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1. 发明授权

US07388182B2 Image sensing system for controlling an accessory or headlight of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于控制车辆的附件或头灯的图像感测系统
公开(公告)号：US07388182B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11651289
申请日：2007-01-09
申请人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L Larson , Keith J Vadas
发明人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L Larson , Keith J Vadas
IPC分类号： G01J1/32
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/054 , B60Q2300/056 , B60Q2300/21 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , B60R2001/1223 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0844 , B60S1/087 , G01J1/0488 , G01J1/4228 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G06K9/00791
摘要： An image sensing system for a vehicle includes an imaging sensor comprising a two-dimensional array of light sensing photosensor elements, preferably formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a logic and control circuit comprising an image processor for processing image data derived from the imaging sensor. The logic and control circuit generates at least one control output for controlling at least one light of the vehicle. The imaging sensor is disposed at an interior portion of the vehicle proximate the windshield of the vehicle and has a forward field of view to the exterior of the vehicle through an area of the windshield. The at least one control output preferably controls at least one of (i) a beam state of a headlight; (ii) a beam aim of a headlight; (iii) a beam pattern of a headlight and (iv) a beam intensity of a headlight.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的图像感测系统包括：成像传感器，包括优选地形成在半导体衬底上的光感测光敏元件的二维阵列;以及包括用于处理从成像传感器导出的图像数据的图像处理器的逻辑和控制电路。逻辑和控制电路产生用于控制车辆的至少一个光的至少一个控制输出。成像传感器设置在靠近车辆挡风玻璃的车辆的内部，并且具有通过挡风玻璃的区域到车辆外部的前视场。所述至少一个控制输出优选地控制（i）前灯的光束状态中的至少一个; （ii）大灯的光束瞄准; （iii）头灯的光束图案和（iv）前灯的光束强度。

2. 发明授权

US06831261B2 Vehicle headlight control using imaging sensor 失效
标题翻译：车载大灯控制采用成像传感器
公开(公告)号：US06831261B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10427146
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , Keith J. Vadas
发明人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , Keith J. Vadas
IPC分类号： G01J132
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60Q1/085 , B60Q1/14 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q1/18 , B60Q9/008 , B60Q2300/054 , B60Q2300/056 , B60Q2300/112 , B60Q2300/122 , B60Q2300/21 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/332 , B60Q2300/3321 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/04 , B60R21/01538 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0844 , B60S1/0885 , G06K9/00825 , G06K9/2018 , G06K9/2027 , H04N7/181
摘要： A headlamp control system for a vehicle includes an imaging array sensor, which has a field of view forward of the vehicle, and a control that processes images captured by the imagine array sensor. The control is operable to detect light sources in the field of view and to determine an activity level in the field of view in response to a quantity of light sources detected. The control is operable to control a headlamp of the vehicle in response to identification of at least one of a headlamp of another vehicle and a taillight of another vehicle and in response to the activity level. The control may be operable to process the captured images to detect lane markers or precipitation in the field of view and may control a steering system of the vehicle or a wiper motor of the vehicle in response to such image processing.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的前照灯控制系统包括具有车辆前方的视野的成像阵列传感器和处理由成像阵列传感器捕获的图像的控制。该控制可操作以在视野中检测光源并且响应于检测到的光源的量来确定视野中的活动水平。该控制可操作以响应于对另一车辆的前照灯和另一车辆的尾灯中的至少一个的识别以及响应于活动水平来控制车辆的前照灯。该控制可操作用于处理所捕获的图像以在视场中检测车道标记或降水，并可响应于这种图像处理来控制车辆的转向系统或车辆的刮水器马达。

