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1. 发明授权

US5749950A Ink and coating compositions containing silicon-treated carbon black 失效
标题翻译：含硅处理炭黑的油墨和涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5749950A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US789984
申请日：1997-01-28
申请人： Khaled Mahmud , James A. Belmont , Curtis E. Adams , John K. Foster
发明人： Khaled Mahmud , James A. Belmont , Curtis E. Adams , John K. Foster
IPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C09C1/56 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/50 , C09C1/56 , C09D11/037 , C09D7/1225 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/04
摘要： Ink and coating compositions are disclosed comprising a silicon-treated carbon black. The silicon-treated carbon black may have at least one attached organic group, and the ink and coating compositions may comprise a combination of silicon-treated carbon black products, with and/or without at least one attached organic group, and untreated carbon black. Methods are disclosed for improving the jetness, improving the blue tone, improving the platewear, reducing the premix residue, modifying rheological properties, or improving waterfastness, of ink and coating compositions by incorporating therein silicon-treated carbon black.
摘要翻译：公开了包含经硅处理的炭黑的油墨和涂料组合物。硅处理的炭黑可以具有至少一个连接的有机基团，并且油墨和涂料组合物可以包含经硅处理的炭黑产物与有和/或不具有至少一个连接的有机基团的组合和未处理的炭黑。公开了通过在其中加入硅处理的炭黑来提高喷墨性，改善蓝色调，改善印花，减少预混物残留物，改善流变性能，改善油墨和涂料组合物的耐水性的方法。

2. 发明授权

US06169129A Ink and coating compositions containing silicon-treated carbon black 失效
标题翻译：含硅处理炭黑的油墨和涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06169129A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09070785
申请日：1998-05-01
申请人： Khaled Mahmud , James A. Belmont , Curtis E. Adams , John K. Foster
发明人： Khaled Mahmud , James A. Belmont , Curtis E. Adams , John K. Foster
IPC分类号： C08K300
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/50 , C09C1/56 , C09D7/62 , C09D11/037
摘要： Ink and coating compositions are disclosed comprising a silicon-treated carbon black. The silicon-treated carbon black may have at least one attached organic group, and the ink and coating compositions may comprise a combination of silicon-treated carbon black products, with and/or without at least one attached organic group, and untreated carbon black. Methods are disclosed for improving the jetness, improving the blue tone, improving the platewear, reducing the premix residue, modifying rheological properties, or improving waterfastness, of ink and coating compositions by incorporating therein silicon-treated carbon black.
摘要翻译：公开了包含经硅处理的炭黑的油墨和涂料组合物。硅处理的炭黑可以具有至少一个连接的有机基团，并且油墨和涂料组合物可以包含经硅处理的炭黑产物与有和/或不具有至少一个连接的有机基团的组合和未处理的炭黑。公开了通过在其中加入硅处理的炭黑来提高喷墨性，改善蓝色调，改善印花，减少预混物残留物，改善流变性能，改善油墨和涂料组合物的耐水性的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5747562A Ink and coating compositions containing silicon-treated carbon black 失效
公开(公告)号：US5747562A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US663693
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Khaled Mahmud , James A. Belmont , Curtis E. Adams , John K. Foster
发明人： Khaled Mahmud , James A. Belmont , Curtis E. Adams , John K. Foster
IPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C09C1/56 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/06
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/50 , C09C1/56 , C09D11/037 , C09D7/1225 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/04
摘要： Ink and coating compositions are disclosed comprising a silicon-treated carbon black. The silicon-treated carbon black may have at least one attached organic group, and the ink and coating compositions may comprise a combination of silicon-treated carbon black products, with and/or without at least one attached organic group, and untreated carbon black. Methods are disclosed for improving the jetness, improving the blue tone, improving the platewear, reducing the premix residue, modifying rheological properties, or improving waterfastness, of ink and coating compositions by incorporating therein silicon-treated carbon black.

