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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Special effects mixer for video signals with automatic amplitude control
of signals relating to lower priority planes
    • 用于视频信号的特殊效果混音器,具有与较低优先级平面相关的信号的自动幅度控制
    • US5016105A
    • 1991-05-14
    • US453393
    • 1989-12-19
    • Klaus-Dieter MullerErnst RauChristian Sacher
    • Klaus-Dieter MullerErnst RauChristian Sacher
    • H04N5/275
    • H04N5/275
    • In a mixer in which several video signal inputs are multiplied by respective mixing factor signals and the multiplier outputs are added together to produce an output video signal, one of the video inputs is given priority and the mixing factors for the other video inputs are premultiplied by a second set of multipliers in such a manner that the video input of next priority will not have an amplitude greater than what is "left over" by the higher priority signal, and so on in descending order of priority. For further flexibility it is useful to provide a third set of multipliers to allow more external control inputs to participate in determining mixing factors and facilitate special effects. A multiplier of the third set is not necessary for control of the mixing factor of the video input of lowest priority. Even a multiplier of the second set is not strictly necessary for that lowest priority video input.
    • 在其中多个视频信号输入被相应的混合因子信号相乘并且乘法器输出相加在一起以产生输出视频信号的混频器中,视频输入中的一个被给予优先权,并且其它视频输入的混合因子被预先乘以 第二组乘法器,使得下一优先级的视频输入将不具有比较高优先级信号“左”的幅度大等等,以优先级的降序排列。 为了进一步的灵活性,提供第三组乘法器是有用的,以允许更多的外部控制输入参与确定混合因子并促进特殊效果。 对于最低优先级的视频输入的混合因子的控制,第三组的乘法器不是必需的。 即使第二组的乘数对于最低优先级的视频输入也不是绝对必要的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of confining the signal level range of a television camera
    • 限制电视摄像机信号电平范围的方法
    • US4542403A
    • 1985-09-17
    • US481862
    • 1983-04-04
    • Friedrich ZimmermannHerbert ZettlHans W. ZappenChristian Sacher
    • Friedrich ZimmermannHerbert ZettlHans W. ZappenChristian Sacher
    • H04N5/232H04N5/235H04N5/19
    • H04N5/2352H04N5/23293
    • Before the camera is used to transmit a scene, a key or button (21) is actuated which causes a measurement field generator (23) to define a small portion of the picture field, where the video signal level of the greatest of the three color components will be compared with a reference level in an aperture control circuit (6) for setting the camera lens aperture. If this should result in a lens aperture above an upper limit or below a lower limit, an amplification step control (26) for an amplifier (8) is shifted one step so as to bring the lens aperture between the aforesaid limits. The comparison of the video signal level with the reference level is repeated until the amplification is sufficient to bring the lens aperture into the desired range. The measurement field is shown in the camera finder (14) and likewise any off-limits setting of the lens aperture and whether the manual control (28) is on a setting that permits the automatic amplification control to operate.
    • 在相机用于传送场景之前,启动键或按钮(21),其使得测量场发生器(23)定义图像场的一小部分,其中三种颜色中最大的视频信号电平 将组件与孔径控制电路(6)中的参考水平进行比较,以设置摄像机镜头孔径。 如果这应该导致镜头光圈高于上限或低于下限,则用于放大器(8)的放大步进控制(26)移动一步,以使透镜孔径在上述限制之间。 重复视频信号电平与参考电平的比较,直到放大足以使透镜孔径达到所需范围。 相机取景器(14)中显示测量区域,以及镜头孔径的任何非限制设置以及手动控制(28)是否处于允许自动放大控制操作的设置。