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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Engine control
    • 发动机控制
    • US5983878A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US971868
    • 1997-11-19
    • Kimihiro NonakaToshiaki Sato
    • Kimihiro NonakaToshiaki Sato
    • F02D41/02F02B61/04F02B75/18F02B75/22F02D35/02F02D41/14
    • F02B61/045F02B75/22F02D35/02F02D41/1439F02B2075/1824
    • The present invention is an engine control for an internal combustion engine having at least one combustion chamber and an air/fuel charging system for delivering an air and fuel charge to the combustion chamber for combustion therein. The control includes an oxygen sensor associated with the combustion chamber, the sensor providing feedback data based upon the air/fuel ratio of the charge supplied to the combustion chamber. The control also includes at least one sensor for sensing a condition other than the air/fuel ratio in the combustion chamber which affects the output of the oxygen sensor. The control adjusts the air/fuel ratio of the charge delivered to the combustion chamber towards a target value based upon the output of the oxygen sensor, the control arranged to adjust the target value based upon the output of the at least one sensor sensing an operating condition other than the air/fuel ratio.
    • 本发明是一种用于内燃机的发动机控制装置,其具有至少一个燃烧室和用于将空气和燃料装料输送到燃烧室以用于燃烧的空气/燃料装料系统。 控制器包括与燃烧室相关联的氧传感器,该传感器基于提供给燃烧室的电荷的空燃比提供反馈数据。 该控制还包括至少一个传感器,用于检测影响氧传感器的输出的除燃烧室中的空气/燃料比之外的状况。 该控制器基于氧传感器的输出将输送到燃烧室的电荷的空燃比调节到目标值,该控制被布置为基于感测操作的至少一个传感器的输出来调整目标值 空气/燃料比以外的条件。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pressurized fluidized bed boiler
    • 加压流化床锅炉
    • US5476071A
    • 1995-12-19
    • US286321
    • 1994-08-04
    • Akio NishiyamaMasataka OgasawaraKenji HigashikawaKimihiro NonakaTaro Sakata
    • Akio NishiyamaMasataka OgasawaraKenji HigashikawaKimihiro NonakaTaro Sakata
    • F01K23/06F22B1/00
    • F01K23/062
    • In a pressurized fluidized bed boiler, furnace means is divided into at least two separate furnaces: a furnace with an evaporator and a superheater disposed therethrough, and a furnace with the superheater and a reheater disposed therethrough. The furnaces are accommodated in separate pressure vessels, respectively. Air is supplied into the pressure vessels through air pipes connected to the pressure vessels, where it is used for pressurizing the pressure vessels, and then supplied into the furnaces through their lower portions, where it is used as a combustion air. An oxygen concentration meter is mounted in an exhaust gas pipe in an outlet of the furnace, and an air flow rate adjusting valve 3 is mounted outside each of the pressure vessels. Thus, a more precise control of air-fuel ratio can be performed independently for every furnaces by controlling the air flow rate adjusting valves on the basis of at least one of an oxygen concentration signal from the oxygen concentration meter and a fuel supply amount signal from a fuel supply pump motor.
    • 在加压流化床锅炉中,炉装置被分成至少两个独立的炉:具有蒸发器的炉和通过其设置的过热器,以及具有过热器和通过其设置的再热器的炉。 炉子分别容纳在单独的压力容器中。 通过连接到压力容器的空气管道将空气供应到压力容器中,用于对压力容器加压,然后通过其下部供应到炉中,在那里用作燃烧空气。 氧浓度计安装在炉的出口的排气管中,空气流量调节阀3安装在每个压力容器的外部。 因此,可以通过基于来自氧浓度计的氧浓度信号和来自氧浓度计的燃料供给量信号中的至少一个来控​​制空气流量调节阀,对于每个炉子可以独立地执行对空燃比的更精确的控制 燃油供给泵马达。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Engine transient control system
    • 发动机瞬态控制系统
    • US5769053A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US588544
    • 1996-01-18
    • Kimihiro Nonaka
    • Kimihiro Nonaka
    • F02D37/02F02D41/02F02D41/14F02D43/00F02P5/04F02P5/15
    • F02P5/1502F02D37/02F02P5/045Y02T10/46
    • A feedback control system for an internal combustion engine and in the illustrated embodiment an outboard motor. In order to maintain the desired air-fuel ratio, a air-fuel ratio sensor is employed and changes the air-fuel ratio to maintain the desired air-fuel ratio through a feedback control system. In order to minimize fluctuations in engine speed during changes in air-fuel ratio, the timing of the firing of the spark plugs of the engine is varied. The amount of adjustment in spark timing depends on one or more of a variety of parameters, such as engine speed, engine intake air flow, and exhaust system back pressure. In addition, at least one cylinder may be adjusted differently from the other cylinders to compensate for the different conditions existent in the cylinders.
    • 一种用于内燃机的反馈控制系统,并且在所示实施例中是舷外马达。 为了保持所需的空燃比,采用空燃比传感器,通过反馈控制系统改变空燃比以维持所需的空燃比。 为了使空燃比变化时的发动机转速的波动最小化,发动机的火花塞的点火时间变化。 火花定时的调整量取决于发动机转速,发动机进气量和排气系统背压等各种参数中的一种或多种。 此外,至少一个气缸可以与其它气缸不同地进行调节,以补偿气缸中存在的不同条件。