4. 发明授权

US6110994A Polymeric products containing modified carbon products and methods of making and using the same 失效
标题翻译：含有改性碳产品的聚合产品及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US6110994A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US990715
申请日：1997-12-15
申请人： Joel M. Cooke , Collin P. Galloway , Mark A. Bissell , Curtis E. Adams , Michael C. Yu , James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici
发明人： Joel M. Cooke , Collin P. Galloway , Mark A. Bissell , Curtis E. Adams , Michael C. Yu , James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici
IPC分类号： C09C1/48 , C08K9/04 , C08L101/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C09D17/00 , C08K9/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/48 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/324 , C09D11/36 , C09D17/005 , C09D7/1225 , C01P2006/22 , C08K3/04
摘要： Various modified carbon products are disclosed which can form a part of a polymeric product containing the modified carbon product and a polymer. One type of modified carbon product disclosed is a carbon product having attached at least one organic group, monomeric group, or polymeric group. Another type of modified carbon product disclosed is a carbon product having attached a group having the formula: --Ar--CO.sub.2 --R or --(--C.sub.n H.sub.2n --)--CO.sub.2 --R, where R is an organic group, monomeric group, or a polymeric group. The third type of modified carbon product contains a) a carbon product having attached at least one organic group directly attached to the carbon product, b) at least one ionic group, ionizable group, or a mixture thereof attached to the organic group, and c) at least one counter-ionic group or counter-ionizable group with at least one organic group, monomeric group, or polymeric group, or mixture thereof, where the counter-ionic or counter-ionizable group is attached to the ionic and/or ionizable group. A method of improving the dispersion of carbon products in polymers is also disclosed which involves dispersing the modified carbon products described above in a polymer to form a polymeric product.
摘要翻译：公开了可形成含有改性碳产物和聚合物的聚合产物的一部分的各种改性碳产品。公开的一种类型的改性碳产物是连接有至少一个有机基团，单体基团或聚合物基团的碳产物。公开的另一种类型的改性碳产物是具有下式的碳产物：-Ar-CO 2 -R或 - （ - C n H 2n - ） - CO 2 -R，其中R是有机基团，单体基团或聚合物组。第三种类型的改性碳产物包含a）具有连接至少一个与碳产物连接的有机基团的碳产物，b）连接到有机基团上的至少一个离子基团，可离子化基团或其混合物，c ）至少一种具有至少一个有机基团，单体基团或聚合物基团或其混合物的反离子基团或可逆离子基团，其中所述反离子或可逆离子基团连接到离子和/或可离子化的基团组。还公开了一种改进聚合物中碳产物分散的方法，其中包括将上述改性碳产物分散在聚合物中以形成聚合物。

5. 发明授权

US5968243A Modified carbon products with leaving groups inks and coatings containing modified carbon products 有权
标题翻译：具有离去基团的改性碳产品油墨和含有改性碳产品的涂层
公开(公告)号：US5968243A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US129785
申请日：1998-08-06
申请人： James A. Belmont , Curtis E. Adams
发明人： James A. Belmont , Curtis E. Adams
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C09C1/44 , C09C1/56 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/02 , C09D201/00 , D01F11/14 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/256
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/56 , C09D11/037 , C09D7/1225 , D01F11/14 , C01P2006/12 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/04
摘要： A modified carbon product is described which comprises carbon having attached at least one organic group wherein the organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group, and b) a group having the formula -AG-Sp-LG-Z, wherein AG is an activating group, Sp is a spacer group, LG is a leaving group, and Z is a counterion, and wherein the aromatic or the C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group is directly attached to the carbon, and wherein the organic group is present in any amount. The present invention also relates to ink and coating compositions comprising these modified carbon products.
摘要翻译：描述了包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物，其中有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基，和b）具有式-AG-Sp-LG -Z，其中AG是活化基团，Sp是间隔基，LG是离去基团，Z是抗衡离子，其中芳族或C1-C12烷基直接连接到碳上，其中有机团体以任何数量存在。本发明还涉及包含这些改性碳产物的油墨和涂料组合物。

