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1. 发明授权

US5227356A Catalyst containing metal oxides for use in the degenerative oxidation of organic compounds present in exhaust gases from combustion plants 失效
标题翻译：含有金属氧化物的催化剂用于有机化合物的降解氧化，来自燃烧厂的排气中
公开(公告)号：US5227356A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US879008
申请日：1992-05-06
申请人： Klaus Hess , Bernd Morsbach , Ronald Drews , Wolfgang Buechele , Helmut Schachner
发明人： Klaus Hess , Bernd Morsbach , Ronald Drews , Wolfgang Buechele , Helmut Schachner
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J27/053
CPC分类号： B01D53/8668 , B01D53/8662 , B01J27/053
摘要： A metal oxide-containing catalyst which also contains, besides oxides of titanium and/or zirconium, oxides of vanadium and/or niobium and oxides of molybdenum, tungsten, and/or chromium, sulfates of alkaline earth metals, and which is used in a process for the degenerative oxidation of organic compounds present in exhaust gases from combustion plants.
摘要翻译：一种含金属氧化物的催化剂，除了钛和/或锆的氧化物之外，还含有钒和/或铌的氧化物和钼，钨和/或铬的硫酸盐和碱土金属的硫酸盐，并且其用于来自燃烧厂废气中存在的有机化合物的退化氧化过程。

2. 发明授权

US5645806A Decomposition of organohalogen compounds in dust-laden-waste gases 失效
标题翻译：有机卤素化合物在含尘废气中的分解
公开(公告)号：US5645806A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US274694
申请日：1994-07-14
申请人： Klaus Hess , Roland Spahl , Hans Christoph Horn , Ingo H. Dorn , Gunter Dinkhauser , Hans-Ingo Joschek
发明人： Klaus Hess , Roland Spahl , Hans Christoph Horn , Ingo H. Dorn , Gunter Dinkhauser , Hans-Ingo Joschek
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , C01B7/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/8662
摘要： A process for decomposing organohalogen compounds which are present in dust-laden gases which have a carbon content of less than 0.6% by weight, by oxidative breakdown with the aid of solid catalysts suitable for this purpose, whereina) the dust is deposited from the gases at 250.degree.-500.degree. C., and the dust-free gas is passed together with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas over the catalyst, orb) the deposition of the dust takes place at below 250.degree. C., the organohalogen compounds are desorbed from the dust in an oxygen-containing gas stream at 250.degree.-500.degree. C., and the gas stream is passed over the catalyst, orc) the dust-laden gas is passed in the presence of oxygen over the catalyst at 250.degree.-500.degree. C., and the dust is subsequently removed.
摘要翻译：通过借助于适合于此目的的固体催化剂的氧化分解，分解存在于含碳量低于0.6重量％的含尘气体中的有机卤素化合物的方法，其中a）从气体在250°-500℃，无尘气体与氧气或含氧气体一起通过催化剂，或b）灰尘的沉积发生在250℃以下，有机卤素化合物在250-500℃的含氧气流中从灰尘中解吸，气流通过催化剂，或c）含尘气体在氧气存在下通过催化剂在250°-500℃下，随后除去灰尘。

3. 发明授权

US4212737A Processes and apparatus for removing suspended matter from suspensions by filtration through foams 失效
标题翻译：通过泡沫过滤从悬浮液中除去悬浮物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4212737A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US883720
申请日：1978-03-06
申请人： Hans Daucher , Manfred Dressel , Klaus Hess , Hubert Engelhardt
发明人： Hans Daucher , Manfred Dressel , Klaus Hess , Hubert Engelhardt
IPC分类号： B01D21/34 , B01D29/00 , B01D29/01 , B01D29/05 , B01D33/073 , B01D33/10
CPC分类号： B01D29/055 , B01D29/01 , B01D29/682 , B01D33/073 , B01D33/503 , B01D33/646 , B01D2201/282
摘要： A process and apparatus for removing suspended matter from suspensions by filtering through foams, in which the suspended matter retained in the foam (polyurethane foam produced by foaming with water vapor being preferred) is substantially flushed out by expressing the liquid held in the foam, and is removed as a concentrate. This for the the first time permits the removal of suspended matter from continuously flowing suspensions without the flow of the suspensions having to be interrupted in order to clean the filtering means.
摘要翻译：通过泡沫体过滤除去悬浮物悬浮物的方法和装置，其中保留在泡沫中的悬浮物（优选通过用水蒸气发泡制备的聚氨酯泡沫）通过表达保持在泡沫中的液体基本上被冲洗掉，以及作为浓缩物去除。这是首次允许从连续流动的悬浮液中除去悬浮物，而不会使悬浮液的流动不必中断，以便清洁过滤装置。

