothermal treatment process for hydrothermally treating a mixture obtained by mixing a calcium compound and water with waste containing heavy metals, or by further mixing silica thereto. When performing the hydrothermal treatment process two times or more, heavy metal-containing waste water generated in the preceding hydrothermal process is used as mixing water or part of it in the subsequent hydrothermal process. (2) The treatment apparatus of waste is provided for performing the treatment method of waste.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种废水的处理方法和处理装置,用于处理通过将钙化合物和水与含有重金属的废物混合而获得的混合物进行水热处理时产生的重金属的废水,或者进一步 在不提供废水处理设备的情况下将二氧化硅混合。 (1)废弃物的处理方法包括水热处理方法,用于将通过将钙化合物和水与含有重金属的废物混合而获得的混合物进行水热处理,或进一步将二氧化硅混合。 当进行两次或更多次的水热处理过程时,在以前的水热过程中产生的含重金属的废水用作混合水或其后续水热过程中的一部分。 (2)废物处理装置用于执行废物处理方法。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Insolubilization treatment of soil contaminated with heavy metal and so on
    • 用重金属等污染土壤的不溶性处理等
    • JP2007083183A
    • 2007-04-05
    • JP2005276246
    • 2005-09-22
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • IDA TORU
    • B09C1/02B09B3/00B09C1/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means of preventing the risk of leaching out of heavy metals in contaminated soil into the environment by insolubilizing mercury, arsenic, lead, selenium, chromium, cadmium, boron, fluorine, etc. especially arsenic and mercury, to increase the degree of insolubilization sufficiently so as to control leaching out of the heavy metals which remain untreated, thereby make them harmless and improve the economy associated with treatment and facilities. SOLUTION: An insolubilization method of soil contaminated with e.g. heavy metals comprises the mixture of heavy-metal-contaminated soil with an insolubilizing agent for the metals, e.g. sodium sulfide, to insolubilize the metals, addition of a calcium or a silica compound to the insolubilized soil, and sealing of the insolubilized products by treating the insolubilized soil hydrothermally to form a calcium silicate, e.g. tobermorite. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过不溶解汞,砷,铅,硒,铬,镉,硼,氟等,特别是砷,提供一种防止污染土壤中重金属浸出进入环境的风险的手段 和汞,以增加不溶解的程度,以控制从未经处理的重金属中浸出,从而使其无害化,改善与处理和设施相关的经济。 解决方案:污染土壤的土壤的不溶解方法。 重金属包括重金属污染土壤与金属不溶解剂的混合物,例如, 硫化钠,使金属不溶化,向不溶性土壤中加入钙或二氧化硅化合物,以及通过水热处理不溶性土壤以形成硅酸钙,例如, 雪硅钙石。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method for treating exhaust gas
    • 处理排气的方法
    • JP2009240992A
    • 2009-10-22
    • JP2008092896
    • 2008-03-31
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • IDA TORUYAMASHITA KEIICHI
    • B01D53/94B01J23/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating exhaust gas in which the initial cost and running cost of an exhaust facility can be reduced. SOLUTION: In the method for treating exhaust gas, an exhaust gas containing carbon monoxide is supplied to a gas inlet 3a of a catalyst cylinder 3, where a Pd catalyst layer 4 is stored, through an exhaust gas supply pipe 2 to pass through the Pd catalyst layer 4, and the treated gas is discharged from a gas outlet 3b of the catalyst cylinder 3 through a treated exhaust gas exhaust pipe 6. The Pd catalyst layer 4 is heated up to 120°C, preferably 150°C or higher by an electric heater 5 installed in the Pd catalyst layer 4, and thereafter the CO-containing exhaust gas is started to be supplied to the gas inlet 3a. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可以减少废气设备的初始成本和运行成本的废气处理方法。 解决方案:在废气处理方法中,将含有一氧化碳的废气通过废气供给管2供给到存储有Pd催化剂层4的催化剂汽缸3的气体入口3a,通过排气供给管2通过 通过Pd催化剂层4,经处理的废气排出管6将处理后的气体从催化剂汽缸3的气体出口3b排出。将Pd催化剂层4加热至120℃,优选加热至150℃, 通过安装在Pd催化剂层4中的电加热器5更高,然后开始向含有气体的入口3a供给含CO废气。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT