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1. 发明授权

US5551047A Method for distributed redundant execution of program modules 失效
标题翻译：分布式冗余执行程序模块的方法
公开(公告)号：US5551047A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US10649
申请日：1993-01-28
申请人： Kinji Mori , Masayuki Orimo , Hirokazu Kasashima , K. H. Kim
发明人： Kinji Mori , Masayuki Orimo , Hirokazu Kasashima , K. H. Kim
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/16 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/1633 , G06F11/1489 , G06F11/1487 , G06F11/1641
摘要： A method for organizing and programming distributed computer systems in which processors are connected via interconnection or communication networks, such that even if many cases of hardware and software faults occur within the processors or within the networks, such faults do not lead to the failures in the application's computation. Parallel and asynchronous execution of multiple versions of a program module is performed with processors which are connected by a network without involving any direct interaction between the processors during the execution of the same or different versions of the program module. The process includes a step for executing, for each of the distributed program modules, the primary version and its backup version concurrently by use of multiple processors, a step for checking, in each processor, the logical acceptability of the output data produced from its execution of a program module version, a step for sending, in each processor, the acceptable output data to the transmission paths, a step for receiving, in each processor, the message from the transmission paths, checking the logical acceptability of each received message, and detecting the messages belonging to the same program module, and a step for selecting, in each processor, a message based on a selection logic.
摘要翻译：一种用于组织和编程分布式计算机系统的方法，其中处理器通过互连或通信网络连接，使得即使在处理器内或网络内发生许多硬件和软件故障的情况下，这种故障也不会导致应用程序的计算执行程序模块的多个版本的并行和异步执行，其中处理器通过网络连接，而不涉及在执行程序模块的相同或不同版本期间处理器之间的任何直接交互。该过程包括通过使用多个处理器来为每个分布式程序模块执行主版本和其备份版本的步骤，用于在每个处理器中检查从其执行产生的输出数据的逻辑可接受性的步骤程序模块版本的步骤，用于在每个处理器中将可接受的输出数据发送到传输路径的步骤，用于在每个处理器中从传输路径接收消息，检查每个接收到的消息的逻辑可接受性的步骤，以及检测属于同一程序模块的消息，以及在每个处理器中基于选择逻辑选择消息的步骤。

2. 发明授权

US5410651A Program loading method and system for distributed processing system 失效
标题翻译：分布式处理系统的程序加载方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5410651A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US31923
申请日：1993-03-16
申请人： Toshihiko Sekizawa , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Masayuki Orimo , Katsumi Kawano , Minoru Koizumo , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima
发明人： Toshihiko Sekizawa , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Masayuki Orimo , Katsumi Kawano , Minoru Koizumo , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/445
摘要： In a distributed processing system wherein a plurality of processors are connected through a network and wherein programs are transmitted among the processors; each of the processors monitors the status of a program in the processor or the load status of any other of the processors as indicated by a message on the network. Upon performance of a judgement operator, the processor broadcasts a message indicative of the status of the processor or a program with a content indicating code affixed thereto, to another network, and the processor having received the message broadcasts a program existent in the other processor to the network along with the code indicative of the content of the program. The broadcast is performed in the other processor in accordance with the load statuses of the processors, and upon judging the content of the received message. Each processor judges whether or not the program being broadcast corresponds to a function necessary for a process of the processor based on the code indicative of the content of the program. If the program is needed, the processor loads and executes the program.
摘要翻译：在其中通过网络连接多个处理器并且其中在处理器之间传送程序的分布式处理系统中; 每个处理器监视处理器中的程序的状态或任何其他处理器的负载状态，如网络上的消息所指示的。在执行判断操作者时，处理器将表示处理器的状态的消息或具有指示代码的内容的程序广播到另一网络，并且已经接收到消息的处理器在另一个处理器中广播存在程序网络以及指示节目内容的代码。根据处理器的负载状态，以及在判断接收到的消息的内容时，在其他处理器中进行广播。每个处理器基于指示节目内容的代码判断正在广播的节目是否对应于处理器的处理所必需的功能。如果需要程序，处理器将加载并执行程序。