3. 发明授权

US06806452B2 Interior rearview mirror system including a forward facing video device 失效
标题翻译：内部后视镜系统，包括前置视频设备
公开(公告)号：US06806452B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10011517
申请日：2001-11-05
申请人： Brent J. Bos , Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Brent J. Bos , Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： H01L2700
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60R1/00 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2300/8006 , B60R2300/802 , B60R2300/8073 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0844 , B60S1/0885 , G06K9/00791 , G06T7/0002 , G06T2207/30252 , H04N13/239 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： An interior rearview mirror system suitable for use in a vehicle includes a interior rearview mirror assembly adapted for attachment to an interior portion of the vehicle. The interior rearview mirror assembly includes a housing and a reflective element included within the housing. The mirror system further includes a video device (which includes an imaging sensor) and a control. The imaging sensor is positioned at the interior rearview mirror assembly and has a field of view forward and through the windshield. The imaging sensor is operable to at least sense precipitation at an interior and/or exterior surface of the windshield. The control receives a signal from the imaging sensor and is operable to control at least one of a headlamp of the vehicle, a windshield wiper of the vehicle, a defogging system of the vehicle and a movable window of the vehicle in response to the signal.
摘要翻译：适用于车辆的内部后视镜系统包括适于附接到车辆内部的内部后视镜组件。内部后视镜组件包括壳体和包括在壳体内的反射元件。镜系统还包括视频装置（其包括成像传感器）和控制装置。成像传感器位于内部后视镜组件上，并且具有向前和通过挡风玻璃的视场。成像传感器可操作以至少感知挡风玻璃的内部和/或外表面处的沉淀。控制器接收来自成像传感器的信号，并且可操作以响应于该信号来控制车辆的前照灯，车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器，车辆的除雾系统和车辆的可移动窗口中的至少一个。

4. 发明授权

US06362771B1 Garage door opener system for vehicles using manufacturer-supplied equipment 失效
标题翻译：使用制造商提供的设备的车辆车库门开启系统
公开(公告)号：US06362771B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09300588
申请日：1999-04-27
申请人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , David W. Taylor
发明人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , David W. Taylor
IPC分类号： G08C1912
CPC分类号： G07C9/00182 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C2009/00928
摘要： A vehicle-based garage door opener system for use with a hand-held transmitter unit includes a user-operable input device, a cradle configured to support a hand-held transmitting unit located remotely from the input device and a link between the input device and the cradle.
摘要翻译：一种与手持发射机单元一起使用的基于车辆的车库开门器系统包括用户可操作的输入设备，支架被配置为支持位于远离输入设备的手持发射单元，以及支撑输入设备和摇篮。

5. 发明授权

US06222447B1 Rearview vision system with indicia of backup travel 有权
标题翻译：后视视觉系统与后备旅行的标记
公开(公告)号：US06222447B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09313139
申请日：1999-05-17
申请人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , Keith J. Vadas
发明人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , Keith J. Vadas
IPC分类号： B60Q100
CPC分类号： H04N7/18 , B60N2/002 , B60Q1/14 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q9/008 , B60Q2300/054 , B60Q2300/056 , B60Q2300/21 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/3321 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , B60R1/00 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/04 , B60R21/01538 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2300/101 , B60R2300/103 , B60R2300/105 , B60R2300/106 , B60R2300/107 , B60R2300/205 , B60R2300/207 , B60R2300/30 , B60R2300/302 , B60R2300/303 , B60R2300/304 , B60R2300/305 , B60R2300/307 , B60R2300/404 , B60R2300/50 , B60R2300/802 , B60R2300/8026 , B60R2300/804 , B60R2300/8053 , B60R2300/806 , B60R2300/8066 , B60R2300/8086 , B60R2300/8093 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0844 , B60S1/0885 , G01J1/4204 , G01J1/4228 , G08G1/167 , H04N7/181 , H04N13/239 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： A rearview vision system for a vehicle includes an image capture device mounted at the rear of the vehicle and having a field of view directed rearwardly of the vehicle. A display system is viewable by a driver of the vehicle. The display system displays a rearward image output of the image capture device. A graphic overlay is superimposed on the rearward image when the gear actuator of the vehicle selects a reverse gear. The graphic overlay may include indicia of the anticipated path of travel of the vehicle. The graphic overlay may be disabled when the gear actuator of the vehicle is not in reverse gear.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的后视视觉系统包括安装在车辆后部并且具有指向车辆后方的视场的图像捕获装置。显示系统可由车辆驾驶员查看。显示系统显示图像捕获装置的后向图像输出。当车辆的齿轮致动器选择倒档时，图形叠加叠加在后方图像上。图形覆盖可以包括车辆的预期行进路线的标记。当车辆的齿轮执行器不处于倒档时，图形覆盖可能被禁用。

