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1. 发明授权

US07020241B2 Method and device for detecting a given material in an object using electromagnetic rays 有权
标题翻译：用于使用电磁射线检测物体中的给定材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07020241B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10362929
申请日：2002-09-21
申请人： Knut Beneke , Joerg Nittikowski , Dirk Naumann , Hermann Ries , Uwe Siedenburg , Claus Meder , Stefan Ullrich
发明人： Knut Beneke , Joerg Nittikowski , Dirk Naumann , Hermann Ries , Uwe Siedenburg , Claus Meder , Stefan Ullrich
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , G01N23/06 , G01B15/02
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016
摘要： A method for the detection of a specific material in an object (1), especially in a piece of luggage, using electromagnetic beams, whereby the intensities of non-absorbed beams from at least three beam planes (5.1–5.2) in corresponding detector arrays (4.1–4.5) are measured and evaluated, using the following steps according to the invention:1. generating an at least two-dimensional picture of the object (1) from the measured intensity values;2. selecting one of the spatial regions displayed in the picture as a basis of the value of a material value, which is determined from intensity measurements, for examination;3. determining at least one spatial-geometric value in the region to the examined from positional data of a two-dimensional picture and from intensity values using a stored value of a specific, absorption-influenced value of a suspected material.4. determining, in addition, the corresponding spatial-geometric value solely from three-dimensional geometric values, which are determined from measured intensity values; and5. comparing, directly or indirectly, values of the spatial-geometric values determined in steps 3 and 4, or values derived therefrom, in order to determine if the suspected material is actually present.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用电磁束检测物体（1）中特定材料（特别是一件行李）中的特定材料的方法，由此在相应的检测器阵列中来自至少三个光束平面（5.1-5.2）的未吸收光束的强度（4.1-4.5），根据本发明使用以下步骤进行测量和评估：1.从测量的强度值生成对象（1）的至少二维图像; 2.选择图像中显示的空间区域中的一个作为从强度测量确定的材料值的值的基础进行检查; 3.使用可疑材料的特定吸收影响值的存储值，从二维图像的位置数据和强度值确定区域中至少一个空间几何值。另外确定相应的空间几何值，仅由三维几何值，其由测量的强度值确定; 以及5.直接或间接地比较步骤3和4中确定的空间 - 几何值的值或由其导出的值，以便确定疑似材料是否实际存在。

2. 发明授权

US09128200B2 Method and apparatus for detecting a particular material in an object by means of electromagnetic radiation 有权
标题翻译：用于通过电磁辐射检测物体中的特定材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09128200B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US12906437
申请日：2010-10-18
申请人： Matthias Muenster , Joerg Nittikowski , Pia Dreiseitel , Andreas Mader , Rainer Heinkel , Thomas Ries , Dirk Naumann , Uwe Siedenburg
发明人： Matthias Muenster , Joerg Nittikowski , Pia Dreiseitel , Andreas Mader , Rainer Heinkel , Thomas Ries , Dirk Naumann , Uwe Siedenburg
IPC分类号： G01V5/00 , G01N23/04 , G01N23/087 , G01N23/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/0058 , G01N23/04 , G01N23/087 , G01N23/10 , G01N2223/401 , G01N2223/633 , G01N2223/639 , G01V5/0016
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for detection of a particular material in an object, in particular in an item of luggage, by means of electromagnetic radiation in which the intensities of non-absorbed radiation from at least three radiation planes are measured and evaluated in associated detector apparatus, wherein an image is produced, initially from the intensities of the non-absorbed radiation, and then if single regions of low complexity are found which are characterized by approximately constant intensities, an estimation of the attenuation coefficient s performed and a material detection is carried out in the region according to an algorithm which calculates a three-dimensional reconstruction from different views.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于通过电磁辐射来检测物体中的特定材料，特别是在行李物品中，其中来自至少三个辐射面的未被吸收的辐射的强度被测量并且以相关联的方式进行评估检测器装置，其中最初从未被吸收的辐射的强度产生图像，然后如果发现具有近似恒定强度特征的单个低复杂度区域，则执行衰减系数s的估计和材料检测根据从不同视图计算三维重建的算法在该区域中进行。