3. 发明授权

US06249877B1 Method and apparatus for recovering data for a file in a plurality of equipments 失效
标题翻译：用于在多个设备中恢复文件的数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06249877B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US07344448
申请日：1989-04-28
申请人： Setsuo Kawakami , Minoru Koizumi , Kinji Mori , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima , Yasuo Suzuki , Katsumi Kawano , Masayuki Orimo
发明人： Setsuo Kawakami , Minoru Koizumi , Kinji Mori , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima , Yasuo Suzuki , Katsumi Kawano , Masayuki Orimo
IPC分类号： G06F1100
CPC分类号： G06F17/30109 , G06F11/1435
摘要： According to the present invention, a file recovery system is provided in which the commands for recovering files such as a historical file are unnecessitated and the recovery system configuration is independent of the host processing system. That is, since the equipment for achieving a file recovery does not have information about the location of the recovery data, information about the content of a file to be recovered is transmitted to a transmission line. The other equipments asynchronously receive the information and judges whether or not a file containing the same content exists in the own system. If its file exists, the content of the file is transmitted to the transmission line. The equipment achieving the file recovery asynchronously receives from the transmission line the file data of files such as a historical file and establishes data consistency by use of the buffered current data and the event number, thereby recovering files such as a historical file.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种文件恢复系统，其中用于恢复诸如历史文件的文件的命令被不必要地且恢复系统配置独立于主机处理系统。也就是说，由于用于实现文件恢复的设备没有关于恢复数据的位置的信息，所以关于要恢复的文件的内容的信息被发送到传输线。其他设备异步接收信息，并判断在自己的系统中是否存在包含相同内容的文件。如果文件存在，则将文件的内容传输到传输线。实现文件恢复的设备异步地从传输线路接收诸如历史文件的文件的文件数据，并通过使用缓冲的当前数据和事件号码建立数据一致性，从而恢复诸如历史文件的文件。

4. 发明授权

US5377322A Information handling method and system utilizing multiple interconnected processors and controllers 失效
标题翻译：利用多个互连处理器和控制器的信息处理方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5377322A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US553406
申请日：1990-07-17
申请人： Hiroyuki Ogura , Katsumi Kawano , Kinji Mori , Hirokazu Kasashima , Manabu Shinomoto , Yasuo Suzuki , Masayuki Orimo
发明人： Hiroyuki Ogura , Katsumi Kawano , Kinji Mori , Hirokazu Kasashima , Manabu Shinomoto , Yasuo Suzuki , Masayuki Orimo
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/08 , G06F11/16 , G06F11/22 , G06F13/38 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/2007 , G06F11/0724 , G06F11/0757 , G06F11/2035 , G06F13/387 , G06F11/0763 , G06F11/08 , G06F11/16 , G06F11/2048 , G06F11/22
摘要： Several processors and several communication control units are connected to a transmission medium. Each communication control unit has one or more terminal devices connected to it, and so any terminal device can be coupled to any processor. Each processor includes a central processing unit, a memory, and a control manager. The memory stores first information regarding processing being done with a terminal device coupled to the processor and second information regarding the communication control units connected to each of the processors and regarding the terminal devices being serviced by the processor. The control manager manages the communication control units based on the stored information. Information about the connections between the processors and the communication control units is broadcast to all processors. If any processor is faulty, another processor can take over the processing being done by the faulty processor. Likewise, further, processors can be added to the network, and their connection status is known to all other processors.
摘要翻译：几个处理器和几个通信控制单元连接到传输介质。每个通信控制单元具有连接到其的一个或多个终端设备，因此任何终端设备可以耦合到任何处理器。每个处理器包括中央处理单元，存储器和控制管理器。存储器存储关于处理的第一信息，其中终端设备被耦合到处理器，以及关于连接到每个处理器的通信控制单元的第二信息以及由处理器服务的终端设备。控制管理器基于存储的信息管理通信控制单元。关于处理器和通信控制单元之间的连接的信息被广播给所有处理器。如果任何处理器出现故障，则另一个处理器可以接管由故障处理器完成的处理。同样地，处理器可以被添加到网络中，并且它们的连接状态对于所有其他处理器是已知的。

5. 发明授权

US5561802A Method for managing programs with attribute information and developing loaded programs 失效
标题翻译：用属性信息管理程序和开发加载程序的方法
公开(公告)号：US5561802A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US351166
申请日：1994-11-30
申请人： Masayuki Orimo , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Katsumi Kawano , Minoru Koizumi , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima
发明人： Masayuki Orimo , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Katsumi Kawano , Minoru Koizumi , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/445 , G06F11/16 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F8/71 , G06F8/20
摘要： Attribute information of programs developed by processors in a distributed processing system include I/O data for defining I/O operation of the programs, which is given in a program description form. A correlation of the programs is checked based on the content of the attribute information. Program generation information, program content information and program modification information are added to the sharedly developed programs and they are updated in the course of development.
摘要翻译：分布式处理系统中由处理器开发的程序的属性信息包括用于定义节目的I / O操作的I / O数据，其以节目描述形式给出。基于属性信息的内容来检查程序的相关性。程序生成信息，程序内容信息和程序修改信息被添加到共享开发的程序中，并且在开发过程中被更新。