6. 发明授权

US5707432A Modified carbon products and inks and coatings containing modified carbon products 失效
标题翻译：改性碳产品和含有改性碳产品的油墨和涂料
公开(公告)号：US5707432A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US663707
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Curtis E. Adams , James A. Belmont
发明人： Curtis E. Adams , James A. Belmont
IPC分类号： C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/037 , C09D7/1225 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/04
摘要： A modified carbon product is described which comprises carbon having attached at least one organic group. The organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group. The aromatic group or the C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group of the organic group is directly attached to the carbon and the organic group is present at a level of from about 0.10 to about 2.5 micromoles/m.sup.2 of the carbon used based on CTAB or t-area of the carbon or in an amount such that the modified carbon product has a residue value of more than about 5 wt %. Also described are aqueous and non-aqueous inks and coatings containing the modified carbon product. A method to increase the flow of an ink, as measured by glass plate flow, by incorporating the modified carbon product as part of the ink is also disclosed. Lastly, non-aqueous ink and coating formulations are described which contain an appropriate solvent and a modified carbon product comprising carbon having attached at least one organic group, wherein the organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group, and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group, wherein the organic group is present in any amount.
摘要翻译：描述了包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物。有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物。有机基团的芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基直接连接到碳上，并且有机基团以基于CTAB或t面积的所用碳的约0.10至约2.5微摩尔/ m 2的水平存在的碳或其量使得改性碳产物具有大于约5重量％的残留值。还描述了含有改性碳产物的水性和非水性油墨和涂料。还公开了通过将改性碳产物作为油墨的一部分并入而增加墨水流动的方法，如通过玻璃板流量测量的。最后，描述了含有合适溶剂和包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物的非水性油墨和涂料配方，其中有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基，和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物，其中所述有机基团以任何量存在。

7. 发明授权

US06497953B1 Polymeric fibers and spinning processes for making said polymeric fibers 失效
标题翻译：用于制造所述聚合物纤维的聚合纤维和纺丝方法
公开(公告)号：US06497953B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09168882
申请日：1998-10-09
申请人： Michael Yu , Eduardo Romero , Curtis E. Adams , Marinus A. Potter , James A. Belmont , Patrick Collins
发明人： Michael Yu , Eduardo Romero , Curtis E. Adams , Marinus A. Potter , James A. Belmont , Patrick Collins
IPC分类号： D02G300
CPC分类号： D01F6/60 , D01D5/04 , D01D5/06 , D01F1/04 , D01F2/14 , D01F2/28 , D01F6/18 , D01F6/70 , D01F6/74 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： Methods of making polymeric fibers are provided and include spinning a solution containing at least one polymer, a modified pigment having attached at least one organic group, and a solvent. The polarity of the solvent and the polarity of the modified pigment are selected such that the polymer is soluble in the solution and the modified pigment is maintained dispersed throughout the solution. The polarity of the modified pigment may be substantially the same as the polarity of the solvent. Fibers of acrylic-containing polymers and other polymeric fibers are also provided. Articles and reinforcing material containing the various fiber(s) are also described.
摘要翻译：提供制备聚合物纤维的方法，包括纺丝含有至少一种聚合物的溶液，具有至少一个有机基团的改性颜料和溶剂。选择溶剂的极性和改性颜料的极性，使得聚合物可溶于溶液中，并且改性颜料保持分散在整个溶液中。改性颜料的极性可以与溶剂的极性基本相同。还提供含丙烯酸聚合物和其它聚合物纤维的纤维。还描述了含有各种纤维的制品和增强材料。

8. 发明授权

US5895522A Modified carbon products with leaving groups and inks and coatings containing modified carbon products 失效
标题翻译：具有离去基团的改性碳产物和含有改性碳产物的油墨和涂料
公开(公告)号：US5895522A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US909944
申请日：1997-08-12
申请人： James A. Belmont , Curtis E. Adams
发明人： James A. Belmont , Curtis E. Adams
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C09C1/44 , C09C1/56 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/02 , C09D201/00 , D01F11/14 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/256
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/56 , C09D11/037 , C09D7/1225 , D01F11/14 , C01P2006/12 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/04
摘要： A modified carbon product is described which comprises carbon having attached at least one organic group wherein the organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group, and b) a group having the formula --AG--Sp--LG--Z, wherein AG is an activating group, Sp is a spacer group, LG is a leaving group, and Z is a counterion, and wherein the aromatic or the C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group is directly attached to the carbon, and wherein the organic group is present in any amount. The present invention also relates to ink and coating compositions comprising these modified carbon products.
摘要翻译：描述了包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物，其中有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基，和b）具有式-AG-Sp-LG -Z，其中AG是活化基团，Sp是间隔基，LG是离去基团，Z是抗衡离子，其中芳族或C1-C12烷基直接连接到碳上，其中有机团体以任何数量存在。本发明还涉及包含这些改性碳产品的油墨和涂料组合物。

