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1. 发明授权

US5272302A Microwave oven with improved cooking uniformity 失效
标题翻译：微波炉具有改善的烹饪均匀性
公开(公告)号：US5272302A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US989730
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： Kenneth W. Dudley , John S. Sklenak , Joseph C. Maiellano, Jr.
发明人： Kenneth W. Dudley , John S. Sklenak , Joseph C. Maiellano, Jr.
IPC分类号： H05B6/80 , H05B6/72
CPC分类号： H05B6/6402
摘要： A microwave oven having microwave absorbing material disposed in a top portion of the microwave oven cooking cavity above a grease shield. By absorbing reflected microwave radiation, this feature reduces the tendency of overcooked edges, particularly in low profile foods such as pizza. An additional feature includes a cylindrical member disposed around the microwave antenna to provide a directive pattern of microwave energy in the cooking cavity. The microwave oven provides improved cooking uniformity for foods such as pizzas or pies.
摘要翻译：具有微波吸收材料的微波炉，其设置在微波炉烹饪腔的顶部，位于润滑脂护罩上方。通过吸收反射的微波辐射，该特征降低了过度烹饪的边缘的倾向，特别是在诸如比萨饼的低调食物中。附加特征包括设置在微波天线周围的圆柱形构件，以在烹饪腔中提供微波能量的指示图案。微波炉为诸如比萨饼或馅饼等食品提供了改善的烹饪均匀性。

2. 发明授权

US5004617A Method of heating food 失效
标题翻译：食物加热方法
公开(公告)号：US5004617A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US448408
申请日：1990-01-11
申请人： Robert F. Bowen , Kenneth W. Dudley , Joseph C. Maiellano, Jr.
发明人： Robert F. Bowen , Kenneth W. Dudley , Joseph C. Maiellano, Jr.
IPC分类号： A47J37/06 , F24C15/10 , H01H37/46
CPC分类号： F24C15/105 , A47J37/0676 , H01H37/46
摘要： An expansion thermostat adapted for regulating the temperature of a cooking surface. One end of the cooking surface is secured at one end of a container. Mounted to the other end of the container is a switch which controls the heat. When the cooking surface is heated, the cooking surface expands causing the other end of the cooking surface to release the switch. Releasing the switch turns off heat to the cooking surface. As the cooking surface cools, the switch is pressed. Pressing the switch turns on heat to the cooking surface. The heat to the cooking surface is thus cycled to provide a substantially constant cooking temperature.
摘要翻译：适用于调节烹饪表面温度的膨胀恒温器。烹饪表面的一端固定在容器的一端。安装到容器的另一端是控制热量的开关。当烹饪表面被加热时，烹饪表面膨胀，导致烹饪表面的另一端释放开关。释放开关将热量转移到烹饪表面。当烹饪表面冷却时，开关被按压。按开关打开烹饪表面的热量。因此，对烹饪表面的热量循环以提供基本上恒定的烹饪温度。

3. 发明授权

US4917006A Expansion thermostat for cooking grill 失效
标题翻译：用于烹饪烤架的膨胀恒温器
公开(公告)号：US4917006A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US197716
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： Robert F. Bowen , Kenneth W. Dudley , Joseph C. Maiellano, Jr.
发明人： Robert F. Bowen , Kenneth W. Dudley , Joseph C. Maiellano, Jr.
IPC分类号： A47J37/06 , F24C15/10 , H01H37/46
CPC分类号： A47J37/0676 , F24C15/105 , H01H37/46
摘要： An expansion thermostat adapted for regulating the temperature of a cooking surface. One end of the cooking surface is secured at one end of a container. Mounted to the other end of the container is a switch which controls the heat. When the cooking surface is heated, the cooking surface expands causing the other end of the cooking surface to release the switch. Releasing the switch turns off heat to the cooking surface. As the cooking surface cools, the switch is pressed. Pressing the switch turns on heat to the cooking surface. The heat to the cooking surface is thus cycled to provide a substantially constant cooking temperature.
摘要翻译：适用于调节烹饪表面温度的膨胀恒温器。烹饪表面的一端固定在容器的一端。安装到容器的另一端是控制热量的开关。当烹饪表面被加热时，烹饪表面膨胀，导致烹饪表面的另一端释放开关。释放开关将热量转移到烹饪表面。当烹饪表面冷却时，开关被按压。按开关打开烹饪表面的热量。因此，对烹饪表面的热量循环以提供基本上恒定的烹饪温度。

