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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Discharge excitation type short pulse laser device
    • 放电激励型短脉冲激光器
    • US4686682A
    • 1987-08-11
    • US782568
    • 1985-10-01
    • Kenyu HarutaHitoshi WakataYukio SatoHaruhiko NagaiHajime NakataniHideki Kita
    • Kenyu HarutaHitoshi WakataYukio SatoHaruhiko NagaiHajime NakataniHideki Kita
    • H01S3/036H01S3/038H01S3/041H01S3/0971H01S3/225H01S3/097
    • H01S3/036H01S3/0385H01S3/041H01S3/0971H01S3/0384H01S3/225
    • A discharge excitation type short pulse laser device which is constructed with first and second main electrodes disposed in confrontation with the direction of the laser beam axis as their longitudinal direction, an auxiliary electrode provided on the rear surface part of the second main electrode and opposed to the second main electrode through the dielectric member, a pulse circuit for applying a pulse voltage across the first and second main electrodes, and a circuit for applying a voltage across the auxiliary electrode and the second main electrode, the circuit forming a part of the pulse circuit, or being independent of the pulse circuit, wherein the second main electrode is made of an electrically conductive material having a plurality of apertures therein, the second main electrode and the dielectric member are disposed in tight adhesion each other, and the second main electrode is thinly formed to enable creeping discharge to be produced on the surface of the dielectric member, thereby distributing electrons to be the seed for the main discharge to be generated across the main electrode.
    • 一种放电激励型短脉冲激光器件,其由与激光束轴线的方向对置设置的第一和第二主电极作为其纵向方向构成,辅助电极设置在第二主电极的后表面部分上并与 通过电介质构件的第二主电极,用于在第一和第二主电极上施加脉冲电压的脉冲电路,以及用于在辅助电极和第二主电极之间施加电压的电路,形成脉冲的一部分的电路 电路或独立于脉冲电路,其中第二主电极由其中具有多个孔的导电材料制成,第二主电极和电介质构件彼此紧密地配置,第二主电极 被薄形成以能够在电介质构件的表面上产生爬电放电, 从而将电子分配成跨越主电极而产生的用于主放电的种子。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ceramics having a low heat conductivity
    • 具有低导热性的陶瓷
    • US6025290A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US877802
    • 1997-06-18
    • Hideki Kita
    • Hideki Kita
    • C04B35/584C04B35/591C04B41/87C04B35/596
    • C04B35/591
    • In the ceramics having a low heat conductivity, silicon nitride is contained as a main component, a composite oxide or a separate phase thereof and transition metal elements having 66 to 75 of atomic number are dispersed into a substrate, and a minute layer grown continuous to the substrate is formed on the surface of the substrate. The composite oxide is at least one of 3Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. 2SiO.sub.2, 2MgO.2Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.5SiO.sub.2, 2MgO.SiO.sub.2 and 4MgO.5Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2. The adding quantity of the composite oxide and the separate phase thereof is 15 to 60 wt. % in terms of the composite oxide. The adding component of transition metal elements having 66 to 75 of atomic number is less 10 wt. % in terms of oxide of the transition metal elements.