9. 发明授权

US06472471B2 Polymeric products containing modified carbon products and methods of making and using the same 有权
标题翻译：含有改性碳产品的聚合产品及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06472471B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09210370
申请日：1998-12-14
申请人： Joel M. Cooke , Collin P. Galloway , Mark A. Bissell , Curtis E. Adams , Michael C. Yu , James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici
发明人： Joel M. Cooke , Collin P. Galloway , Mark A. Bissell , Curtis E. Adams , Michael C. Yu , James A. Belmont , Robert M. Amici
IPC分类号： C08L6702
CPC分类号： C08K9/04
摘要： Various modified carbon products are disclosed which can form a part of a polymeric product containing the modified carbon product and a polymer. One type of modified carbon product disclosed is a carbon product having attached at least one organic group, monomeric group, or polymeric group. Another type of modified carbon product disclosed is a carbon product having attached a group having the formula: —Ar—CO2—R or —CnH2nCO2—R where R is an organic group, monomeric group, or a polymeric group. The third type of modified carbon product contains a) a carbon product having attached at least one organic group directly attached to the carbon product, b) at least one ionic group, ionizable group, or a mixture thereof attached to the organic group, and c) at least one counter-ionic group or counter-ionizable group with at least one organic group, monomeric group, or polymeric group, or mixture thereof, where the counter-ionic or counter-ionizable group is attached to the ionic and/or ionizable group. A method of improving the dispersion of carbon products in polymers is also disclosed which involves dispersing the modified carbon products described above in a polymer to form a polymeric product.
摘要翻译：公开了可形成含有改性碳产物和聚合物的聚合产物的一部分的各种改性碳产品。公开的一种类型的改性碳产物是连接有至少一个有机基团，单体基团或聚合物基团的碳产物。公开的另一种类型的改性碳产物是具有下式基团的碳产物：-Ar-CO 2 -R或-CnH 2 NCO 2 -R，其中R是有机基团，单体基团或聚合物基团。第三种类型的改性碳产物包含a）具有连接至少一个与碳产物连接的有机基团的碳产物，b）连接到有机基团上的至少一个离子基团，可离子化基团或其混合物，c ）至少一种具有至少一个有机基团，单体基团或聚合物基团或其混合物的反离子基团或可逆离子基团，其中所述反离子或可逆离子基团连接到离子和/或可离子化的基团组。还公开了一种改进聚合物中碳产物分散的方法，其中包括将上述改性碳产物分散在聚合物中以形成聚合物。

10. 发明授权

US5885335A Modified carbon products and inks and coatings containing modified carbon products 失效
标题翻译：改性碳产品和含有改性碳产品的油墨和涂料
公开(公告)号：US5885335A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US873021
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Curtis E. Adams , James A. Belmont
发明人： Curtis E. Adams , James A. Belmont
IPC分类号： C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/037 , C09D7/1225 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/04
摘要： A modified carbon product is described which comprises carbon having attached at least one organic group. The organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group. The aromatic group or the C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group of the organic group is directly attached to the carbon and the organic group is present at a level of from about 0.10 to about 2.7 micromoles/m.sup.2 of the carbon used based on CTAB or t-area of the carbon or in an amount such that the modified carbon product has a residue value of more than about 5 wt %. Also described are aqueous and non-aqueous inks and coatings containing the modified carbon product. A method to increase the flow of an ink, as measured by glass plate flow, by incorporating the modified carbon product as part of the ink is also disclosed. Lastly, non-aqueous ink and coating formulations are described which contain an appropriate solvent and a modified carbon product comprising carbon having attached at least one organic group, wherein the organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group, and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group, wherein the organic group is present in any amount.
摘要翻译：描述了包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物。有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物。有机基团的芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基直接连接到碳上，并且有机基团以基于CTAB或t-面积的所用碳的约0.10至约2.7微摩尔/ m 2的量存在的碳或其量使得改性碳产物具有大于约5重量％的残留值。还描述了含有改性碳产物的水性和非水性油墨和涂料。还公开了通过将改性碳产物作为油墨的一部分并入而增加墨水流动的方法，如通过玻璃板流量测量的。最后，描述了含有合适溶剂和包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物的非水性油墨和涂料配方，其中有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基，和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物，其中所述有机基团以任何量存在。

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