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1. 发明授权

US5053154A Use of adducts of 1,2-butylene oxide with H-azidic organic compounds as lubricants, and lubricants containing these adducts 失效
标题翻译：使用1,2-丁二氧基氧化物作为润滑剂的H-有机有机化合物，以及含有这些添加剂的润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US5053154A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US449010
申请日：1989-12-12
申请人： Knut Oppenlaender , Roland Schwen , Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Juergen Mohr , Helmut Mach
发明人： Knut Oppenlaender , Roland Schwen , Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Juergen Mohr , Helmut Mach
IPC分类号： C10M145/32 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/28 , C10M105/62 , C10M107/34 , C10M145/36 , C10M149/12 , C10M159/12 , C10M169/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10M169/041 , C08G65/2609 , C10M105/62 , C10M107/34 , C10M145/36 , C10M149/12 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2217/04 , C10N2220/02
摘要： Adducts of 1,2-butylene oxide with H-azidic organic compounds are used as lubricants, and lubricants contain these adducts.
摘要翻译： 1,2-环氧丁烷与H-叠氮基有机化合物的加合物用作润滑剂，润滑剂含有这些加合物。

2. 发明授权

US5145948A Preparation of highly viscous adducts of butylene oxide with alcohols 失效
标题翻译：制备环氧丁烷与醇的高粘度加合物
公开(公告)号：US5145948A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US731216
申请日：1991-06-26
申请人： Knut Oppenlaender , Roland Schwen , Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Juergen Mohr , Helmut Mach
发明人： Knut Oppenlaender , Roland Schwen , Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Juergen Mohr , Helmut Mach
IPC分类号： C10M145/32 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/28 , C10M105/62 , C10M107/34 , C10M145/36 , C10M149/12 , C10M159/12 , C10M169/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10M169/041 , C08G65/2609 , C10M105/62 , C10M107/34 , C10M145/36 , C10M149/12 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2217/04 , C10N2220/02
摘要： Highly viscous adducts of 1,2-butylene oxide with secondary or primary alcohols are prepared in the presence of an alkali as a catalyst.
摘要翻译：在碱作催化剂存在下制备1,2-环氧丁烷与仲醇或伯醇的高粘度加合物。

3. 发明授权

US06264839B1 Phosphonomethylated polyvinylamines and preparation and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：膦酰基甲基化聚乙烯胺及其制备和用途
公开(公告)号：US06264839B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US08089436
申请日：1993-07-12
申请人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Alexander Kud
发明人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Alexander Kud
IPC分类号： C02F142
CPC分类号： C08F8/40 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Phosphonomethylated poly-vinylamines which contain as characteristic structural elements units of the formula where R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl or and X is hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal, are obtainable by phosphonomethylation of polymers which contain N-vinyl-amide or vinylamine groups and are useful as detergent additives and water treatment agents.
摘要翻译：作为特殊结构单元的膦酰基甲基化聚乙烯胺，其中R 1为氢，C 1 -C 6 - 烷基或X为氢，碱金属，铵或1当量碱土金属，可通过聚合物的膦酰甲基化得到， N-乙烯基 - 酰胺或乙烯基胺基，可用作洗涤剂添加剂和水处理剂。

4. 发明授权

US5068416A Preparation of .beta.-alaninediacetic acid or its alkali metal or ammonium salts 失效
标题翻译：（BETA） - 亚氨酸或其碱金属或氨盐的制备
公开(公告)号：US5068416A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US394816
申请日：1989-08-17
申请人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C07C227/06 , C07C227/14 , C07C229/16
CPC分类号： C07C227/14
摘要： .beta.-Alaninediacetic acid (Ia) or its alkali metal or ammonium salts (Ib) are prepared by a process in which iminodiacetic acid and acrylic acid(a) for the preparation of Ia, are reacted with one another in a nonbasic aqueous medium and(b) for the preparation of Ib, are reacted with one another in an alkaline aqueous medium or an aqueous medium containing a nitrogen base, or the Ia formed in the nonbasic medium is converted with an alkali metal base, ammonia or an amine into Ib.
摘要翻译： β-亚氨基二乙酸（Ia）或其碱金属或铵盐（Ib）通过其中用于制备Ia的亚氨基二乙酸和丙烯酸（a）在非碱性水性介质中彼此反应的方法制备， b）用于制备Ib的物质在碱性水性介质或含有氮碱的水性介质中彼此反应，或者在非碱性介质中形成的Ia用碱金属碱，氨或胺转化成Ib。