4. 发明授权

US5068086A Method and apparatus for batch fixating tissue specimens 失效
标题翻译：批量固定组织标本的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5068086A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US536848
申请日：1990-06-12
申请人： John S. Sklenak , Robert F. Bowen , Kenneth W. Dudley
发明人： John S. Sklenak , Robert F. Bowen , Kenneth W. Dudley
IPC分类号： A01N1/00 , B01J19/12 , G01N1/31 , G01N1/44 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/6411 , A01N1/00 , B01J19/126 , G01N1/31 , G01N1/44
摘要： Method and apparatus for chemically fixating a plurality of tissue specimens in a multimode microwave oven. The tissue specimens are loaded in respective cassettes and then placed in radial alignment in a circular container that is filled with a fixation solution. Selective microwave shields such as metal disks with central apertures are located above and below the container which is then rotated on a turntable while being exposed to microwave energy in the microwave oven cavity. The shields are selected to provide a substantially uniform microwave field within the region occupied by the cassettes so that all of the tissue specimens are consistently and uniformly fixated.
摘要翻译：用于在多模微波炉中化学固定多个组织标本的方法和装置。将组织样本装载在相应的盒中，然后在填充有固定溶液的圆形容器中径向对准。诸如具有中心孔的金属盘的选择性微波屏蔽件位于容器的上方和下方，然后在转台上旋转，同时在微波炉腔体中暴露于微波能量。选择屏蔽以在盒所占据的区域内提供基本上均匀的微波场，使得所有的组织样本被一致地均匀地固定。

5. 发明授权

US4891239A Method and apparatus for ultrafast microwave tissue fixation 失效
标题翻译：用于超快速微波组织固定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4891239A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US339908
申请日：1989-04-13
申请人： Kenneth W. Dudley , Wesley W. Teich , John S. Sklenak
发明人： Kenneth W. Dudley , Wesley W. Teich , John S. Sklenak
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , G01N1/44 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： G01N1/44 , B01J19/126 , H05B6/80
摘要： A method and apparatus for ultrafast microwave tissue fixation using a single mode resonant waveguide constructed with an aperture near one end. The waveguide is also constructed to provide a uniform E field and maximum power field below the aperture. Tissue is placed into a vial filled with fixation solution. The vial and tissue are then inserted through the aperture into the waveguide. Microwave energy is then applied to the tissue which becomes fixated within a short period of time.
摘要翻译：一种使用单模谐振波导进行超快速微波组织固定的方法和装置，该谐振波导用一端附近的孔径构成。波导也被构造成在孔下方提供均匀的E场和最大功率场。将组织置于装有固定液的小瓶中。然后将小瓶和组织穿过孔插入波导中。然后将微波能量施加到在短时间内变得固定的组织。

