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1. 发明授权

US4325472A Flywheel connected to an internal-combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：飞轮连接到内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4325472A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US46057
申请日：1979-06-06
申请人： Klaus Steeg , Oswald Friedmann
发明人： Klaus Steeg , Oswald Friedmann
IPC分类号： F02B61/00 , B60K6/10 , B60K8/00 , F02B75/06 , F02N5/04 , F03G3/08 , F16D13/46 , F16D13/70 , F16D21/08 , F16F15/131 , F16D13/44
CPC分类号： B60K6/105 , F02B75/06 , F16D13/46 , F16D13/70 , F16D21/08 , F16F15/13107 , F16F15/13142 , F16D2013/706 , Y02T10/6204
摘要： The combination, including a flywheel couplable to and uncouplable from an internal-combustion engine, depending upon specific circumstances, and a clutch for coupling the flywheel to and for uncoupling the flywheel from the internal-combustion engine, the clutch comprising an entrainer disc secured to a rotatable part of the internal-combustion engine against axial and rotary displacement relative thereto, the entrainer disc having two friction surfaces, a pair of pressure plates each having a respective opposing friction surface located on opposite sides of the entrainer disc, a cup spring actuatable for positively moving the pressure plates in opposite directions, the cup spring having a radially outer region operatively engageable with one of the pressure plates, and a radially inner region operatively engageable with the other of the pressure plates, an axially fixed tilting support being disposed on an axially fixed part of the flywheel, the flywheel part being mounted for relative rotation with the rotatable part of the internal-combustion engine, torque transmission means for transmitting torque between the rotatable part of the internal-combustion engine, on the one hand, and the pair of axially movable pressure plates of the clutch, and actuating means engaging the cup spring at radially inner regions thereof.
摘要翻译：该组合包括可根据具体情况从内燃机联接到和不可分流的飞轮，以及用于将飞轮联接到飞轮与内燃机之间并将飞轮与内燃机分离的离合器，该离合器包括固定到所述内燃机的可旋转部分抵抗相对于其的轴向和旋转位移，所述夹带盘具有两个摩擦表面，一对压板各自具有位于所述夹带盘相对侧上的相对的摩擦表面，可启动的杯形弹簧为了在相反的方向上使压板正向移动，杯形弹簧具有可与一个压力板操作地接合的径向外部区域，以及可操作地与另一个压力板接合的径向内部区域，轴向固定的倾斜支撑件设置在飞轮的轴向固定部分，飞轮部分被安装用于相关与内燃机的可旋转部分旋转，一方面用于在内燃机的可旋转部分和离合器的一对可轴向压力板之间传递扭矩的扭矩传递装置，以及致动装置在其径向内部区域处接合杯形弹簧。

2. 发明申请

US20120190492A1 VEHICLE DRIVE 失效
标题翻译：车辆驱动
公开(公告)号：US20120190492A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13358789
申请日：2012-01-26
申请人： Oswald Friedmann
发明人： Oswald Friedmann
IPC分类号： F16H37/08 , F16H37/06
CPC分类号： F02D25/04 , B60K5/08 , B60K17/02 , B60K17/08 , Y10T74/19014 , Y10T74/19051 , Y10T74/19056
摘要： A twin engine having a powershift transmission in front longitudinal arrangement.
摘要翻译：在前纵向布置中具有动力换挡传动装置的双引擎。

3. 发明申请

US20090103846A1 Decoupling device for mounting a shaft on a base and radial ondular washer 有权
标题翻译：用于将轴安装在基座和径向垫圈上的去耦装置
公开(公告)号：US20090103846A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12316319
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Hartmut Faust , Oswald Friedmann , Andre Linnenbrugger , Ronald Glas , Christian Bauer , Hans-Walter Wodtke
发明人： Hartmut Faust , Oswald Friedmann , Andre Linnenbrugger , Ronald Glas , Christian Bauer , Hans-Walter Wodtke
IPC分类号： F16C27/00 , F16B43/00
CPC分类号： F16C27/066 , F16C19/06 , F16C27/04 , F16C35/077 , F16C2361/63 , F16C2361/65
摘要： A decoupling device for the bearing arrangement of a shaft carried in a housing, in particular a shaft of a belt-driven conical-pulley transmission with a chain that functions as the belt. The decoupling device includes an outer bearing ring configured with a circularly cylindrical outer surface and within which the shaft is mounted, and an inner surface of a housing that encloses the bearing ring outer surface. At least one radial ondular washer is arranged between the bearing ring outer surface and the housing inner surface, which allows a limited relative radial movement between the housing inner surface and the bearing ring outer surface by elastic deformation of the washer.
摘要翻译：用于承载在壳体中的轴的轴承装置的去耦装置，特别是具有用作带的链条的带驱动的锥形 - 带轮传动装置的轴。解耦装置包括构造为具有圆柱形外表面并且轴安装在其中的外轴承环，以及包围轴承环外表面的壳体的内表面。在轴承环外表面和壳体内表面之间布置有至少一个径向垫圈，这允许通过垫圈的弹性变形在壳体内表面和轴承环外表面之间进行有限的相对径向运动。