4. 发明授权

US4019852A Quiet and smokeless flaring of off-gases containing hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：安静无烟的含烃气体
公开(公告)号：US4019852A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US623932
申请日：1975-10-20
申请人： Gerd Hemmer , Klaus Hess , Rolf Becker , Klaus Liebhaber
发明人： Gerd Hemmer , Klaus Hess , Rolf Becker , Klaus Liebhaber
IPC分类号： F23G7/08 , F23G7/06
CPC分类号： F23G7/085 , Y10S239/07
摘要： A process for the quiet and smokeless flaring of process gases by sharp separation of the air intake and combustion steps. Compared with conventional off-gas flares, steam consumption is reduced and blow-back of the flame into the mixing tube is avoided by using a combined mixing and combustion chamber. This extends the operating range and life of flare facilities.
摘要翻译：通过进气和燃烧步骤的尖锐分离，使过程气体平静无烟的过程。与常规废气火焰相比，蒸汽消耗减少，通过使用组合的混合和燃烧室来避免火焰进入混合管的回吹。这扩大了火炬设施的运行范围和使用寿命。

5. 发明授权

US4011161A Treatment of waste water produced in the manufacture of expandable polystyrene 失效
标题翻译：在可膨胀的聚苯乙烯制造中生产的废水的处理
公开(公告)号：US4011161A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US543522
申请日：1975-01-23
申请人： Karl Hugo Popp , Klaus Hess , Werner Simmler , Richard Stickel , Ludwig Zuern
发明人： Karl Hugo Popp , Klaus Hess , Werner Simmler , Richard Stickel , Ludwig Zuern
IPC分类号： C02F1/24 , C02F9/00 , C02C5/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/24 , C02F2103/38
摘要： Treatment of waste water produced in the manufacture of expandable polystyrene, comprising passing a stream of fine gas bubbles through the waste water and removing the resulting foam containing a high concentration of impurities from the aqueous phase. In a special embodiment of the invention, the aqueous phase can then be subjected to further treatment.

6. 发明授权

US4009100A Method of treating waste water with jet nozzles 失效
标题翻译：用喷嘴处理废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4009100A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-22
申请号：US544307
申请日：1975-01-27
申请人： Klaus Hess , Richard Stickel , Otto Nagel , Richard Sinn , Hans Daucher
发明人： Klaus Hess , Richard Stickel , Otto Nagel , Richard Sinn , Hans Daucher
IPC分类号： C02F3/22 , B01F3/04 , B01F3/08 , B01F5/00 , B01F5/02 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/26 , F04F5/26 , C02C1/08
CPC分类号： C02F3/1294 , B01F3/0876 , B01F5/0212 , B01F5/0218 , B01F5/0231 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/26 , F04F5/26 , B01F2003/04872 , B01F2003/04879 , B01F2005/002 , B01F3/04099 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Method of biologically treating waste water with gasifying nozzles producing a screw-type flow in the activated sludge system. The method provides a maximum partial pressure gradient for the transfer of oxygen to the mixture of waste water and activated sludge.
摘要翻译：用活性污泥系统中产生螺旋型流动的气化喷嘴对废水进行生物处理的方法。该方法提供了将氧气输送到废水和活性污泥的混合物的最大分压梯度。

