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1. 发明授权

US4483755A Method for the treatment of surfaces of a workpiece of carbon-containing cast iron 失效
标题翻译：用于处理含碳铸铁工件表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US4483755A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US379032
申请日：1982-05-17
申请人： Klaus Heck , Karl Linzenkirchner , Fritz Indra , Horst Lindner , Hans Munnighoff
发明人： Klaus Heck , Karl Linzenkirchner , Fritz Indra , Horst Lindner , Hans Munnighoff
IPC分类号： B24B33/00 , B23H5/00 , B23H5/06 , B23P9/00 , C23C26/00 , C25F3/06 , C25F3/24 , C25F7/00 , F02F1/20 , F16J1/08 , B23P1/02 , B23B27/10
CPC分类号： B23H5/00 , C25F3/06 , C25F7/00 , F16J1/08 , F05C2203/0882 , Y10S408/709 , Y10T408/3792
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the treatment of surfaces of a workpiece of carbon-containing cast iron, and in particular of blind holes in gray iron cast workpieces, by electrochemical stock removal and mechanical reaming-and-plating. Electrochemical stock removal and mechanical reaming and plating are carried out in separate steps whose operating parameters are independently adjustable, the mechanical stock removal being essentially confined to a reaming-and-plating of the surface which does not entail a closing of graphite flakes. A cylinder bore produced by the method of the invention with desired roughness will have a dark, lustrous surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过电化学原料去除和机械扩孔和电镀处理含碳铸铁，特别是灰铸铁工件盲孔的工件表面的方法和装置。电化学原料去除和机械扩孔和电镀在分开的步骤中进行，其操作参数是可独立调节的，机械原料去除基本上限于不需要关闭石墨薄片的表面的扩孔和镀覆。通过本发明的方法产生的具有所需粗糙度的气缸孔将具有暗的光泽表面。

2. 发明授权

US4543170A Method of producing accurately scaled, well-defined surfaces of work pieces from carbonaceous cast iron with tribologic properties 失效
标题翻译：从具有摩擦学特性的碳质铸铁制备精确定标，精确定义的工件表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US4543170A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US490184
申请日：1983-04-29
申请人： Klaus Heck , Horst Lindner
发明人： Klaus Heck , Horst Lindner
IPC分类号： F02F1/00 , B23H5/06 , B23P9/00 , B23P15/10 , B24B33/00 , C25F3/06
CPC分类号： B23P9/00 , B23P15/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing accurately scaled, well-defined surfaces of workpieces made from carbonaceous cast iron and having tribologic properties, more particularly of cylinders or internal combustion engines, said surfaces being subjected to at least two operating cycles consisting of an electrochemical and a subsequent mechanical removal. To obtain a constant surface quality, at least the last operating cycle is carried out in a specified ratio between the electrochemical and the mechanical removal and this is a fixed removal ratio. Preferably, a metal bearing plateau percentage of 40 to 65% of the surface is produced with the last operating cycle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产由碳质铸铁制成的具有摩擦学特性的准确缩放的，良好限定的工件表面的方法，更具体地涉及气缸或内燃机，所述表面经受至少两个由电化学和随后的机械去除。为了获得恒定的表面质量，至少最后一个操作周期以电化学和机械去除之间的规定比例进行，这是固定的去除率。优选地，在最后的操作循环中产生表面的40至65％的金属承载平台百分比。

3. 发明授权

US4792389A Process to produce light products and fuel oils for conventional use from heavy metal- and sulfur-rich crude oil residues 失效
标题翻译：从重金属和富含硫的原油残留物生产常规使用的轻质产品和燃料油的方法
公开(公告)号：US4792389A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US45909
申请日：1987-05-01
申请人： Werner Frohn , Dieter Bohlmann , Hermann Franke , Werner Zimmermann , Heinz Limmer , Eberhard H/o/ pfner , Horst Lindner , Reinhard Matthey , Henner M/u/ ller , Hans Poppen , Hartmut Sch/u/ tter , Detlev Dietrich
发明人： Werner Frohn , Dieter Bohlmann , Hermann Franke , Werner Zimmermann , Heinz Limmer , Eberhard H/o/ pfner , Horst Lindner , Reinhard Matthey , Henner M/u/ ller , Hans Poppen , Hartmut Sch/u/ tter , Detlev Dietrich
IPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G51/02 , C10G55/04
CPC分类号： C10G51/023
摘要： The invention describes a process for producing light products, such as engine and diesel fuels, and fuel oils for conventional use by thermal conversion of heavy metal- and sulfur-rich-crude oil residues. Thermal cracking of the residues is done by mild cracking in several stages, where the residue remaining after separation of the conversion products of the preceding stage is fed to the respective subsequent stage.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于生产轻质产品的方法，例如发动机和柴油燃料，以及通过重金属和富含硫的原油残余物的热转化常规使用的燃料油。残留物的热裂解是通过几个阶段的轻度裂解进行的，其中将前一阶段转化产物分离后剩余的残余物进料到相应的后续阶段。