5. 发明授权

US5130476A Preparation of .beta.-alaninediacetic acid or its alkali metal or ammonium salts 失效
标题翻译：（BETA） - 亚氨酸或其碱金属或氨盐的制备
公开(公告)号：US5130476A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US674149
申请日：1991-03-25
申请人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C07C227/06 , C07C227/14 , C07C229/16
CPC分类号： C07C227/14
摘要： .beta.-Alaninediacetic acid (Ia) or its alkali metal or ammonium salts (Ib) are prepared by a process in which iminodiacetic acid and acrylic acida) for the preparation of Ia, are reacted with one another in a nonbasic aqueous medium andb) for the preparation of Ib, are reacted with one another in an alkaline aqueous medium or an aqueous medium containing a nitrogen base, or the Ia formed in the nonbasic medium is converted with an alkali metal base, ammonia or an amine into Ib.

6. 发明授权

US5112530A Use of 2-hydroxy-3-aminopropionic acid derivatives as complexing agents, bleach stabilizers and builders in detergent compositions 失效
标题翻译： 2-羟基-3-氨基丙酸衍生物作为复合剂，漂白稳定剂和洗涤剂组合物中的建筑物的使用
公开(公告)号：US5112530A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US552098
申请日：1990-07-13
申请人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Stefan Birnbach , Michael Kneip , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Stefan Birnbach , Michael Kneip , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C07H5/04 , C07C229/22 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/39
CPC分类号： C11D3/3773 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/3723 , C11D3/3769 , C11D3/394
摘要： 2-Hydroxy-3-aminopropionic acid derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is hydrogen, an alkali metal or ammonium which may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, and Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 have the following meanings:A) .omega.-substituted alkyl of the general formula--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --R.sup.1 where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, hydroxyl or --COOX, --NH--CH(COOX)--CH.sub.2 --COOX or --NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2 and m is from 1 to 20, although m is not 1 when Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are identical and R.sup.1 is --COOX,B) a polyether group of the general formula--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m --R.sup.2 where R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,C) a .beta.-hydroxyl-substituted group of the general formula ##STR2## where R.sup.3 is --COOX, --CH.sub.2 OH or --CH.sub.2 --NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2 and n is from 1 to 5,D) an .alpha.-carboxyl-substituted group of the general formula ##STR3## where R.sup.4 is hydrogen, methyl or hydroxymethyl and R.sup.5 is hydroxymethyl or --CH(OH)--COOX or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --COOX, where p is 1 or 2,E) pyranosyl or furanosyl of the general formula ##STR4## where q is 3 or 2, or F) a polymeric residue of a polyvinylamine or polyethyleneimine,are useful as complexing agents, bleach stabilizers and builders in detergent compositions.
摘要翻译：通式I的2-羟基-3-氨基丙酸衍生物，其中X是氢，可被C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 羟基烷基取代的碱金属或铵，以及Y 1和Y 2具有具有以下含义：A）通式 - （CH 2）m -R 1的ω-取代的烷基，其中R 1是氢，羟基或-COOX，-NH-CH（COOX）-CH 2 -COO或-NY 1 Y 2，m是1 当Y 1和Y 2相同并且R 1是-COOX时，m不为1，B）通式为 - （CH 2 CH 2 O）m -R 2的聚醚基团，其中R 2为氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，C）a 其中R3为-COOX，-CH2OH或-CH2-NY1Y2，n为1至5的通式为“IMAGE”的β-羟基取代基，D）通式为“IMAGE”的α-羧基取代基，其中R4是氢，甲基或羟甲基，R5是羟甲基或-CH（OH）-COOX或 - （CH2）p-COOX，其中p是1或2，E）通式为“IMAGE”的吡喃糖基或呋喃糖基，其中q 是3或2，或F）聚乙烯胺的聚合物残基或聚乙烯亚胺可用作洗涤剂组合物中的络合剂，漂白稳定剂和助洗剂。