3. 发明授权

US06597760B2 Inspection device 有权
公开(公告)号：US06597760B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US10152612
申请日：2002-05-23
申请人： Knut Beneke , Uwe Siedenburg , Dirk Naumann , Helmut Thoma
发明人： Knut Beneke , Uwe Siedenburg , Dirk Naumann , Helmut Thoma
IPC分类号： G01N2304
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , G01V5/0041
摘要： In an inspection device for inspecting objects for explosives and other items prohibited for travel, particularly in carry-on baggage, a transport shaft (101) where there is little space, has incorporated thereabout radiation sources (10, 20, 30), which generate at least three beams (FX1, FX2, FX3) at which are directed at corresponding linear detectors (11, 21, 31). This transport shaft (101) is extended by incorporation of equipment or system components (3, 4, 40) that are not part of the inspection system (100), or by additional system components (4, 40) being integrated into a housing (103) of the inspection device (100), with a necessary radiation protection for the inspection device in compliance with radiation protection regulations being provided by a shielding (102) placed on or around a piece of equipment or its system components (3) already existing in the transport system (1), ideally in front of the transport shaft (101).

4. 发明授权

US06198795B1 Method of processing images for material recognition by X-rays 有权
标题翻译：通过X射线处理材料识别图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US06198795B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09272302
申请日：1999-03-19
申请人： Dirk Naumann , Rainer Henkel , Knut Beneke
发明人： Dirk Naumann , Rainer Henkel , Knut Beneke
IPC分类号： G01N23083
CPC分类号： G01V5/0041
摘要： An image processing method for recognizing a material contained in an article includes the following steps: transilluminating the article with X-rays; generating, by an X-ray detector, signals representing the X-rays passing through the article; applying the signals to a computer system as continuous image data; subdividing the image data into defined zone-wise image strips; briefly storing the image strips in an image data memory; and determining the material from the image strips before a completion of the transilluminating step.
摘要翻译：用于识别包含在物品中的材料的图像处理方法包括以下步骤：用X射线照射物品; 通过X射线检测器产生表示穿过物品的X射线的信号; 将信号作为连续图像数据应用于计算机系统; 将图像数据细分为定义的区域图像条带; 将图像条简单地存储在图像数据存储器中; 以及在完成透照步骤之前从图像条中确定材料。

5. 发明申请

US20120189097A1 TRANSPORT BIN IN AN X-RAY INSPECTION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译： X射线检测系统中的运输箱
公开(公告)号：US20120189097A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13440665
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： Harald BLOESL , Uwe Flehmig , Christian Haas , Claus Meder , Dirk Naumann , Daniel Schmitt
发明人： Harald BLOESL , Uwe Flehmig , Christian Haas , Claus Meder , Dirk Naumann , Daniel Schmitt
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , G06K19/067
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , B65D1/34 , B65D2203/10 , G01N2223/307 , G01T7/08 , G21K5/08
摘要： A transport bin for an X-ray inspection system, comprising a identifying device rigidly connected to the bin, the identifying device having a bin-specific identifier, wherein the identifying device has a memory, in which an identification code that is unique worldwide, in particular a universally unique identifier (UUID), is stored in such a way that theidentification code can be read out.
摘要翻译：一种用于X射线检查系统的传送箱，包括刚性地连接到所述箱的识别装置，所述识别装置具有箱特定标识符，其中所述识别装置具有存储器，其中在全世界范围内是独特的识别码特别是普遍唯一的标识符（UUID），以可识别识别码的方式被存储。