    • 在具有低导热性的陶瓷中,含有氮化硅作为主要成分,复合氧化物或其分离相和原子序数为66〜75的过渡金属元素分散在基材中,并且连续生长的微细层 衬底形成在衬底的表面上。 复合氧化物是3Al2O3中的至少一种。 2SiO2,2MgO.2Al2O3.5SiO2,2MgO.SiO2和4Mg0.5Al2O3.2SiO2。 复合氧化物及其分离相的添加量为15〜60重量%。 以复合氧化物计。 具有原子序数为66〜75的过渡金属元素的添加成分为10重量%以下。 以过渡金属元素的氧化物换算。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Composite ceramic
    • 复合陶瓷
    • US5616527A
    • 1997-04-01
    • US593282
    • 1996-01-30
    • Hideki KitaWenjea J. Tseng
    • Hideki KitaWenjea J. Tseng
    • C04B35/597C04B35/65C04B35/80C04B38/00C04B35/596
    • C04B35/597C04B35/65C04B35/803C04B38/00
    • A composite ceramic is produced by forming a mixed powder of Si and a compound oxide as the starting material into a formed material, nitriding and firing the formed material to form a sinter, and subjecting the sinter to oxidation treatment. The composite ceramic, which is:lightweight and reduced in heat conductivity, has a specific gravity of at most 2.6, and comprises a phase composed of all of elements Si, O and N, and at least one element selected from the element group consisting of A1, Zr, Li, P and Mg, in which phase a subphase composed of Si, Al, 0 and N and a subphase composed of Si, O and N are formed. Another composite ceramic has pores and a disperse phase in a matrix phase composed of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 crystal grains, an oxide and an oxynitride, and further comprises coarse Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 grains dispersed in the matrix phase with O-containing boundary reaction product layers formed in the boundaries between the matrix phase and the coarse Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 grains. Thus, this composite ceramic, though reduced in heat conductivity, has a high toughness and a high strength due to dispersion of the coarse Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 grains in the matrix phase.
    • 通过将Si和复合氧化物的混合粉末作为原料形成成形材料,氮化和烧制所形成的材料以形成烧结体,并对烧结体进行氧化处理来制造复合陶瓷。 复合陶瓷:重量轻且导热性降低,其比重至多为2.6,并且包括由所有元素Si,O和N组成的相,以及选自元素组中的至少一种元素 Al,Zr,Li,P和Mg,其中形成由Si,Al,O和N组成的亚相和由Si,O和N组成的亚相的相。 另一种复合陶瓷在由Si 3 N 4晶粒,氧化物和氮氧化物组成的基体相中具有孔和分散相,并且还包含分散在基质相中的粗​​大的Si 3 N 4晶粒,其中所述的含有O的边界反应产物层形成在 基体相和粗Si3N4晶粒。 因此,该复合陶瓷虽然导热率降低,但是由于基体相中的粗大的Si 3 N 4晶粒的分散,所以具有高的韧性和高的强度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Slidable ceramic member and method of manufacturing same
    • 可滑动陶瓷构件及其制造方法
    • US5324551A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US992777
    • 1992-12-18
    • Hideki Kita
    • Hideki Kita
    • F16J10/04C04B41/50C04B41/85C04B41/87F02F7/00C04B35/56B04B35/58
    • F16C33/043C04B41/009C04B41/5024C04B41/85F02F7/0087C04B2111/00353
    • A slidable ceramic member includes a base of a sintered ceramic material which is a compound including silicon (Si) as a constituent element, the base having a sliding surface, and a coated layer covering the sliding surface of the base, the coated layer comprising a compound of elements, such as barium (Ba) and calcium (Ca), belonging to group IIa of the periodic table, silicon (Si), and oxygen (O). The slidable ceramic member is used as a slidable component of a heat engine such as a cylinder liner or a piston ring which is subjected to repeated thermal stresses. Such a slidable ceramic member is manufactured by placing powder of a fluoride including elements belonging to group IIa of the periodic table on a surface of a base, and heating the base while rubbing the powder against the surface of the base, whereby the silicon (Si) contained in the base and the group-IIa elements contained in the powder can react with each other, thereby forming a slidable layer on the surface of the base.
    • 一种可滑动的陶瓷构件包括烧结陶瓷材料的基底,其为包含硅(Si)作为构成元素的化合物,所述基底具有滑动表面,以及覆盖所述基底的滑动表面的涂层,所述涂层包含 属于元素周期表IIa族的元素(如钡(Ba)和钙(Ca))的化合物,硅(Si)和氧(O)。 可滑动陶瓷构件用作诸如气缸套或经受重复热应力的活塞环的热引擎的可滑动部件。 这种可滑动陶瓷构件通过将包含元素周期表IIa族的元素的氟化物的粉末放置在基体的表面上来制造,并且在将粉末与基体的表面摩擦的同时加热基底,由此硅(Si ),并且包含在粉末中的IIa族元素可以彼此反应,从而在基底的表面上形成可滑动的层。