6. 发明授权

US5796094A Vehicle headlight control using imaging sensor 失效
公开(公告)号：US5796094A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US621863
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , Keith J. Vadas
发明人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , Keith J. Vadas
IPC分类号： B60R1/04 , B60N2/00 , B60Q1/08 , B60Q1/14 , B60Q1/18 , B60Q1/52 , B60R1/00 , B60R1/06 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/04 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , B60S1/08 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/20 , H04N7/18 , B60Q1/02 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60Q1/085 , B60Q1/14 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q1/18 , B60Q9/008 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/04 , B60R21/01538 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0844 , B60S1/0885 , G06K9/00825 , G06K9/2018 , G06K9/2027 , H04N7/181 , B60Q2300/054 , B60Q2300/056 , B60Q2300/112 , B60Q2300/122 , B60Q2300/21 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/332 , B60Q2300/3321 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253
摘要： A vehicle headlamp control method and apparatus includes providing an imaging sensor that senses light in spatially separated regions of a field of view forward of the vehicle. Light levels sensed in individual regions of the field of view are evaluated in order to identify light sources of interest, such as oncoming headlights and leading taillights. The vehicle's headlights are controlled in response to identifying such particular light sources or absence of such light sources. Spectral signatures of light sources may be examined in order to determine if the spectral signature matches that of particular light sources such as the spectral signatures of headlights or taillights. Sensed light levels may also be evaluated for their spatial distribution in order to identify light sources of interest.

7. 发明授权

US5193029A Single sensor adaptive drive circuit for rearview mirror system 失效
标题翻译：用于后视镜系统的单传感器自适应驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US5193029A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US794441
申请日：1991-11-19
申请人： Kenneth Schofield , Richard J. Gahan , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Mark L. Larson
发明人： Kenneth Schofield , Richard J. Gahan , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Mark L. Larson
IPC分类号： B60Q1/14 , B60R1/08
CPC分类号： B60R1/087 , B60Q1/14 , B60R1/088
摘要： An automatic rearview mirror system having a reflective element that is actuatable between at least two different reflective conditions by a control that discriminates between glare-causing and nonglare-causing light simultaneously sensed by a single light sensor. The control includes a processor that is more responsive to decreasing levels of light than to increasing levels of light to produce a signal that is indicative of the slow-transient characteristic of the light sensed by the single light sensor. The processor may include a very slow signal processor that is always operative and a somewhat faster-slow signal processor, which may be selectively inhibited when the mirror is fully colored, or when a differential circuit indicates that the difference between the glare and the non-glare light sensed by the light sensor exceeds a predetermined level. The differential circuit may additionally limit the differential between the glare and the nonglare lights sensed by the light sensor.
摘要翻译：一种具有反射元件的自动后视镜系统，该反射元件可通过控制来在至少两个不同的反射条件之间致动，所述控制区分由单个光传感器同时感测到的引起眩光和不透明的光。该控制器包括一个处理器，该处理器响应于减少光的水平而不是增加光的水平以产生指示由单个光传感器感测的光的慢瞬态特性的信号。处理器可以包括总是可操作的非常慢的信号处理器和稍微更慢的信号处理器，当反射镜被完全着色时，可以选择性地禁止这种信号处理器，或者当差分电路指示眩光与非光信号之间的差异时，由光传感器感测到的眩光超过预定水平。差分电路还可以限制由光传感器感测的眩光和非光泽光之间的差异。

