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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Mach-zehnder type interferometer
    • Mach-zehnder型干涉仪
    • US5771097A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US694522
    • 1996-08-09
    • Haruhiko KusunoseNaoki Awamura
    • Haruhiko KusunoseNaoki Awamura
    • G01B9/02
    • G01B9/02056G01B9/02024G01B9/02058
    • An interferometer of Mach-Zehnder type includes a first half mirror dividing an entrance light flux into first and second light fluxes, a first reflection mirror reflecting the first light flux toward a second half mirror, and a second reflection mirror reflecting the second light flux toward the second half mirror. At the second half mirror, the first and second light fluxes are mixed to derive an exit light flux including interference fringes. The first half mirror and first reflection mirror are secured to opposing side walls of a first hollow supporting block made of ceramics, and the second half mirror and second reflection mirror are secured to a second hollow supporting blocks made of ceramics. The first and second supporting blocks are coupled with each other at their side walls and an assembly of the supporting blocks is mounted on a surface of an optical bench by means of kinetic mounts. The half mirrors and reflection mirrors can be provided easily and precisely, and shrinkage and expansion of the optical bench due to a temperature variation do not produce any stress of the optical elements.
    • 马赫 - 策德尔型的干涉仪包括将入射光束分成第一和第二光束的第一半反射镜,将第一光束反射到第二半反射镜的第一反射镜和反射第二光束的第二反射镜朝向 下半镜。 在第二半反射镜处,第一和第二光束被混合以得出包括干涉条纹的出射光通量。 第一半反射镜和第一反射镜被固定到由陶瓷制成的第一中空支撑块的相对侧壁上,并且第二半反射镜和第二反射镜被固定到由陶瓷制成的第二中空支撑块。 第一和第二支撑块在其侧壁处彼此联接,并且支撑块的组件通过动力学支架安装在光学平台的表面上。 可以容易且准确地提供半反射镜和反射镜,并且由于温度变化导致的光学平台的收缩和膨胀不会产生光学元件的任何应力。