6. 发明授权

US4953096A Test method and apparatus for distributed system 失效
标题翻译：分布式系统的测试方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4953096A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US84693
申请日：1987-08-12
申请人： Isao Wachi , Kinji Mori , Masayuki Orimo , Yasuo Suzuki , Katsumi Kawano , Minoru Koizumi , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima
发明人： Isao Wachi , Kinji Mori , Masayuki Orimo , Yasuo Suzuki , Katsumi Kawano , Minoru Koizumi , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima
IPC分类号： G01R31/317 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/36 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3672 , G01R31/31701 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/3688
摘要： In a distributed system having a plurality of processors connected to a common transmission line, each processor comprises means for registering erroneous programs within the processor, and means for changing modes, so that a program is diagnosed on the basis of a processed result of data accepted from the transmission line and is registered in the erroneous program registration means if it is erroneous, and that the mode change means changes-over the test mode and the on-line mode by reference to the erroneous program registration means and in correspondence with the programs registered in or canceled from the registration means.

7. 发明授权

US5511167A Program processing method and apparatus for producing a data flow type program 失效
标题翻译：用于产生数据流类型程序的程序处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5511167A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US655145
申请日：1991-02-14
申请人： Katsumi Kawano , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Masayuki Orimo , Hirokazu Kasashima , Kozo Nakai
发明人： Katsumi Kawano , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Masayuki Orimo , Hirokazu Kasashima , Kozo Nakai
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F15/16 , G06F9/445
CPC分类号： G06F9/4436
摘要： A program processing method in a distributed processing system including a shared transmission medium and a plurality of processors connected thereto in which a sequence of processing is executed by the processors in a distributed manner and programs for executing the sequence of processing are respectively stored in the processors. Each processor executed, when information necessary for an execution of a program stored therein is arranged, the program with the arranged information set as input information and then transmits information resultant from the execution to the shared transmission medium. When storing a new program described conforming to a predetermined program, the processor detects program codes respectively of input and output instruction parts of the program to rearranged the parts such that the program codes respectively of the input and output instruction parts are located at positions in the program respectively before and after other processing part. When information necessary for an execution of the program is prepared, the processor executes the input and output instruction parts respectively before and after the other processing.
摘要翻译：一种分散处理系统中的程序处理方法，包括共享传输介质和连接到其上的多个处理器，其中处理器以分布式方式执行处理序列，并且用于执行处理序列的程序分别存储在处理器。当处理存储在其中的程序的执行所需的信息时，执行每个处理器，将排列的信息设置为输入信息的程序，然后将从执行得到的信息发送到共享传输介质。当存储符合预定程序描述的新程序时，处理器分别检测程序的输入和输出指令部分的程序代码，以重新排列部件，使得分别对输入和输出指令部分的程序代码位于程序分别在其他处理部分之前和之后。当准备执行程序所需的信息时，处理器分别在其他处理之前和之后执行输入和输出指令部分。

