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1. 发明授权

US6028572A Structure for a PALC display panel having a helium filling doped with hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：具有掺杂有氢的氦填充物的PALC显示面板的结构
公开(公告)号：US6028572A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US967879
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Paul C. Martin , Mark W. Roberson , Robert D. Hinchliffe
发明人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Paul C. Martin , Mark W. Roberson , Robert D. Hinchliffe
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133 , G09F9/35 , H01J17/10 , H01J17/20 , H01J17/48 , G09G3/28 , H01J17/49
CPC分类号： H01J17/485 , G02F1/13334 , H01J17/10 , H01J17/20 , H01J2217/4025
摘要： An anode in a channel of a PALC display panel has an upper surface of a material that is electrically conductive and is non-oxidizing.
摘要翻译： PALC显示面板的通道中的阳极具有导电且不氧化的材料的上表面。

2. 发明授权

US5956002A Structures and methods for limiting current in ionizable gaseous medium devices 失效
标题翻译：用于限制电离气体介质装置中的电流的结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US5956002A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US803738
申请日：1997-02-21
申请人： Paul C. Martin , Thomas S. Buzak , Kevin J. Ilcisin
发明人： Paul C. Martin , Thomas S. Buzak , Kevin J. Ilcisin
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1343 , G09F9/35 , G11C11/28 , H01J9/02 , H01J17/04 , H01J29/02 , G09G3/28
CPC分类号： H01J17/485 , G02F1/13334 , G11C11/28 , H01J17/04 , H01J29/028 , H01J9/02 , H01J2329/00 , H01J2329/8625
摘要： This invention is a resistive layer (112, 122) for electrodes (30, 62) comprising at least one partially conductive compound and describes processes for coating the electrodes by way of cataphoretic deposition and/or screen printing of particles of at least one partially conductive compound. A second class of particles, known as a "frit," is also deposited or screen printed. In the subsequent one hour firing, these particles melt and thereby bond the partially conductive compound particles to the electrodes. This invention is also plasma addressing structures (110, 120) in which particles of at least one partially conductive compound are deposited on the electrodes of the display by cataphoretic deposition and/or screen printing. The resulting electrode structures limit and uniformly distribute discharge currents (102) in the operation of ionizable gaseous medium (90) devices, such as plasma addressed liquid crystal displays.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于包括至少一种部分导电化合物的电极（30,62）的电阻层（112,122），并描述了通过阴极沉积和/或丝网印刷至少一种部分导电的颗粒的方法来涂覆电极复合。被称为“玻璃料”的第二类颗粒也被沉积或丝网印刷。在随后的一小时焙烧中，这些颗粒熔融，从而将部分导电的化合物颗粒结合到电极。本发明还是等离子体寻址结构（110,120），其中至少一种部分导电化合物的颗粒通过阴极沉积和/或丝网印刷沉积在显示器的电极上。所得到的电极结构在诸如等离子体寻址液晶显示器的可电离气体介质（90）装置的操作中限制并均匀分布放电电流（102）。

3. 发明授权

US5909260A Plasma addressed liquid crystal display panel with reduced data drive electrode capacitance 失效
标题翻译：等离子体寻址液晶显示面板，数据驱动电极电容降低
公开(公告)号：US5909260A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US857473
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Paul C. Martin
发明人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Paul C. Martin
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1343 , G09F9/35 , G09G3/36 , H01J17/04 , H01J17/12
CPC分类号： G02F1/13334
摘要： In a plasma addressed liquid crystal display panel, a separating layer having a lower dielectric constant than the material of the upper substrate is interposed between the data drive electrodes and the upper substrate.
摘要翻译：在等离子体寻址液晶显示面板中，在数据驱动电极和上基板之间插入具有比上基板的材料低的介电常数的分离层。

