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1. 发明授权

US4220196A Heat storage device 失效
标题翻译：蓄热装置
公开(公告)号：US4220196A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US899069
申请日：1978-04-24
申请人： Klaus Gawron , Faramarz Mahdjuri , Johann Schroder
发明人： Klaus Gawron , Faramarz Mahdjuri , Johann Schroder
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , C09K5/06 , F28D20/02 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , F28D20/02 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/005
摘要： A heat storage device comprising a closed reservoir within which is positioned a flexible closed container of smaller volume. The flexible container encloses a liquefiable heat-accumulating material; and the reservoir is provided with a heat-transport medium outside of the flexible container. The heat-transport medium always remains in the liquid phase and, upon solidification and shrinkage of the heat-accumulating material, fills the spaces thus formed between the flexible container and the reservoir wall in order to maintain adequate transfer of heat.
摘要翻译：一种蓄热装置，其包括封闭的储存器，其中定位有较小体积的柔性密闭容器。柔性容器包围可液化的蓄热材料; 储液器在柔性容器的外侧设置有热传输介质。热传输介质总是保持在液相中，并且在蓄热材料的凝固和收缩之后，填充由柔性容器和储存器壁之间形成的空间，以保持适当的热传递。

2. 发明授权

US4630023A Electrical fuse 失效
标题翻译：电熔丝
公开(公告)号：US4630023A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US743242
申请日：1985-06-11
申请人： Klaus Gawron , Simon Jonker , Johann Schroder , Henk V. De Weerdt
发明人： Klaus Gawron , Simon Jonker , Johann Schroder , Henk V. De Weerdt
IPC分类号： H01H37/76
CPC分类号： H01H37/765 , H01H2037/769
摘要： In an electrical fuse which serves for temperature limitation, which comprises a closed housing (1) and in which a spring mechanism (2,3,4) interrupts an electrical contact as soon as a fuse body (6) serving as a support for the spring mechanism liquefies and relieves the spring mechanism, the fuse body mainly consists of a saturated dicarboxylic acid containing 4 to 14 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：在用于温度限制的电熔断器中，其包括封闭的壳体（1），并且一旦一个熔断体（6）用作支撑件的保险丝体（6），弹簧机构（2,3,4）就中断电接触弹簧机构液化和释放弹簧机构，熔断体主要由含有4至14个碳原子的饱和二羧酸组成。

3. 发明授权

US4189394A Heat storage material comprising calcium chloride-hexahydrate and a nucleating agent 失效
标题翻译：包含氯化钙 - 六水合物和成核剂的储热材料
公开(公告)号：US4189394A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US922824
申请日：1978-07-10
申请人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron
发明人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , F28F23/00 , F28F23/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： The utility of calcium chloride-hexahydrate as a heat storage material is improved when barium carbonate, strontium carbonate, barium fluoride, barium fluoride-hydrofluoride and/or strontium fluoride is used as a nucleating agent to prevent supercooling.
摘要翻译：当碳酸钡，碳酸锶，氟化钡，氟化氢 - 氟化氢和/或氟化锶用作成核剂以防止过冷时，改善了氯化钙 - 六水合物作为储热材料的用途。