4. 发明申请

US20080230342A1 Torque transmission device 有权
标题翻译：扭矩传动装置
公开(公告)号：US20080230342A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12079319
申请日：2008-03-27
申请人： Oswald Friedmann , Rolf Meinhard
发明人： Oswald Friedmann , Rolf Meinhard
IPC分类号： F16D21/00
CPC分类号： F16D13/58 , F16C19/163 , F16C33/588 , F16C2361/43 , F16D21/06 , F16D2021/0607 , F16D2021/0615 , F16D2021/0684 , Y10S384/903
摘要： A torque transmitting device in a drive train of a motor vehicle to transmit torque between an internal combustion engine having a drive shaft and a transmission having coaxial input shafts. The transmission input shafts are each non-rotatably connected with a respective clutch disc having friction linings. An intermediate pressure plate is positioned between the friction linings of the clutch discs and is non-rotatably connected to the engine drive shaft. The friction linings of the clutch discs are between the intermediate pressure plate and respective axially movable clutch pressure plates that are actuated by an actuation device. To provide support for the double clutch unit the intermediate pressure plate is radially mounted on one of the two transmission input shafts.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有驱动轴的内燃机和具有同轴输入轴的变速器之间传递扭矩的机动车辆的传动系中的扭矩传递装置。变速器输入轴各自与具有摩擦衬片的相应的离合器盘不可旋转地连接。中间压板位于离合器盘的摩擦衬片之间，并且不可旋转地连接到发动机驱动轴。离合器盘的摩擦衬片位于由致动装置致动的中间压力板和相应的可轴向移动的离合器压力板之间。为了提供对双离合器单元的支撑，中压板径向地安装在两个变速器输入轴之一上。

5. 发明授权

US07361108B2 Continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：连续可变传动
公开(公告)号：US07361108B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10800155
申请日：2004-03-13
申请人： Wolfgang Haas , Oswald Friedmann
发明人： Wolfgang Haas , Oswald Friedmann
IPC分类号： F16H9/18 , F16H55/56
CPC分类号： F16H9/18 , F16H2009/163
摘要： A continuously variable transmission with two conical disk pairs on the input side and two conical disk pairs on the output-side that are connected with each another by two parallel endless torque-transmitting members in a drive mechanism. In one form of the transmission an asymmetrical cone angle on the conical disks enables the installation space to be reduced.
摘要翻译：在输入侧具有两个锥形盘对的无级变速器，在输出侧具有两个在驱动机构中的两个平行的环形转矩传递部件彼此连接的锥形盘对。在透镜的一种形式中，锥形盘上的不对称锥角使得能够减少安装空间。