8. 发明授权

US5335324A Distributed processing system and method for job execution using a plurality of processors and including identification of replicated data 失效
标题翻译：使用多个处理器并且包括复制数据的标识的分布式处理系统和用于作业执行的方法
公开(公告)号：US5335324A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US760349
申请日：1991-09-16
申请人： Masayuki Orimo , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Minoru Koizumi , Katsumi Kawano , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima
发明人： Masayuki Orimo , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Minoru Koizumi , Katsumi Kawano , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/14 , G06F11/18 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/27 , G06F11/36 , G06F13/38
CPC分类号： G06F11/22 , G06F11/0724 , G06F11/0763 , G06F11/14 , G06F11/182 , G06F11/27
摘要： A distributed processing method and system including a plurality of processors connected via a transmission path, in which a function is provided to an arbitrary processor to receive information and data passing through the transmission path and to obtain the received data based on information indicating input/output relationships between modules corresponding to the association of processing between the modules. When required, necessary portions of the obtained information and logging results are extracted, so that not only the time series data log but also the information or data log can be collected corresponding to the flow of a sequence of processing by establishing a display or print-out module. Furthermore, when data is received from an external device, the system generates a message having information indicating the order of the data and the content code representing content of the data and sends the message to the transmission path. A processor receives messages from the transmission path, and stores the data in accordance with each content code in an order which facilitates trouble shooting of the system.
摘要翻译：一种分布式处理方法和系统，包括经由传输路径连接的多个处理器，其中向任意处理器提供功能以接收通过传输路径的信息和数据，并且基于指示输入/输出的信息来获得接收到的数据与模块之间的处理关联相对应的模块之间的关系。当需要时，提取所获得的信息和记录结果的必要部分，使得不仅可以通过建立显示或打印输出来对应于处理序列的流程来收集时间序列数据日志，而且可以收集信息或数据日志。输出模块。此外，当从外部设备接收到数据时，系统生成具有指示数据顺序的信息的消息和表示数据内容的内容代码，并将消息发送到传输路径。处理器从传输路径接收消息，并且按照有利于系统故障排除的顺序根据每个内容代码存储数据。

9. 发明授权

US5291591A Method of managing programs for distributed processing systems and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：管理分布式处理系统程序的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5291591A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US184391
申请日：1988-04-21
申请人： Katsumi Kawano , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Masayuki Orimo , Minoru Koizumi , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima
发明人： Katsumi Kawano , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Masayuki Orimo , Minoru Koizumi , Kozo Nakai , Hirokazu Kasashima
IPC分类号： G06F9/06 , G06F9/44 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F8/71 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： A distributed processing system distributively performs a series of processes for a job at a plurality of processing units connected to a common transmission path and has a circuit for transmitting information from a processing unit to the common transmission path. The distributed processing system includes a circuit for receiving from the common transmission path the information required for the processing of a program stored in each processing unit, and a circuit for detecting if all the information required for the processing of the program has been collected, for performing the processing of the program using the collected information as input information for the processing and for transmitting the processed result data to the common transmission path. Managing of the programs is performed by transmitting a program stored in each processing unit or a program newly generated or modified by each processing unit, together with program generation information, to the common transmission path and discriminating a difference between generations of a plurality of developed programs.
摘要翻译：分布式处理系统在连接到公共传输路径的多个处理单元中分配执行一系列处理，并具有用于从处理单元向公共传输路径发送信息的电路。分布式处理系统包括用于从公共传输路径接收用于处理存储在每个处理单元中的程序所需的信息的电路，以及用于检测是否已经收集了用于处理程序所需的所有信息的电路，用于使用所收集的信息作为处理的输入信息来执行程序的处理并将处理的结果数据发送到公共传输路径。通过将存储在每个处理单元中的程序或由每个处理单元新生成或修改的程序与程序生成信息一起发送到公共传输路径并且区分多个开发程序的代数之间的差异来执行程序的管理。

10. 发明授权

US4785397A Method and apparatus for loading programs in a distributed processing system 失效
标题翻译：在分布式处理系统中加载程序的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4785397A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US929914
申请日：1986-11-13
申请人： Minoru Koizumi , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Katsumi Kawano , Masayuki Orimo , Hirokazu Kasashima , Kozo Nakai
发明人： Minoru Koizumi , Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Katsumi Kawano , Masayuki Orimo , Hirokazu Kasashima , Kozo Nakai
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F9/445 , G06F15/177 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F15/177
摘要： A system for loading a program in a distributed processing system including a plurality of information processing units interconnected by a transmission system. An information processing unit prepares a program and sends the program to the transmission system. Another information processing unit receives the program from the transmission system and stores the program in a memory in accordance with a content code of the program. A program based on program may be retrieved from the memory structural information, and sent to the transmission system. Each information processing unit includes a device for sending program structural information to the transmission system, selecting a corresponding program from the transmission system and loading the selected program in the unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括由传输系统互连的多个信息处理单元的分布式处理系统中加载程序的系统。信息处理单元准备程序并将程序发送到传输系统。另一个信息处理单元从传输系统接收该程序，并根据程序的内容代码将程序存储在存储器中。可以从存储器结构信息中检索基于程序的程序，并将其发送到传输系统。每个信息处理单元包括用于向传输系统发送程序结构信息的装置，从传输系统中选择相应的程序并将所选程序加载到该单元中。

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