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1. 发明授权

US3961107A Fiber fleece containing a polymeric reinforcing material, and process for the production of such fleece 失效
标题翻译：含有聚合物增强材料的纤维羊毛，以及生产这种羊毛的方法
公开(公告)号：US3961107A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US522743
申请日：1974-11-11
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Porrmann , Ludwig Klenk
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Porrmann , Ludwig Klenk
IPC分类号： D04H1/64 , D06M15/423 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06N3/00 , D06N3/10 , D06M1/00 , B05D3/02 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： D06N3/10 , D04H1/64 , D06M15/423 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/6436 , D06N3/0002 , Y10S8/04
摘要： This invention relates to a fiber fleece based on synthetic fibers and containing a polymeric organic reinforcing material, and having, at a proportion of polymeric elastic reinforcing material of at least 10 per cent by weight and not more than 80 per cent by weight, calculated on the total weight of a base fleece having a density between 0.1 and 0.28 g/cm.sup.3, a tensile strength of at least 0.01 kg/mm.sup.2, a tear propagation resistance of at least 7 kg/mm (according to IUP 8), and a tensile stress or not more than 0.03 kg/mm.sup.2, measured in a tensile elongation test at an elongation of 10 per cent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于合成纤维并含有聚合物有机增强材料的纤维绒毛，并且具有至少10重量％且不超过80重量％的聚合弹性增强材料的比例，其计算公式为具有0.1至0.28g / cm 3的密度，至少0.01kg / mm 2的拉伸强度，至少7kg / mm（根据IUP 8）的抗撕裂传播阻力）的基底绒毛的总重量和拉伸强度应力或不超过0.03kg / mm2，在拉伸伸长率试验中以10％的伸长率测量。

2. 发明申请

US20110217347A1 Antimicrobial films, sponges and sponge cloths 有权
标题翻译：抗菌膜，海绵和海绵布
公开(公告)号：US20110217347A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13031655
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Matthias Pohl , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Walter Lutz
发明人： Matthias Pohl , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Walter Lutz
IPC分类号： A01N25/34 , A01N37/44 , B05D5/00 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/28
CPC分类号： A01N37/46 , A01N47/44 , A23B4/10 , A23B4/20 , D06M13/342 , D06M16/00 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34
摘要： Antimicrobial film based on biopolymers, in particular cellulose and/or protein, or uncoated or coated textile material, and also an antimicrobial sponge or an antimicrobial sponge cloth based on regenerated or precipitated cellulose are provided. The film, the sponge or the sponge cloth is impregnated or coated with at least one α-amino acid ester, the α-amino group of which is acylated with a fatty acid, or the corresponding hydrochloride, and the α-amino acid ester is bound covalently, optionally also ionically, to the film, the sponge or the sponge cloth. The acylated α-amino acid ester is preferably N-lauroyl-L-arginine ethyl ester monohydrochloride (LAECI), N-lauroyl-L-arginine methyl ester monohydrochloride (LAMCI) or N-lauroyl-L-lysine ethyl ester hydrochloride (LLECI). The film is preferably in the form of a flexible tube and is provided as casing for foods, especially sausage products.
摘要翻译：提供了基于生物聚合物，特别是纤维素和/或蛋白质或未涂覆或涂覆的纺织材料的抗微生物膜，以及基于再生或沉淀纤维素的抗微生物海绵或抗微生物海绵布。将薄膜，海绵或海绵布浸渍或涂覆有至少一种α-氨基酸酯，其α-氨基用脂肪酸酰化，或相应的盐酸盐，α-氨基酸酯为与膜，海绵或海绵布共价共轭，也可以是离子键。酰化的α-氨基酸酯优选为N-月桂酰-L-精氨酸乙酯单盐酸盐（LAECI），N-月桂酰-L-精氨酸甲酯单盐酸盐（LAMCI）或N-月桂酰-L-赖氨酸乙酯盐酸盐（LLECI）。该膜优选为柔性管的形式，并且被设置为用于食品的肠衣，特别是香肠产品。

3. 发明申请

US20080280155A1 Method of Manufacture of Direct Pressure Laminates 审中-公开
标题翻译：直压层压板的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080280155A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11911051
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Thomas Gerhard Willi Kronke , Monika Barbara Bischoff , Alexandra Bruns , Michael Guth , Thomas Thews , Detlef Andreas Wentzel , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Thomas Gerhard Willi Kronke , Monika Barbara Bischoff , Alexandra Bruns , Michael Guth , Thomas Thews , Detlef Andreas Wentzel , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： B32B27/10 , B32B7/12 , B31F1/00
CPC分类号： B44C5/0469 , B32B38/08 , B32B2309/02 , B32B2309/12 , B32B2317/12 , B32B2451/00 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： Using a method of direct-pressure laminating employing short cycle presses (low pressure process), one or more impregnated overlays and a non-impregnated decor sheet are laminated to a base material.
摘要翻译：使用使用短循环压力机（低压工艺）的直接压力层压方法，将一个或多个浸渍的覆盖物和非浸渍的装饰片层压到基材上。