7. 发明授权

US4411797A Dewatering of sewage sludges on chamber filter presses 失效
标题翻译：污水污泥在室内压滤机上脱水
公开(公告)号：US4411797A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US308129
申请日：1981-10-02
申请人： Bruno Sander , Klaus Hess , Peter Lintz , Walter Goesele
发明人： Bruno Sander , Klaus Hess , Peter Lintz , Walter Goesele
IPC分类号： B01D37/03 , C02F11/12 , C02F1/54 , C02F11/14
CPC分类号： C02F11/122 , B01D37/03
摘要： A process for dewatering sewage sludges, the dewatering characteristics of which have been improved by adding an organic flocculant, on a chamber filter press, wherein the greater part of the water in the flocculated sludges is removed by gravity filtration in a process step upstream of the chamber filter press, without application of a pressure difference, and the actual pressure filtration, on the chamber filter press, is only then carried out.In principle, commercial products can be used as the organic flocculant. These are water-soluble, macromolecular compounds which have been obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of acrylamide, acrylic cid and/or their salts, or of esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with specifically modified alcohol components.
摘要翻译：通过在室内压滤机上添加有机絮凝剂来改善其脱水特性的脱水特性的方法，其中通过重力过滤在絮凝淤泥中的大部分水被除去，室内压滤机，不施加压力差，实际压力过滤，在室内压滤机上才进行。原则上商业产品可用作有机絮凝剂。这些是通过丙烯酰胺，丙烯酸类和/或其盐的聚合或共聚得到的水溶性大分子化合物，或丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的酯与特别改性的醇组分。

8. 发明授权

US4374730A Process and apparatus for the biological purification of sewage 失效
标题翻译：污水生物净化的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4374730A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：US215758
申请日：1980-12-12
申请人： Alexandru Braha , Hans Daucher , Klaus Hess , Peter Kroetzsch , Helmut Merkel , Roland Roedl , Walter Schwaegerl , Richard Stickel
发明人： Alexandru Braha , Hans Daucher , Klaus Hess , Peter Kroetzsch , Helmut Merkel , Roland Roedl , Walter Schwaegerl , Richard Stickel
IPC分类号： C02F3/12 , C02F3/30
CPC分类号： C02F3/1294 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/301 , C02F3/302 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/903
摘要： A process for the biological purification of effluent which is contaminated with nitrogen in the form of ammonium, nitrite or nitrate ions or in the form of organic compounds, by oxidizing the nitrogen under aerobic conditions and reducing the nitrogen under anaerobic conditions, wherein the sewage to be treated, mixed with activated sludge, is subjected, in an aeration basin, to oxygen-containing gas bubbles introduced from below and is thereby simultaneously enriched with dissolved oxygen, to oxidize carbon compounds and nitrogen compounds, and transported upward, by the buoyancy of the gas bubbles, releases gas at the surface of the liquid and, due to the higher average density of the mixture of lower gas content, in part automatically again flows downward in the aeration basin, to undergo further aeration, while in part it overflows into a denitrification basin which communicates with the aeration basin through an opening at the liquid surface, and an opening at the bottom of the partition, is mixed, in the denitrification basin, with the contents thereof by mechanical means and flows back, through an opening near the bottom, in the partition, to the aeration basin.The invention further relates to an activated sludge basin, wherein jet aerators are arranged parallel, and horizontally, at the bottom of the basin, a vertical partition divides the basin into an aeration compartment and a denitrification compartment, both compartments possessing jet aerators, and passages in the partition connect the two compartments of the basin in the area of the surface of the liquid, and in the vicinity of the bottom.
摘要翻译：通过在有氧条件下氧化氮气并在厌氧条件下还原氮气的方法，用于以氮，亚硝酸盐或硝酸根离子的形式被氮污染或以有机化合物的形式污染的流出物的方法，其中将污水与活性污泥混合，在曝气池中进行从下面引入的含氧气泡，从而同时富集溶解氧，氧化碳化合物和氮化合物，并向上运送，由浮力气泡在液体表面释放气体，并且由于较低气体含量的混合物的更高的平均密度在曝气池中自动再次向下流动，以进一步曝气，同时部分地溢出通过在液面上的开口与曝气池连通的反硝化池，在p底部的开口在反硝化池中混合，其机械装置的内容物通过隔板底部的开口流回到曝气池。本发明还涉及一种活性污泥池，其中喷射式曝气器平行布置，并且水平地布置在盆底部，垂直隔板将盆分为通气室和反硝化隔室，两个具有喷射曝气器的隔室和通道在隔板的两个隔间连接液体表面区域和底部附近。

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