6. 发明授权

US5075526A Disposable microwave package having absorber bonded to mesh 失效
标题翻译：具有吸收器的可拆卸的微波炉包装与MESH结合
公开(公告)号：US5075526A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US300448
申请日：1989-01-23
申请人： John S. Sklenak , Sol Aisenberg , Kenneth W. Dudley , Robert J. Castoldi
发明人： John S. Sklenak , Sol Aisenberg , Kenneth W. Dudley , Robert J. Castoldi
IPC分类号： F24C7/02 , B65D81/34
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/344 , B65D2581/3448 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3481 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14
摘要： A microwave heating susceptor for browning or searing packaged foods in a microwave oven. The susceptor is constructed from a thin metal mesh, and a microwave absorbing material applied to the metal mesh. To sear food, the suspceptor is placed in proximity to food in a microwave oven cavity. When the microwave oven is turned on, the susceptor heats to a high temperature, thereby browning and cooking the food.
摘要翻译：用微波炉加热的微波炉，用于在微波炉中烘烤或灼热包装的食物。感受体由薄金属网和微波吸收材料构成，施加到金属网。为了食用食物，将悬臂器置于微波炉腔内的食物附近。当微波炉打开时，感受器加热到高温，从而使食物变黄和烹饪。

7. 发明授权

US5092706A Tack compounds and microwave method for repairing voids in asphalt pavement 失效
标题翻译：沥青路面修补孔隙化合物和微波法
公开(公告)号：US5092706A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US602843
申请日：1990-10-24
申请人： Robert F. Bowen , John S. Sklenak , Kenneth W. Dudley
发明人： Robert F. Bowen , John S. Sklenak , Kenneth W. Dudley
IPC分类号： E01C7/18 , E01C23/06
CPC分类号： E01C23/06 , E01C7/187
摘要： A method for repairing voids such as potholes in asphalt pavement by mixing a lossy microwave material in the tack used for the tack layer. The asphalt patch used to fill the pothole is relatively non-lossy so that a substantial portion of microwave energy applied to the upper surface penetrates through the asphalt patch and is absorbed in the tack layer. The heating of the tack layer is enhanced to improve the interface bond between the asphalt patch and the surface of the pothole.
摘要翻译：通过在用于粘性层的粘合剂中混合有损的微波材料来修复沥青路面中的孔洞的方法。用于填充坑洞的沥青补片相对不损耗，使得施加到上表面的大部分微波能量穿透沥青片，并被吸收在粘性层中。提高粘性层的加热，以改善沥青贴片和坑洞表面之间的界面粘合。

8. 发明授权

US4999469A Apparatus for microwave heating test coupons 失效
标题翻译：微波加热试验仪器
公开(公告)号：US4999469A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US503025
申请日：1990-04-02
申请人： Kenneth W. Dudley , Richard H. Edgar , E. Eugene Eves, II
发明人： Kenneth W. Dudley , Richard H. Edgar , E. Eugene Eves, II
IPC分类号： H05B6/70 , H05B6/76 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/76 , H05B6/707
摘要： A test bonding apparatus comprising a rectangular wave-guide having a first pair of spaced opposing side walls attached to an orthogonal pair of spaced opposing side walls which are relatively wider. The waveguide includes an input portion, an intermediate bonding chamber portion and a terminating end portion which disposed in communication with one another. Coupled to the input portion is a microwave source and a coolant source for propagating consistently through the bonding chamber portion microwave energy having a predominant frequency associated with a predetermined wavelength, and a flow of coolant fluid. The relatively wider side walls in the bonding chamber portion of the waveguide have disposed along their longitudinal centerlines respective aligned slots. Each of the slots has opposing longitudinal edges disposed adjacent open ends of respective quarter wavelength chokes which are supported externally of the waveguide. Thus, a high impedance is established at each of the slots for preventing leakage of microwave energy therefrom. Within the bonding chamber portion, an aligned pair of dielectric clamping plates are supported by respective dielectric grid-like structures which permit passage of microwave energy and coolant fluid longitudinally through the bonding chamber portion. The terminating end portion is provided with a matched load for dissipating microwave energy and with a screened output aperture for permitting egress of heat carrying coolant fluid.
摘要翻译：一种测试接合装置，包括矩形波导，其具有连接到相对较宽的正交对间隔开的相对侧壁的第一对间隔开的相对侧壁。波导包括彼此连通的输入部分，中间粘合室部分和终止端部分。耦合到输入部分的是微波源和冷却剂源，用于一致地传播通过粘合室部分具有与预定波长相关联的主要频率的微波能量和冷却剂流体流。波导的接合室部分中相对较宽的侧壁沿着它们的纵向中心线设置各自对准的槽。每个槽具有相对的纵向边缘，其相邻的四个波长扼流圈的开口端设置在波导外部。因此，在每个槽处建立高阻抗以防止其中的微波能量的泄漏。在接合室部分内，对准的一对电介质夹持板由相应的电介质格栅状结构支撑，允许微波能量和冷却剂流体纵向通过粘合室部分。终端部分设置有用于消散微波能量的匹配负载，并具有用于允许承载冷却剂流体的屏蔽输出孔。