4. 发明授权

US4709752A Cooling arrangement for heat generating electrical components 失效
标题翻译：用于发热电气部件的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4709752A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US879728
申请日：1986-06-27
申请人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron , Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann
发明人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron , Leo Bertram , Hugo Schemmann
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , A45D20/12 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/06 , C09K5/08 , H05K7/20 , H02K9/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , A45D20/12 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A protection against overheating not only of the heat transmitting component (2), but also of the components (3) surrounding said component is achieved. A latent heat store (1) is provided between the heat transmitting component (2) or a part thereof and a component (3) to be protected from overheating or a part thereof. The latent heat store (1) comprises a latent heat storing agent, whose melting-point T is between the operating temperature of the heat transmitting component (2) and the maximum permissible temperature of the component (3) to be protected. The quantity is proportioned so that the storage capacity of the latent heat store (1) is sufficient for the amount of heat maximally to be transmitted by the heat transmitting component (2). Between the heat transmitting component (2) and the latent heat source (1) and between the latent heat store (1) and the component (3) to be protected a thermal insulation (4,5) is provided. The melting-point T of the latent heat storing agent and the thicknesses d of the insulations (4,5) are proportioned so that the temperature gradient .DELTA.T/d from the heat transmitting component (2) which is at operating temperature to the latent heat store (1) is greater than the temperature gradient .DELTA.T/d from the latent heat store (1) to the component (3) to be protected.
摘要翻译：实现了不仅对传热部件（2）的过热保护，而且还实现了围绕所述部件的部件（3）的过热保护。在传热部件（2）或其一部分和要防止过热的部件（3）或其一部分之间设置潜热储存器（1）。潜热贮存器（1）包括潜热蓄积剂，其熔点T在传热部件（2）的工作温度和被保护部件（3）的最大允许温度之间。数量成比例，使得潜热贮存器（1）的存储容量足以使由热传递部件（2）传输的热量最大。在传热部件（2）和潜热源（1）之间以及潜热储存器（1）和要保护的部件（3）之间提供绝热（4,5）。潜热蓄积剂的熔点T和绝缘体（4,5）的厚度d成比例，使得来自传热部件（2）的温度梯度DELTA T / d在工作温度下为潜伏热存储器（1）大于从潜热贮存器（1）到要保护的部件（3）的温度梯度DELTA T / d。

5. 发明授权

US4189393A Heat storage material comprising lithium chlorate-trihydrate and a nucleating agent 失效
标题翻译：包含氯酸锂 - 三水合物和成核剂的储热材料
公开(公告)号：US4189393A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US922827
申请日：1978-07-10
申请人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron
发明人： Johann Schroder , Klaus Gawron
IPC分类号： C09K5/06
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： A heat storage material comprising lithium chlorate-trihydrate as the heat storage medium and potassium perchlorate and/or sodium, potassium or barium hexafluorosilicate as the nucleating agent to reduce supercooling.
摘要翻译：一种储热材料，其包含作为储热介质的氯酸锂三水合物和作为成核剂的高氯酸钾和/或钠，钾或钡六氟硅酸盐，以减少过冷。

6. 发明申请

US20050253521A1 High-pressure gas-discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：高压气体放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20050253521A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10529690
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： Robert Scholl , Rainer Hilbig , Achim Korber , Johannes Baier , Klaus Gawron , Dieter Aachen
发明人： Robert Scholl , Rainer Hilbig , Achim Korber , Johannes Baier , Klaus Gawron , Dieter Aachen
IPC分类号： H01J9/32 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/86
CPC分类号： H01J61/368 , H01J9/326 , H01J61/86
摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure gas-discharge lamp, having at least one gastight fused press-seal between a glasslike material and molybdenum, wherein the molybdenum in the fused press-seal is at least partly exposed to an oxidizing environment and at least that part of the molybdenum that is exposed to the oxidizing environment is covered with a coating, and the coating comprises at least one oxide from among Fe2O3, Ta2O5, Nb2O5, Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2, HfO2, and/or one nitride from among TiN, ZrN, HfN, AlN, BN, and/or one carbide from among TiC, ZrC, HfC, VC, NbC, TaC, B4C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种高压气体放电灯，其在玻璃状材料和钼之间具有至少一个气密熔融压力密封，其中熔融压力密封中的钼至少部分暴露于氧化环境，并且至少暴露于氧化环境的钼的那部分被涂层覆盖，并且该涂层包含至少一种氧化物，从Fe 2 O 3 O 3，Ta _{2 5，Nb 2 O 5，Al 2 O 3， / SUB，SiO 2，TiO 2，ZrO 2，HfO 2，和/或一种氮化物 TiN，ZrN，HfN，AlN，BN，和/或TiC，ZrC，HfC，VC，NbC，TaC，B4C中的一种碳化物。}