7. 发明授权

US4997587A Washing and cleaning agents containing .beta.-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid 失效
标题翻译：含有β-丙氨酸-N，N-二乙酸的洗涤剂和清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US4997587A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US394935
申请日：1989-08-17
申请人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C11D3/30 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/33 , C11D7/32
CPC分类号： C11D3/33
摘要： Washing and cleaning agents for aqueous use contain from 2 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the agent, of .beta.-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid or an alkali metal or ammonium salt thereof as water softener. The washing and cleaning agent is effective in preventing hardness deposits on textiles and fabrics.
摘要翻译：水性洗涤剂和洗涤剂含量为2至25重量％，基于该试剂的总重量，β-丙氨酸-N，N-二乙酸或其碱金属或铵盐作为软水剂。洗涤剂和清洁剂有效防止纺织品和织物上的硬度沉积。

8. 发明授权

US5082599A 2-methyl- and 2-hydroxymethyl-serine-N,N-diacetic acid and derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译： 2-甲基 - 和2-羟基甲基 - 丝氨酸-N，N-二酸及其衍生物
公开(公告)号：US5082599A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US494308
申请日：1990-03-16
申请人： Alfred Oftring , Stefan Birnbach , Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt
发明人： Alfred Oftring , Stefan Birnbach , Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt
IPC分类号： C07C229/16 , C07C229/22 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/39 , D06L1/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/394 , C07C229/22 , C11D3/33
摘要： 2-Methyl- and 2-hydroxymethyl-serine-N,N-diacetic acid and derivatives thereof of the general formula I ##STR1## in which X denotes hydrogen, alkali metal or ammonium which may or may not be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl groups and Z denotes hydrogen or hydroxyl.The compounds I serve as complexing agents for heavy metal ions or alkaline earth metal ions and as bleach stabilizers or builders in detergents and cleaning formulations.
摘要翻译： 2-甲基 - 和2-羟甲基 - 丝氨酸-N，N-二乙酸及其通式I的衍生物（Ⅰ）其中X表示可被C1或可被C1取代的氢，碱金属或铵 -C4-羟基烷基，Z表示氢或羟基。化合物I用作重金属离子或碱土金属离子的络合剂，并且用作洗涤剂和清洁制剂中的漂白稳定剂或助洗剂。

9. 发明授权

US5472617A Method of demulsifying crude oil and water mixtures with copolymers of acrylates or methacrylates and hydrophilic commonomers 失效
标题翻译：用丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯和亲水共聚物的共聚物将原油和水混合物破乳的方法
公开(公告)号：US5472617A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US175935
申请日：1993-12-27
申请人： Klaus Barthold , Richard Baur , Stevano Crema , Knut Oppenlaender , Juergen Lasowski
发明人： Klaus Barthold , Richard Baur , Stevano Crema , Knut Oppenlaender , Juergen Lasowski
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/332 , B01D17/04
CPC分类号： C08G65/3322 , B01D17/047 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/14 , C08G65/2609 , C10G33/04 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/20 , C08F2810/50 , C08G2650/20 , C08L2312/00
摘要： A method of demulsifying a crude oil and water composition involves adding demulsifiers made from acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymerized with hydrophilic monomers.
摘要翻译：将原油和水组合物破乳的方法包括加入由亲水单体共聚的丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸制成的破乳剂。

10. 发明授权

US4935162A Alkoxylated amido-containing polyamines and their use for breaking oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions 失效
标题翻译：含烷氧基酰胺基的多胺及其用于破坏水包油和油包水乳液的用途
公开(公告)号：US4935162A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US109041
申请日：1987-10-16
申请人： Klaus Barthold , Richard Baur , Rolf Fikentscher , Juergen Lasowski , Knut Oppenlaender
发明人： Klaus Barthold , Richard Baur , Rolf Fikentscher , Juergen Lasowski , Knut Oppenlaender
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C08G69/26 , C10G33/04
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C08G69/26 , C10G33/04
摘要： Alkoxylated amido-containing polyamines which are suitable as oil demulsifiers are obtainable by condensing a dicarboxylic acid of 3 to 20 carbon atoms or one of its functional derivatives with a polyalkylenepolyamine having 2 or more carbon atoms and 2 or more amino groups and reacting the product with a total of from 1 to 200 moles/mole of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide and/or 1,2-butylene oxide.
摘要翻译：适合作为油破乳剂的含烷氧基化酰胺基的多胺可通过将3至20个碳原子的二羧酸或其功能衍生物之一与具有2个或更多个碳原子和2个或更多个氨基的聚亚烷基多胺缩合并使产物与总共1至200摩尔/摩尔环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷和/或1,2-环氧丁烷。

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