6. 发明授权

US08861676B2 Transport bin in an X-ray inspection system 有权
标题翻译： X射线检查系统中的运输箱
公开(公告)号：US08861676B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13440665
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： Harald Bloesl , Uwe Flehmig , Christian Haas , Claus Meder , Dirk Naumann , Daniel Schmitt
发明人： Harald Bloesl , Uwe Flehmig , Christian Haas , Claus Meder , Dirk Naumann , Daniel Schmitt
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , G01V5/00 , G21K5/08 , G01T7/08 , B65D1/34
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , B65D1/34 , B65D2203/10 , G01N2223/307 , G01T7/08 , G21K5/08
摘要： A transport bin for an X-ray inspection system, comprising a identifying device rigidly connected to the bin, the identifying device having a bin-specific identifier, wherein the identifying device has a memory, in which an identification code that is unique worldwide, in particular a universally unique identifier (UUID), is stored in such a way that the identification code can be read out.
摘要翻译：一种用于X射线检查系统的传送箱，包括刚性地连接到所述箱的识别装置，所述识别装置具有箱特定标识符，其中所述识别装置具有存储器，其中在全世界范围内是独特的识别码特别是普遍唯一的标识符（UUID），以可以读出识别码的方式存储。

7. 发明授权

US08012598B2 Metal foam body having an open-porous structure as well as a method for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有开孔结构的金属泡沫体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08012598B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US10592181
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： Dirk Naumann , Gunnar Walther , Alexander Böhm
发明人： Dirk Naumann , Gunnar Walther , Alexander Böhm
IPC分类号： B32F3/11
CPC分类号： B22F3/114 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/12479 , B22F3/1125 , B22F3/1017 , B22F2202/01
摘要： The invention relates to metal foam bodies having an open-porous structure as well as a method for producing thereof wherein according to the set task such metal foam bodies are to be provided which achieve an increased oxidation resistance and/or an increased corrosion resistance. With the metal foam bodies having an open-porous structure according to the invention, for such metal foam bodies within the webs of the open-porous structure there are channel shaped cavities formed as being determined by the production. At the same time, the webs and cavities will be provided with a metallic protective layer made of a material differing from the metallic starting material of the foam body or the channel shaped cavities will be filled with this material. For this, an adequate metal powder or an alloy component being included in the powder will be used which becomes liquid and forms a liquid phase respectively during thermal treatment below a temperature at which the metal of the base foam body is melting. Due to the capillary action wetting the surfaces of channel shaped cavities within the webs can be achieved such that after cooling down a metallic protective layer is forming or the channel shaped cavities are filled.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有开孔结构的金属泡沫体及其制造方法，其中根据设定的任务，将提供这样的金属泡沫体，其实现增加的抗氧化性和/或增加的耐腐蚀性。对于根据本发明的具有开孔结构的金属泡沫体，对于在开孔结构的腹板内的这种金属泡沫体，存在通过生产确定的通道形空腔。同时，纤维网和空腔将设置有由与泡沫体的金属起始材料不同的材料制成的金属保护层，或者通道形状的空腔将被该材料填充。为此，将使用在粉末中包含的足够的金属粉末或合金成分，它们在基体泡沫体的金属熔化的温度以下的热处理期间分别成为液体并形成液相。由于毛细作用润湿，纤维网内的通道形状空腔的表面可以实现，使得在冷却之后，形成金属保护层或填充通道形状的空腔。

8. 发明申请

US20080171218A1 Metal Foam Body Having An Open-Porous Structure As Well As A Method For The Production Thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有开孔多孔结构的金属泡沫体以及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20080171218A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US10592181
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： Dirk Naumann , Gunnar Walther , Alexander Bohm
发明人： Dirk Naumann , Gunnar Walther , Alexander Bohm
IPC分类号： B32B3/12 , B05D7/22
CPC分类号： B22F3/114 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/12479 , B22F3/1125 , B22F3/1017 , B22F2202/01
摘要： The invention relates to metal foam bodies having an open-porous structure as well as a method for producing thereof wherein according to the set task such metal foam bodies are to be provided which achieve an increased oxidation resistance and/or an increased corrosion resistance. With the metal foam bodies having an open-porous structure according to the invention, for such metal foam bodies within the webs of the open-porous structure there are channel shaped cavities formed as being determined by the production. At the same time, the webs and cavities will be provided with a metallic protective layer made of a material differing from the metallic starting material of the foam body or the channel shaped cavities will be filled with this material. For this, an adequate metal powder or an alloy component being included in the powder will be used which becomes liquid and forms a liquid phase respectively during thermal treatment below a temperature at which the metal of the base foam body is melting. Due to the capillary action wetting the surfaces of channel shaped cavities within the webs can be achieved such that after cooling down a metallic protective layer is forming or the channel shaped cavities are filled.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有开孔结构的金属泡沫体及其制造方法，其中根据设定的任务，将提供这样的金属泡沫体，其实现增加的抗氧化性和/或增加的耐腐蚀性。对于根据本发明的具有开孔结构的金属泡沫体，对于在开孔结构的腹板内的这种金属泡沫体，存在通过生产确定的通道形空腔。同时，纤维网和空腔将设置有由与泡沫体的金属起始材料不同的材料制成的金属保护层，或者通道形状的空腔将被该材料填充。为此，将使用在粉末中包含的足够的金属粉末或合金成分，它们在基体泡沫体的金属熔化的温度以下的热处理期间分别成为液体并形成液相。由于毛细作用润湿，纤维网内的通道形状空腔的表面可以实现，使得在冷却之后，形成金属保护层或填充通道形状的空腔。