9. 发明授权

US4412117A Microwave oven feed system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4412117A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US301055
申请日：1981-09-10
申请人： Kenneth W. Dudley , Wesley W. Teich , Robert F. Bowen
发明人： Kenneth W. Dudley , Wesley W. Teich , Robert F. Bowen
IPC分类号： H05B6/72 , H05B6/76
CPC分类号： H05B6/72
摘要： A microwave oven feed system having the output probe of the magnetron inserted directly into the microwave enclosure. A rotating feed structure positioned within the enclosure couples the microwave energy from the probe into a directive radiation pattern towards the food. The feed structure may be located in a well extending from the enclosure and separated from the processing cavity by a layer of microwave transparent material, the functions of the layer being to provide thermal isolation and to provide a protective covering for the feed structure. A microwave choke around the periphery of the well prevents leakage of microwave energy from the enclosure. The choke may be elevated from the floor of the cavity to prevent food drippings and spilled soups from running into the feed structure well.

10. 发明授权

US3934106A Microwave browning means 失效
标题翻译：微波褐变意味着
公开(公告)号：US3934106A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-20
申请号：US497445
申请日：1974-08-14
申请人： George H. MacMaster , Kenneth W. Dudley
发明人： George H. MacMaster , Kenneth W. Dudley
IPC分类号： H05B6/80 , H05B9/06
CPC分类号： H05B6/725 , H05B6/6411 , H05B6/6482 , H05B6/6494
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for heating with microwave energy utilizing nonresonant means for converting and transforming free space plane waves within the oven enclosure into fringing electric field patterns to brown or sear the load surfaces similar to broiling. One embodiment comprises parallel abutting plates with alternate plates of a high dielectric constant material to provide a predetermined phase lag and with the intervening low dielectric constant sections to provide alternating fringing electric fields, illustratively, in the pi or any other desired mode pattern. Alternate embodiments include microwave strip transmission lines comprising conductive strips separated by a dielectric substrate to couple and convert the free space waves into the desired heating mode pattern. A load supporting shelf within the microwave oven may be readily adapted to include the alternating dielectric materials to provide the desired fringing electric field patterns. Conveyor belts may also be adapted to incorporate browning surface means by strips of a high dielectric material on the belt material. Further embodiments include microwave oven enclosures radiated by horn means which may be cross-polarized, as well as, the combination of horn radiators coupled to microwave browning plates.
摘要翻译：公开了用微波能量加热的装置，其利用非谐振装置，用于将烤箱外壳内的自由空间平面波转换和转换为边缘电场图案，以褐色或与烧烤相似的负载表面。一个实施例包括具有高介电常数材料的交替板的平行邻接板以提供预定的相位滞后并且与介于中间的低介电常数部分之间提供交替的边缘电场，示例性地以pi或任何其它期望的模式图案。替代实施例包括微波带传输线，其包括由电介质基底分隔的导电条，以将自由空间波耦合并转换成期望的加热模式图案。微波炉内的负载支撑架可以容易地适于包括交替电介质材料以提供期望的边缘电场图案。输送带也可以适于在带材料上掺入高介电材料的条带的褐变表面装置。另外的实施例包括由喇叭装置辐射的可能是交叉极化的微波炉外壳，以及耦合到微波褐化板的喇叭辐射器的组合。

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