6. 发明授权

US07341524B2 Torsional vibration damper 有权
标题翻译：扭转振动阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US07341524B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11058983
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Oswald Friedmann
发明人： Oswald Friedmann
IPC分类号： F16F15/121
CPC分类号： F16F15/13469 , F16F15/137 , F16F2228/12 , F16F2230/0064
摘要： A torsional vibration damper, particularly for use between the engine and the transmission of the power train in a motor vehicle, including two flywheels rotatable relative to each other against the opposition of a first energy storing device employing, for example, one or more coil springs and a second energy storing device, which is carried by one of the flywheels, which operates in parallel with the first energy storing device and which opposes rotation of the two flywheels relative to each other. In order to isolate the irregularities of movement of the first flywheel (such as vibrations which develop while the engine is in operation) from the second flywheel, the second energy storing device (such as a snap spring or a set of diaphragm springs) is coupled to the flywheels in such a way that the second flywheel develops a degressive action only when the first flywheel is caused to move through relatively small angles (especially between 1° and 10°) but not when the angles are larger (especially larger than 10°).
摘要翻译：一种扭转振动阻尼器，特别是在发动机和机动车辆中的动力传动系的变速器之间使用的扭转振动阻尼器，包括两个可相对于彼此旋转的飞轮，以抵抗第一能量存储装置的对置，所述第一储能装置采用例如一个或多个螺旋弹簧以及第二能量存储装置，其由与所述第一能量存储装置并联操作并且相对于彼此相对于所述两个飞轮的旋转的所述飞轮之一承载。为了隔离第一飞轮的运动不规则（例如发动机运转时产生的振动），第二能量存储装置（例如卡簧或一组隔膜弹簧）被连接以这样的方式使得第二飞轮仅在第一飞轮通过相对小的角度（特别是在1°和10°之间）之间而不是当角度较大（特别是大于10°）时才产生递减作用）。

7. 发明授权

US07207232B2 Continuously variable transmission, and a transfer case including a continuously variable transmission 有权
标题翻译：连续可变变速器以及包括无级变速器的变速箱
公开(公告)号：US07207232B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10888090
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： Oswald Friedmann
发明人： Oswald Friedmann
IPC分类号： F16H35/02 , F16H35/06 , F16H35/08 , F16H7/08 , F16H7/22
CPC分类号： F16H29/18 , Y10T74/19555 , Y10T74/1956
摘要： A continuously variable transmission including a drive element rotatable about a drive axis, an output element rotatable about an output axis parallel to the drive axis, and an adjusting mechanism with which the drive axis and the output axis can be laterally offset from each other. Coupling elements operate between the drive element and the output element and are spaced from each other in the peripheral direction of the drive element and output element for transmitting torque between the elements. The coupling elements change the movement of a peripheral region of the drive element faster than that of the output element so that forces acting on the coupling elements from the drive element and the output element lie substantially in a common plane that extends perpendicularly to the axes of rotation. The continuously variable transmission can be incorporated into a transfer case for an all-wheel drive system.
摘要翻译：一种无级变速器，包括可围绕驱动轴线旋转的驱动元件，可绕平行于驱动轴线的输出轴线旋转的输出元件，以及驱动轴和输出轴线可以通过该调节机构横向偏移的调节机构。耦合元件在驱动元件和输出元件之间操作，并且在驱动元件的周向方向和输出元件之间彼此间隔开，以在元件之间传递扭矩。耦合元件改变驱动元件的周边区域的运动比输出元件的移动更快，使得从驱动元件和输出元件作用在耦合元件上的力基本上位于垂直于回转。无级变速器可以并入用于四轮驱动系统的分动箱中。

8. 发明申请

US20060289263A1 Torque transmission device 有权
标题翻译：扭矩传动装置
公开(公告)号：US20060289263A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11208454
申请日：2005-08-20
申请人： Oswald Friedmann , Rolf Meinhard
发明人： Oswald Friedmann , Rolf Meinhard
IPC分类号： F16D21/06
CPC分类号： F16D13/58 , F16C19/163 , F16C33/588 , F16C2361/43 , F16D21/06 , F16D2021/0607 , F16D2021/0615 , F16D2021/0684 , Y10S384/903
摘要： The invention concerns a torque transmission device in the drive train of a motor vehicle to transmit torque between a drive unit, especially an internal combustion engine, with a drive shaft, especially a crankshaft, and a transmission with at least two transmission input shafts that are tightly connected to a clutch disc having a friction lining, and there is an intermediate pressure plate between the friction lining of one clutch disc and the friction lining of the other clutch disc that is tightly connected to the drive shaft of the drive unit, whereby the friction lining of the clutch discs are between the intermediate pressure plate and the pressure plates that move axially with the assistance of an actuation device relative to the intermediate pressure plate in reference to the transmission input shafts in order to hold the friction linings between the intermediate pressure plate and the pressure plates. To enhance the bearing of the double clutch, the intermediate pressure plate is radially mounted on one of two transmission input shafts.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在机动车辆的传动系中的扭矩传递装置，用于在驱动单元（特别是内燃机）与驱动轴（特别是曲轴）之间传递扭矩，以及具有至少两个传动输入轴的传动装置紧密连接到具有摩擦衬片的离合器盘，并且在一个离合器盘的摩擦衬片和紧密连接到驱动单元的驱动轴的另一个离合器盘的摩擦衬里之间存在中间压板，由此，离合器盘的摩擦衬里位于中间压板和压板之间，压力板相对于变速器输入轴相对于中间压板在致动装置的帮助下轴向移动，以便将摩擦衬垫保持在中间压力板和压板。为了增强双离合器的轴承，中压板径向地安装在两个传动输入轴之一上。