4. 发明申请

US20080274237A1 Pigmented and Internally Impregnated Fibrous Cellulose Sausage Casing 有权
标题翻译：颜料和内部浸渍的纤维素香肠肠衣
公开(公告)号：US20080274237A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12066186
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Jens Foegler , Michael Seelgen
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Jens Foegler , Michael Seelgen
IPC分类号： A23L1/31
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0046 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： The invention relates to a double-viscosed fibrous cellulose sausage casing having a pigmented outer cellulose hydrate layer and an impregnated internal cellulose hydrate layer. The impregnation of the internal cellulose hydrate layer includes a collagen hydrolysate and the outer cellulose hydrate layer includes at least one white pigment, preferably having titanium dioxide pigments. The invention further relates to a method for producing the fibrous cellulose sausage casing and also to its use as artificial sausage casing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有着色的外层纤维素水合物层和浸渍的内部纤维素水合物层的双粘纤维纤维素肠衣。内部纤维素水合物层的浸渍包括胶原水解物，外部纤维素水合物层包括至少一种白色颜料，优选具有二氧化钛颜料。本发明还涉及一种纤维状纤维素肠衣的制造方法，其还用作人造香肠肠衣。

5. 发明授权

US06821588B1 Film containing starch or starch derivatives and polyester urethanes 失效
标题翻译：含淀粉或淀粉衍生物和聚酯氨酯的薄膜
公开(公告)号：US06821588B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09700839
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Michael Ahlers , Gerhard Grolig , Hans-Gerhard Fritz , Thomas Seidenstuecker
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Michael Ahlers , Gerhard Grolig , Hans-Gerhard Fritz , Thomas Seidenstuecker
IPC分类号： A22C1300
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0053 , A22C2013/0059 , B65D65/466 , C08J2303/00 , C08J2375/06 , C08L3/02 , C08L75/06 , Y02A40/961 , Y02W90/11 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/2813 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/26
摘要： The invention relates to a film which is produced form a thermoplastic polymer mixture containing the following: a) thermoplastic starch and/or a thermoplastic starch derivative and b) at least one polyester urethane, with the weight ratio a):b) being in the range from 75:25 to 5:95, and the surface-related degree of stretching the film being 2 to 70. The polyester urethanes forms a matrix in the mixture and the thermoplastic starch or a thermoplastic starch derivative being distributed in a microdispersion in the form of particles with a diameter dp of 0.05 to 30 &mgr;m. The invention also relates to a method for the inventive film and its use as a packaging film, especially for artificial sausage skins.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由含有以下物质的热塑性聚合物混合物制成的膜：a）热塑性淀粉和/或热塑性淀粉衍生物，和b）至少一种聚酯氨酯，其重量比a）：b）在范围为75:25至5:95，并且膜的表面相关程度为2至70.聚酯聚氨酯在混合物中形成基质，热塑性淀粉或热塑性淀粉衍生物分布在微分散体中形式的直径dp为0.05至30μm的颗粒。本发明还涉及本发明的薄膜的方法及其作为包装膜的用途，特别是人造香肠皮。

6. 发明授权

US5316809A Tubular packaging casing, particularly sausage casing, based on cellulose 失效
标题翻译：管状包装肠衣，特别是肠衣，基于纤维素
公开(公告)号：US5316809A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US700400
申请日：1991-05-15
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/004 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A tubular packaging casing, in particular sausage casing, including a cellulose base layer and a barrier layer against steam and atmospheric oxygen, which is free from chlorine. The barrier layer includes random copolymer based on copolymerized vinyl monomers. The vinyl monomers correspond to the general formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.1 --X, whereinR.sup.1 denotes a methyl group or hydrogen, andX denotes a (--OCOR.sup.2) group or a (--CO.sub.2 R.sup.2) group, with R.sup.2 denoting an alkyl group having 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, and in particular 1 to 5 carbon atoms.In a further embodiment, the copolymer also includes copolymerized vinyl monomers of the above formula except that X denotes a (CO.sub.2 H) group or a (CN) group.
摘要翻译：管状包装外壳，特别是香肠套管，包括纤维素基层和不含氯的蒸气和大气氧的阻隔层。阻隔层包括基于共聚乙烯基单体的无规共聚物。乙烯基单体对应于通式CH 2 = CR 1 -X，其中R 1表示甲基或氢，X表示（-OCOR 2）基或（-CO 2 R 2）基，其中R 2表示具有1〜20个，优选1至10个，特别是1至5个碳原子。在另一个实施方案中，共聚物还包括上述式的共聚乙烯基单体，除了X表示（CO 2 H）基团或（CN）基团。