7. 发明授权

US5444989A Cold-storage cartridge 失效
标题翻译：冷藏筒
公开(公告)号：US5444989A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US243896
申请日：1994-05-17
申请人： Klaus Gawron , Reinhard Prandl
发明人： Klaus Gawron , Reinhard Prandl
IPC分类号： F25D3/00 , F25D23/00 , G01K11/06
CPC分类号： G01K11/06 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2400/36
摘要： The invention relates to a cold-storage cartridge comprising a housing (1,2) having an interior into which a cold-storage medium (4) is introduced and having a device for indicating the charging state of the cold-storage medium. A very simple arrangement for the indication of the fully charged state is obtained in that the indicator device comprises an indicator substance (13) whose melting temperature Ti is lower than the melting temperature Ts of the cold-storage medium (4), in that the indicator substance (13) is held in a container (10) which is in heat-conducting contact with the cold-storage medium (4), in that the container (10) comprises an optically transparent wall portion (8) and in that the indicator device is connected to the cold-storage cartridge in such a manner that the transparent wall portion (8) is visible from outside the cold-storage cartridge.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种冷藏筒，其包括具有内部的壳体（1,2），其中引入冷藏介质（4），并具有用于指示冷藏介质的充电状态的装置。获得用于指示完全充电状态的非常简单的布置，其中指示器装置包括其熔化温度Ti低于冷藏介质（4）的熔化温度Ts的指示剂物质（13），其中指示剂物质（13）被保持在与冷藏介质（4）导热接触的容器（10）中，因为容器（10）包括光学透明的壁部分（8），并且其中指示器装置以这样的方式连接到冷藏盒，使得透明壁部分（8）从冷藏盒的外部可见。

8. 发明授权

US07514871B2 High-pressure gas-discharge lamp with improved temperature resistance 失效
标题翻译：高温气体放电灯具有改善的耐温性
公开(公告)号：US07514871B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10529690
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： Robert Peter Scholl , Rainer Hilbig , Achim Gerhard Körber , Johannes Baier , Klaus Gawron , Dieter Leers
发明人： Robert Peter Scholl , Rainer Hilbig , Achim Gerhard Körber , Johannes Baier , Klaus Gawron , Dieter Leers
IPC分类号： H01J17/18 , H01J5/46
CPC分类号： H01J61/368 , H01J9/326 , H01J61/86
摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure gas-discharge lamp, having at least one gastight fused press-seal between a glasslike material and molybdenum, wherein the molybdenum in the fused press-seal is at least partly exposed to an oxidizing environment and at least that part of the molybdenum that is exposed to the oxidizing environment is covered with a coating, and the coating comprises at least one oxide from among Fe2O3, Ta2O5, Nb2O5, Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2, HfO2, and/or one nitride from among TiN, ZrN, HfN, AlN, BN, and/or one carbide from among TiC, ZrC, HfC, VC, NbC, TaC, B4C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种高压气体放电灯，其在玻璃状材料和钼之间具有至少一个气密熔融压力密封，其中熔融压力密封中的钼至少部分暴露于氧化环境，并且至少暴露于氧化环境的钼的那部分被涂层覆盖，并且涂层包含至少一种氧化物，从Fe 2 O 3，Ta 2 O 5，Nb 2 O 5，Al 2 O 3，SiO 2，TiO 2，ZrO 2，HfO 2和/或一种氮化物 TiN，ZrN，HfN，AlN，BN，和/或TiC，ZrC，HfC，VC，NbC，TaC，B4C中的一种碳化物。

9. 发明授权

US06646365B1 Low-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：低压汞蒸汽放电灯
公开(公告)号：US06646365B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09716910
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Cornelis Johannes Maria Denissen , Cornelis Reinder Ronda , Volker Ulrich Weiler , Klaus Gawron
发明人： Cornelis Johannes Maria Denissen , Cornelis Reinder Ronda , Volker Ulrich Weiler , Klaus Gawron
IPC分类号： H01J100
CPC分类号： H01J61/28 , H01J61/10 , H01J61/72
摘要： A low-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp has a discharge vessel with a filling of mercury and an inert gas. Electrodes in the discharge space have electrode shields, which operate at temperatures above 450° C. An inner surface of the electrode shield may have a heat-absorbing coating, for example a carbon film. The electrode shield may be supported by a support wire, at least a part of which is made from stainless steel. A lamp according to the invention has comparatively low mercury consumption.
摘要翻译：低压汞蒸汽放电灯具有一个具有汞和惰性气体填充物的放电容器。放电空间中的电极具有电极屏蔽，其在高于450℃的温度下工作。电极屏蔽件的内表面可以具有吸热涂层，例如碳膜。电极屏蔽可以由支撑线支撑，支撑线的至少一部分由不锈钢制成。根据本发明的灯具有相对较低的汞消耗。

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