4. 发明授权

US06723013B2 Day and night croquet and bocce 失效
标题翻译：白天和黑夜槌球和bocce
公开(公告)号：US06723013B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10455991
申请日：2003-06-05
申请人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak
发明人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak
IPC分类号： A63B4306
CPC分类号： A63B43/06 , A63B59/60 , A63B2102/36 , A63B2207/02 , A63H33/26
摘要： Chemoluminescent illuminators are used to provide night visible game equipment, notably, croquet and bocce. The balls are hollow metal spheres having plural openings and light stick receptors to retain the light stick in the ball. Light emitted from the light stick escapes from the opaque balls through the openings. The interior surface of the sphere may be treated in a variety of ways to increase light scattering within the hollow interior to define an integrating sphere. Different colored illuminators are provided to mark different balls as relating to different players. Wickets preferably comprise elongate chemoluminescent illuminators that are held in proximity to conventional wickets with torsional springs or with loops formed in the wickets. Wicket holders may also be provided to assist with directly supporting the chemoluminescent illuminators that are used as wickets. Stakes and mallets are provided with receptacles to accept chemoluminescent illuminators so as to illuminate the stakes for nighttime visibility.
摘要翻译：化学发光照明器用于提供夜间可视游戏设备，特别是槌球和bocce。球是具有多个开口的中空金属球和光棒接收器，以将光棒保持在球中。从光棒发射的光从不透明球通过开口逸出。可以以多种方式处理球体的内表面以增加中空内部的光散射以限定积分球。提供不同颜色的照明器来标记与不同玩家相关的不同球。小门优选地包括细长的化学发光照明器，其被保持在具有扭转弹簧或形成在小门中的环的常规小门附近。也可以提供检票口支架以帮助直接支撑用作门票的化学发光照明器。股票和槌子提供有接受化学发光照明器的插座，以照亮夜间可见度的风险。

5. 发明授权

US06479945B2 Plasma addressed liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：等离子体寻址液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06479945B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09920027
申请日：2001-08-01
申请人： Thomas S. Buzak , Kevin J. Ilcisin
发明人： Thomas S. Buzak , Kevin J. Ilcisin
IPC分类号： H01J188
CPC分类号： G02F1/13334 , G09G3/3662
摘要： A PALC panel which includes a layer of insulating material over the plasma electrodes and in which the cover sheet is spaced from the layer of insulating material at a distance of less than about 50 &mgr;m.
摘要翻译：一种PALC面板，其在等离子体电极之上包括一层绝缘材料，其中覆盖片与绝缘材料层隔开距离小于约50μm。

6. 发明授权

US6027661A Method of fabricating a channel substrate for a palc display panel 失效
标题翻译：制造用于palc显示面板的通道衬底的方法
公开(公告)号：US6027661A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US969179
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Paul C. Martin
发明人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Paul C. Martin
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133 , G09F9/35 , H01J9/02 , H01J17/49 , B44C1/22
CPC分类号： G02F1/13334 , H01J9/02 , H01J2217/4025
摘要： A channel member for a PALC panel is fabricated from a substrate of hard transparent material by forming a layer of conductive material over an upper surface of the substrate, forming a layer of insulating material over the layer of conductive material, removing the layer of insulating material in accordance with a predetermined spatial pattern so as to expose predetermined portions of the layer of conductive material, and removing exposed portions of the layer of conductive material by erosion until parts of the upper surface of the substrate are exposed.
摘要翻译：通过在衬底的上表面上形成导电材料层，在导电材料层上形成绝缘材料层，除去绝缘材料层，由硬质透明材料的衬底制造用于PALC面板的通道构件根据预定的空间图案，以暴露导电材料层的预定部分，以及通过侵蚀去除导电材料层的暴露部分，直到基片的上表面的部分露出。

7. 发明授权

US5903325A Plasma addressed liquid crystal display panel with optimized relationship between liquid crystal parameters and cover sheet thickness 失效
标题翻译：等离子体寻址液晶显示面板，液晶参数和盖板厚度之间具有优化的关系
公开(公告)号：US5903325A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US893650
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Paul C. Martin
发明人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Paul C. Martin
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G09F9/35 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/13334
摘要： In a plasma addressed liquid crystal display panel comprising a channel substrate, a cover sheet, a layer of twisted nematic liquid crystal material, an upper substrate, and an array of electrodes on the lower surface of the upper substrate, ##EQU1## where V.sub.x is the voltage that will turn a simple TN liquid crystal cell from the off state to X% transmissive in a normally black mode, d.sub.TD is the thickness of the cover sheet, d.sub.LC is the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, .epsilon..sub.TD is the dielectric constant of the cover sheet, .epsilon..sub..perp. is the perpendicular dielectric constant of the liquid crystal material, and .epsilon..sub..parallel. is the parallel dielectric constant of the liquid crystal material, and d.sub.LC .DELTA.n.sub.LC is in the range from about 0.4 to 0.5, where .DELTA.n.sub.LC is the difference in refractive indices for the liquid crystal material.
摘要翻译：在等离子体寻址液晶显示面板中，其中Vx是上基板的下表面上的通道基板，覆盖片，扭曲向列型液晶材料层，上基板和电极阵列，其中Vx是将简单的TN液晶单元从常态黑色模式转换为X％透射，dTD是覆盖片的厚度，dLC是液晶层的厚度，εTD是覆盖层的介电常数片，ε正ORTHOGONAL是液晶材料的垂直介电常数，ε是平行介电常数的平行介电常数，dLC DELTA nLC在约0.4至0.5的范围内，其中DELTA nLC是液晶材料的折射率。