7. 发明授权

US5096754A Flat or tubular film based on cellulose hydrate, process for producing same and sausage products made therewith 失效
标题翻译：基于纤维素水合物的平板或管状膜，其制造方法和制成的产品
公开(公告)号：US5096754A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US532615
申请日：1990-06-04
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , A22C13/00 , B29K1/00 , B29L7/00 , C08J5/18 , C08K5/09 , C08L1/00 , C08L1/06 , C08L5/00 , C08L5/04
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , C08L1/06 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A film, preferably used as a tubular artificial sausage casing, having a base layer of a material which may be fiber-reinforced, wherein the material includes a mixture of cellulose hydrate and alginic acid and/or alginate. The alginate may be the calcium salt of alginic acid. In addition, a process for producing the film by the viscose process is also described, wherein a mixture of alkaline viscose solution and a soluble salt of alginic acid is coagulated by means of an acidic precipitating fluid.
摘要翻译：优选用作管状人造香肠肠衣的膜，其具有可以纤维增强的材料的基层，其中所述材料包括纤维素水合物和海藻酸和/或藻酸盐的混合物。藻酸盐可以是藻酸的钙盐。此外，还描述了通过粘胶法制备膜的方法，其中碱性粘胶溶液和藻酸的可溶性盐的混合物通过酸性沉淀流体凝结。

8. 发明授权

US4930545A Sausage casing with improved uniformity of diameter 失效
标题翻译：香肠肠衣具有改善的直径均匀性
公开(公告)号：US4930545A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US51773
申请日：1987-05-20
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter , Rolf Buettner
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter , Rolf Buettner
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： Described is a tubular artificial sausage casing based on fiber-reinforced cellulose which shows, in the completely soaked state as compared to the state prior to soaking in water, an increase in length of from about 0.8 to 2.5% and a transverse shrinkage of from about 2.5 to 5.2%. Preferably, the change of diameter of the casing at the same change of pressure in the range above 20 kPa is approximately equal for the completely soaked state and for a moisture content of from about 22 to 27% by weight. In a preferred embodiment, the sausage casing can be filled with sausage meat without being previously soaked in water and, for this purpose, has a moisture content of from about 22 to 27% by weight and a glycerol content of from about 17 to 20% by weight, in each case based on its total weight, and is provided with a fungicide on its outside surface. Described also is the production of the sausage casing according to the viscose process, in which the tube comprised of cellulose hydrate gel shrinks from about 2 to 10% in the longitudinal direction and is strongly expanded in the transverse direction during the final drying process.
摘要翻译：描述了一种基于纤维增强纤维素的管状人造香肠套管，其与在浸泡于水中之前的状态相比处于完全浸泡状态，其长度增加为约0.8至2.5％，横向收缩率约为 2.5〜5.2％。优选地，对于完全浸泡状态和大约22至27重量％的水分含量，在相对于20kPa以上范围内的压力变化下的壳体的直径变化大致相等。在优选的实施方案中，香肠肠衣可以不用预先浸入水中而填充香肠肉，为此，其含水量为约22至27重量％，甘油含量为约17至20重量％在每种情况下，基于其总重量，并且在其外表面上设置有杀真菌剂。还描述了根据粘胶工艺生产的香肠套管，其中由纤维素水合物凝胶组成的管在纵向上收缩约2至10％，并且在最终干燥过程中在横向方向上强烈膨胀。

9. 发明授权

US4666750A Artificial sausage casing 失效
标题翻译：人造香肠套管
公开(公告)号：US4666750A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US833041
申请日：1986-02-26
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： Disclosed is an artificial sausage casing comprising a fiber-reinforced, cellulose-based support tubing and a coating layer applied to the outer surface of the support tubing. The external coating layer comprises a casein crosslinked with glyoxal, and having sorbic acid radicals bonded by a salt-like linkage. The amount of casein in the external coating layer ranges from about 80 to 150 mg/m.sup.2, particularly from about 100 to 130 mg/m.sup.2. In a preferred embodiment, the inside surface of the support tubing is provided with a coating layer which serves either to improve the peelability and/or the adhesion between sausage meat and sausage casing or to provide compactness and gas-tightness.
摘要翻译：公开了一种人造香肠套管，其包括纤维增强的基于纤维素的支撑管和涂覆在支撑管的外表面上的涂层。外涂层包含与乙二醛交联的酪蛋白，并且具有通过盐状键键合的山梨酸基团。外涂层中的酪蛋白的量为约80至150mg / m 2，特别是约100至130mg / m 2。在优选实施例中，支撑管的内表面设置有涂层，其用于改善香肠肉和香肠肠衣之间的剥离性和/或粘合性，或提供紧密性和气密性。

10. 发明授权

US4543282A Tubular food casing having improved peeling properties 失效
标题翻译：管状食品外壳具有改善的剥离性能
公开(公告)号：US4543282A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US552774
申请日：1983-11-17
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter , Erwin Kindl , Heinz Luchterhand
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter , Erwin Kindl , Heinz Luchterhand
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , F16L11/02 , A23G1/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： Disclosed is a tubular food casing having improved peelability from the stuffing mixture contained therein which comprises a coating applied to the internal surface of the casing which comprises a first component selected from a water-soluble cellulose ether, a starch ether or a combination thereof and a second component comprising a wax. Also disclosed is a process for making this tubular casing and its application with sausage meat products.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有从其中包含的填充混合物具有改进的剥离性的管状食品外壳，其包括施加到壳体内表面上的涂层，其包含选自水溶性纤维素醚，淀粉醚或其组合的第一组分和第二组分包含蜡。还公开了一种用于制造该管状套管及其用香肠肉制品的方法。

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