9. 发明授权

US07048843B2 Method for producing metal hydroxides or alkaline metal carbonates 有权
公开(公告)号：US07048843B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10311396
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： Armin Olbrich , Astrid Görge , Frank Schrumpf , Juliane Meese-Marktscheffel , Viktor Stoller , Gerhard Gille , Josef Schmoll , Michael Kruft , Dirk Naumann
发明人： Armin Olbrich , Astrid Görge , Frank Schrumpf , Juliane Meese-Marktscheffel , Viktor Stoller , Gerhard Gille , Josef Schmoll , Michael Kruft , Dirk Naumann
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B1/16
CPC分类号： C25B1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing metal hydroxides or alkaline metal carbonates by anode dissolution of the corresponding metals and precipitation of the hydroxides or alkaline carbonates in an aqueous medium. The anode dissolution of the metal components is carried out in the anode compartment of a three-compartment electrolytic cell. An aqueous auxiliary salt solution is fed to an intermediate compartment that is disposed between the anode compartment and the cathode compartment and that is separated therefrom by a porous membrane. An at least not alkaline metal salt solution is continuously taken from the anode compartment while an alkaline auxiliary salt solution is continuously taken from the cathode compartment. The at least not alkaline metal salt solution and the alkaline auxiliary salt solution are combined outside the electrolytic cell for the purpose of precipitating metal hydroxides or alkaline metal carbonates.

10. 发明申请

US20050265882A1 Open-porous molded body, method for production and use thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：开孔成形体，其制造方法及其使用
公开(公告)号：US20050265882A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US10521082
申请日：2004-04-05
申请人： Dirk Naumann , Thomas Weibgarber , Hans-Dietrich Bohm , Beate Englemann , Gunnar Walther , Alexander Bohm
发明人： Dirk Naumann , Thomas Weibgarber , Hans-Dietrich Bohm , Beate Englemann , Gunnar Walther , Alexander Bohm
IPC分类号： B01D39/20 , B22F3/11 , B22F7/00
CPC分类号： B01D39/2051 , B22F3/114 , B22F7/004
摘要： The invention relates to a method for fabricating an open-porous molded body which is formed from nickel or iron and at least another element which form solid solutions or intermetallic phases as well as a molded body which is correspondingly fabricated, and the use thereof. During the fabrication it is proceeded then, such that a coating with a metallic powder forming solid solutions or intermetallic phases is deposited upon an open-porous body made of nickel or iron by means of an organic binder. Subsequent thereto, the open-porous body provided with the coating is brought into the desired shape with observing minimum bending radii, and subsequently the organic components are removed in a first thermal treatment step. By means of a second thermal treatment the open-porous molded body is sintered, and the solid solution or the intermetallic phase are formed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造由镍或铁形成的开孔成型体的方法，以及形成固溶体或金属间相的至少一种元素以及相应制造的成型体及其用途。在制造过程中，然后进行，使得具有形成固溶体或金属间相的金属粉末的涂层通过有机粘合剂沉积在由镍或铁制成的开孔体上。随后，将设置有涂层的开孔体以最小弯曲半径观察为期望的形状，随后在第一热处理步骤中除去有机成分。通过第二热处理，开孔多孔成型体被烧结，形成固溶体或金属间相。

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