4. 发明授权

US4044731A Composite piston with protection of the fastening screws against corrosion by a coolant 失效
标题翻译：复合活塞，保护紧固螺丝免受冷却液腐蚀
公开(公告)号：US4044731A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US660052
申请日：1976-02-23
申请人： Horst Lindner
发明人： Horst Lindner
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02F3/00 , F02F3/22 , F16J1/00 , F01M1/06 , F01B31/08
CPC分类号： F02F3/0023 , F02F3/22 , F16J1/005 , F02B3/06 , F02F2200/04
摘要： A threaded cap screwed into the piston head with a sealed joint to a sleeve tube open and flanged at the other end are provided to encase the clamping screws that fasten the piston head and the upper piston body member and lower piston body member together. The casing thus formed shields the screws from possibly corrosive coolant that under operating conditions could work through the joints between the parts of a composite piston in spite of the clamping pressure of the screws. Each screw is screwed into the threaded cap at the piston head end and its head or a nut bears on the flange of the sleeve tube at the other end. The screws and their protective casings fit within bores in an annular strut forming a large part of the upper piston body member that butts against a low annular ridge on the underside of the piston head into which the end caps of the screw casings are screwed. A seal compressed between the annular ridge of the piston head and the annular strut of the piston body encircles each screw casing and a clearance space extending between this seal and the seal between the threaded cap and the sleeve tube is arranged to drain off any coolant that leaks into the first seal, so that it will not apply pressure to the second seal.
摘要翻译：一个拧入活塞头的带螺纹帽的密封接头与另一端开口和凸缘的套筒管接合，以便将活塞头和上活塞主体件与下活塞体件固定在一起的夹紧螺钉。这样形成的壳体将螺丝从可能的腐蚀性冷却剂上屏蔽，这些冷却剂在操作条件下可以通过复合活塞的部件之间的接头工作，尽管螺钉的夹持压力。每个螺钉在活塞头端拧入螺纹盖中，其头部或螺母在另一端承载在套管的凸缘上。螺钉及其保护套管装配在环形支柱的孔内，形成大部分上活塞体构件，该上部活塞主体构件抵靠在活塞头的下侧的低环形脊上，螺钉壳体的端盖被螺纹拧入。压缩在活塞头的环形凸缘和活塞体的环形支柱之间的密封件围绕每个螺钉壳体，并且在该密封件和螺纹盖和套管之间的密封件之间延伸的间隙空间被布置成排出任何冷却剂泄漏到第一密封件中，从而不会对第二密封件施加压力。

5. 发明授权

US4222430A Method of armo-coating valve seats of internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机阀座的安装方法
公开(公告)号：US4222430A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US17045
申请日：1979-03-02
申请人： Horst Lindner
发明人： Horst Lindner
IPC分类号： B22D19/00 , B22D19/08 , B32B15/01 , C23C2/00 , C23C24/10 , C23C26/02 , F01L3/04 , B22D19/02
CPC分类号： C23C24/10 , F01L3/04
摘要： A valve element is formed with a groove or notch in the region of the valve seat. The valve element is then introduced into a crucible pot which has the outer shape of the valve, when coated, and a cover is placed thereover completing the shape of the valve, when coated. Granular coating material, for example "Colmonoy 6" (0.75% C, 4.25% Si, 13 to 20% Cr. remainder Ni, 4.75% Fe and 3% B), is placed on the valve element, the cover is then placed thereover, leaving a small gap of the thickness of the coating around the valve element. The assembly is then subjected to vacuum, about 10.sup.-6 -10.sup.-7 torr, and heated to liquefaction temperature of the armor-coating material, which will fill the space between the valve element and the crucible pot and cover, thus coating the valve element with a thin coating therearound, and a thick layer in the region of the groove of the valve element, which may be in the order of millimeters, whereas the remainder may be in the order of thousandths of a millimeter.
摘要翻译：阀元件在阀座的区域中形成有凹槽或凹口。然后将阀元件引入具有阀的外形的坩埚罐中，当涂覆时，在涂覆时将盖放置在其上完成阀的形状。颗粒状涂层材料，例如“Colmonoy 6”（0.75％C，4.25％Si，13％至20％Cr余量Ni，4.75％Fe和3％B）放置在阀元件上，然后将盖放置在其上在阀元件周围留下涂层厚度的小间隙。然后将组件进行大约10-6-10-7乇的真空，并加热到装甲涂层材料的液化温度，这将填充阀元件和坩埚锅和盖之间的空间，从而涂覆阀元件，其周围具有薄涂层，以及在阀元件的凹槽区域中的厚层，其可以是毫米数量级，而其余部分可以是千分之一毫米。

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