8. 发明授权

US06400345B1 Method of operating a plasma addressed liquid crystal (PALC) panel 失效
标题翻译：操作等离子体寻址液晶（PALC）面板的方法
公开(公告)号：US06400345B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09340540
申请日：1999-06-28
申请人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak
发明人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak
IPC分类号： G09G328
CPC分类号： G09G3/3662 , G09G2300/0434 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A PALC panel is operated by increasing the voltage between the channel electrodes to a firing voltage to create a plasma in the channel, reducing the voltage between the channel electrodes to a sustaining voltage to sustain the plasma for an interval during which a selected drive voltage is applied to the data drive electrode to establish an electric field in the layer of electro-optic material, and reducing the voltage between the channel electrodes to a bias voltage, which is insufficient to sustain the plasma but provides an electric field having a component parallel to the cover sheet in the layer of electro-optic material.
摘要翻译：通过将通道电极之间的电压增加到点火电压以在通道中产生等离子体来操作PALC面板，将沟道电极之间的电压降低到维持电压，以在所选择的驱动电压为施加到数据驱动电极以在电光材料层中建立电场，并且将沟道电极之间的电压降低到不足以维持等离子体的偏置电压，但是提供具有与覆盖层在电光材料层中。

9. 发明授权

US6110562A Conductive anode for a PALC display panel using hydrogen-doped helium gas 失效
标题翻译：使用氢掺杂氦气的PALC显示面板的导电阳极
公开(公告)号：US6110562A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US967685
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Robert D. Hinchliffe , Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Mark W. Roberson , Paul C. Martin
发明人： Robert D. Hinchliffe , Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Mark W. Roberson , Paul C. Martin
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133 , G09F9/35 , B32B3/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/13334 , Y10T428/12528 , Y10T428/12583 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/24198
摘要： An anode in a channel of a PALC display panel is composed of an electrically conductive core and a protective coating made of a material that is electrically conductive and is non-reactive with hydrogen.
摘要翻译： PALC显示面板的通道中的阳极由导电芯体和由导电材料制成且与氢不反应的保护涂层组成。

10. 发明授权

US5694183A Plasma addressed liquid crystal display panel with internal polarizer 失效
标题翻译：带有内部偏光片的等离子体寻址液晶显示面板
公开(公告)号：US5694183A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US803728
申请日：1997-02-21
申请人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Paul C. Martin
发明人： Kevin J. Ilcisin , Thomas S. Buzak , Paul C. Martin
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G09F9/35 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/13334 , G02F1/133528
摘要： A plasma addressed liquid crystal display panel comprises a channel substrate having plasma channels in its upper surface thereof and an upper substrate over the upper surface of the channel substrate. A first polarizer is disposed over the upper surface of the channel substrate and transmits only light that is polarized in a first state. An electro-optic layer extends over the first polarizer and has a first condition in which it transmits light that is polarized in the first state without changing the state of polarization and a second condition in which it converts light that is polarized in the first state to a second state of polarization that is orthogonal to the first state. A second polarizer is over the electro-optic layer and transmits only light that is polarized in the second state. When the electro-optic layer is in the first condition, the second polarizer blocks the light that is transmitted by the first polarizer, whereas when the electro-optic layer is in the second condition, the second polarizer passes the light that is transmitted by the first polarizer.
摘要翻译：等离子体寻址液晶显示面板包括在其上表面具有等离子体通道的通道基板和在通道基板的上表面上方的上基板。第一偏振器设置在通道基板的上表面上方，并且仅透射在第一状态下被极化的光。电光层在第一偏振器上方延伸，并且具有第一状态，其中透射在第一状态下被偏振而不改变偏振状态的光，以及第二状态，其中将将第一状态偏振的光转换为与第一状态正交的第二极化状态。第二偏振器在电光层之上，并且仅透射在第二状态下被极化的光。当电光层处于第一状态时，第二偏振器阻挡由第一偏振器透射的光，而当电光层处于第二状态时，第二偏振器将由第一偏振器。

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