9. 发明申请

US20050039572A1 Drive assembly 有权
标题翻译：驱动装配
公开(公告)号：US20050039572A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10490906
申请日：2002-09-19
申请人： Oswald Friedmann
发明人： Oswald Friedmann
IPC分类号： B60K6/36 , B60K6/383 , B60K6/40 , B60K6/405 , B60K6/48 , B60K6/543 , B60K17/04 , B60L11/14 , B60W10/18 , B60W20/00 , F16H1/32 , F16H3/72 , F16H29/04 , F16H37/02 , F16H57/02 , H02K7/18 , F16H37/06
CPC分类号： B60K6/36 , B60K6/383 , B60K6/40 , B60K6/405 , B60K6/48 , B60K6/543 , B60K2006/4808 , B60L1/02 , B60L3/0046 , B60L3/0061 , B60L7/28 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1861 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/421 , F16H29/04 , F16H29/12 , H02K7/1815 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/626 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y10T74/19014
摘要： A drive assembly for a motor vehicle having a stepless transmission including a driven input shaft coupled to an engine and at least one output shaft. The input and output shafts are drivingly connected through an eccentric drive provided on the input shaft. A freewheel system is provided on the output shaft. The eccentric drive and the freewheel system are interconnected by at least one connecting element. An electrical machine is selectively connected through coupling elements to the input shaft of the transmission, to the engine, or simultaneously to the input shaft and to the engine.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的驱动组件，其具有无级变速器，其包括联接到发动机的驱动输入轴和至少一个输出轴。输入轴和输出轴通过设置在输入轴上的偏心驱动器驱动连接。在输出轴上设有一个自由轮系统。偏心驱动器和自由轮系统通过至少一个连接元件相互连接。电机通过联接元件选择性地连接到变速器的输入轴，发动机，或同时连接到输入轴和发动机。

10. 发明授权

US06361470B1 Adjustable pulley for fluid-operated transmissions 失效
标题翻译：用于流体传动的可调节滑轮
公开(公告)号：US06361470B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09578602
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Oswald Friedmann , Bernhard Walter
发明人： Oswald Friedmann , Bernhard Walter
IPC分类号： B60R4112
CPC分类号： F16H55/56 , F16H61/66272 , Y10T477/619 , Y10T477/6197 , Y10T477/6223 , Y10T477/624
摘要： An adjustable pulley for use in a continuous variable transmission in the power train of a motor vehicle has an axially fixed first conical flange and an axially movable second conical flange. The hydraulic control system which moves the second flange relative to the first flange is provided with at least one first plenum chamber which receives pressurized fluid when the second flange is to move toward the first flange, and with an additional plenum chamber which receives pressurized fluid when the second flange is to move away from the first flange. The admission of pressurized fluid into the additional chamber is regulated in dependency upon the RPM of the flanges. Rapid evacuation of pressurized fluid from the additional chamber can take place by way of a relief valve which opens when the pressure of fluid in the additional chamber rises to a preselected value. This renders it possible to rapidly shift between overdrive and underdrive.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的动力传动系中的连续可变传动装置中的可调节滑轮具有轴向固定的第一锥形凸缘和可轴向移动的第二锥形凸缘。设置有使第二凸缘相对于第一凸缘移动的液压控制系统具有至少一个第一增压室，当第二凸缘朝向第一凸缘移动时接收加压流体，以及具有另外的增压室，其接收加压流体，第二凸缘是从第一凸缘移开。加压流体进入附加室是根据凸缘的RPM进行调节的。加压流体从附加室中的快速抽空可以通过安全阀来进行，该释放阀在附加室中的流体的压力上升到预选值时打开。这使得可以在过驱动和欠驱动之间快速转换。

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