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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Low overhead memory management system and method
    • 低开销内存管理系统和方法
    • US07908455B2
    • 2011-03-15
    • US12037943
    • 2008-02-27
    • Michael Palladino
    • Michael Palladino
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F13/28G06F9/26G06F9/34
    • G06F12/023
    • A block of contiguous data storage locations of a memory is divided into pools of memory chunks. The memory chunks in same ones of the pools have equal chunk sizes. The memory chunks in different ones of the pools have different chunk sizes. In each of the pools, the memory chunks are addressable by respective chunk base physical addresses in a respective linear contiguous sequence that starts from a respective pool base physical address. The physical addresses of the memory chunks are translated into corresponding internal handles and vice versa, where each of the internal handles is smaller in size than its corresponding physical address. For each of the pools, an associated pool queue comprising respective ones of the internal handles to allocatable ones of the memory chunks in the pool is maintained.
    • 存储器的连续数据存储位置的块被划分为存储块的池。 相同池中的内存块大小相等。 不同池中的内存块具有不同的块大小。 在每个池中,存储器块可由相应的基本物理地址在相应的线性连续序列中寻址,该相应的线性连续序列从相应的池基本物理地址开始。 存储器块的物理地址被转换为对应的内部句柄,反之亦然,其中每个内部句柄的大小小于其对应的物理地址。 对于每个池,维护包括相应的一个内部句柄的关联池队列,以便池中的可分配的一个存储块。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α modulators, synthesis of said modulators and their enantiomers and methods of using said modulators
    • US07119223B2
    • 2006-10-10
    • US10112681
    • 2002-03-27
    • Michael PalladinoEmmanuel A. Theodorakis
    • Michael PalladinoEmmanuel A. Theodorakis
    • C07C69/74
    • C07C33/14A61K31/12A61K31/16A61K31/215C07B2200/05C07B2200/07C07C57/26C07C61/29C07C61/35C07C62/30C07C62/32C07C69/753C07C69/757C07C233/58C07C2603/26C07D295/15C07D295/185C07D295/26Y02A50/463
    • Novel compounds are disclosed that have the following chemical structures, and prodrug esters and acid-addition salts thereof, that are useful as Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α modulators, and thus are useful in the treatment of various diseases. wherein the R groups are defined as follows: if any R3–R5, R7, R8, R11–R13 is not hydrogen, R2 or R6 or R9 is not methyl, or R10 is not CH2, then R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, COOH, C1–C12 carboxylic acids, C1–C12 acyl halides, C1–C12 acyl residues, C1–C12 esters, C1–C12 secondary amides, (C1–C12)(C1–C12) tertiary amides, (C1–C12)(C1–C12) cyclic amides, (C1–C12) amines, C1–C12 alcohols, (C1–C12)(C1–C12) ethers, C1–C12 alkyls, C1–C12 substituted alkyls, C2–C12 alkenyls, C2–C12 substituted alkenyls, and C5–C12 aryls. If all R3–R5, R7, R8, R11–R13 are hydrogen, R2, R6, and R9 are each methyl, and R10 is CH2, then R1 is selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C1–C12 carboxylic acids, C1–C12 acyl halides, C1–C12 acyl residues, C2–C12 esters, C2–C12 secondary amides, (C1–C12)(C1–C12) tertiary amides, C2–C12 alcohols, (C1–C12)(C1–C12) ethers other than methyl-acetyl ether, C2–C12 alkyls, C1–C12 substituted alkyls, C2–C12 alkenyls, C2–C12 substituted alkenyls, and C2–C12 aryls. R2 and R9 are each separately selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C1–C12 alkyl, C1–C12 substituted alkyls, C2–C12 alkenyl, C2–C12 substituted alkenyl, C2–C12 alkynyl, C1–C12 acyl, C1–C12 alcohol, and C5–C12 aryl. R3–R5, R7, R8, and R11–R13 are each separately selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C1–C12 alkyl, C1–C12 substituted alkyls, C2–C12 alkenyl, C2–C12 substituted alkenyl, C2–C12 alkynyl, and C5–C12 aryl. R6 is selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C1–C12 alkyl, C1–C12 substituted alkyls, C2–C12 alkenyl, C2–C12 substituted alkenyl, and C2–C12 alkynyl. R10 is selected from hydrogen, a halogen, CH2, C1–C6 alkyl, C1–C6 substituted alkyl, C2–C6 alkenyl, C2–C6 substituted alkenyl, C1–C12 alcohol, and C5–C12 aryl. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising, and uses of, therapeutically effective amounts of the aove compounds and their prodrug esters, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, are also disclosed, and are useful as, for example, anti-inflammatory analgesics, in treating immune disorders, as anti-cancer and anti-tumor agents, and in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, skin redness, and viral infection. Completely synthetic and semi-synthetic methods of making these compounds and their analogs, are also disclosed.