8. 发明申请

US20120113260A1 VEHICULAR VISION SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：车辆视觉系统
公开(公告)号：US20120113260A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13351098
申请日：2012-01-16
申请人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson
发明人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： B60Q1/143 , B60N2/002 , B60Q1/04 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/052 , B60Q2300/21 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/3321 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , B60Q2300/43 , B60Q2400/30 , B60R1/00 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/04 , B60R21/01538 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2300/103 , B60R2300/30 , B60R2300/8006 , B60R2300/8026 , B60R2300/8046 , B60R2300/8066 , B60R2300/8073 , B60R2300/8093 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0844 , B60S1/0885 , G01J1/4204 , G01J1/4228 , G06T7/97 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30252 , G06T2207/30268 , H04N5/2251 , H04N5/3454 , H04N5/374 , H04N7/18 , H04N7/181 , H04N7/183 , H04N13/239 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： A vehicular vision system includes a photosensor array having a forward field of view to the exterior of the vehicle through the windshield of the vehicle. A portion of the photosensor array captures image data representative of an item of interest exterior the vehicle and within the forward field of view. A control is responsive to an output of the photosensor array and includes an image processor for processing the image data. At least responsive to the control analyzing the image data, the image sensing system senses the presence of an object within the field of view of the photosensor array, and the image sensing system, responsive at least in part to sensing the presence of the object, at least one of (i) controls a vehicle system using forward field of view information and (ii) supplements control of a vehicle system using forward field of view information.
摘要翻译：车辆视觉系统包括光电传感器阵列，其具有通过车辆挡风玻璃到车辆外部的前视场。光传感器阵列的一部分捕获表示车辆外部并在正向视场内的感兴趣物体的图像数据。控制器响应于光传感器阵列的输出并且包括用于处理图像数据的图像处理器。至少响应于分析图像数据的控制，图像感测系统感测光传感器阵列的视场内的对象的存在，以及图像感测系统，至少部分地响应于感测对象的存在，（i）使用前视场信息控制车辆系统和（ii）使用前视场信息对车辆系统的控制的补充中的至少一个。

9. 发明授权

US08098142B2 Vehicle monitoring system 有权
标题翻译：车辆监控系统
公开(公告)号：US08098142B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US11074521
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L Larson
发明人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L Larson
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/143 , B60N2/002 , B60Q1/04 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/052 , B60Q2300/21 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/3321 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , B60Q2300/43 , B60Q2400/30 , B60R1/00 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/04 , B60R21/01538 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2300/103 , B60R2300/30 , B60R2300/8006 , B60R2300/8026 , B60R2300/8046 , B60R2300/8066 , B60R2300/8073 , B60R2300/8093 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0844 , B60S1/0885 , G01J1/4204 , G01J1/4228 , G06T7/97 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30252 , G06T2207/30268 , H04N5/2251 , H04N5/3454 , H04N5/374 , H04N7/18 , H04N7/181 , H04N7/183 , H04N13/239 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： A monitoring device for vehicles includes a housing, at least one electrochromic mirror glass arranged in the housing so as to have a front side facing an observer, and at least one camera. The at least one electrochromic mirror glass comprises a reflective layer that is reflective in the visible spectral range of light. The at least one camera is arranged behind the reflective layer in a viewing direction viewed from the front side. The at least one camera takes images through the reflective layer. The electrochromic mirror glass has an electrochromic layer and the reflective layer is arranged behind the electrochromic layer in the viewing direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的监控装置包括壳体，布置在壳体中的至少一个电致变色镜玻璃以具有面向观察者的前侧以及至少一个照相机。所述至少一个电致变色镜玻璃包括在光的可见光谱范围内具有反射性的反射层。至少一个照相机在从正面观察的观察方向上布置在反射层后面。至少一个相机通过反射层拍摄图像。电致变色镜玻璃具有电致变色层，并且反射层在观察方向上布置在电致变色层的后面。

10. 发明申请

US20100118146A1 AUTOMATIC VEHICLE EXTERIOR LIGHT CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：自动车辆外部灯控制
公开(公告)号：US20100118146A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12688146
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , Keith J. Vadas
发明人： Kenneth Schofield , Mark L. Larson , Keith J. Vadas
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N7/18 , B60R1/00 , B60R2300/103 , B60R2300/105 , B60R2300/106 , B60R2300/107 , B60R2300/205 , B60R2300/207 , B60R2300/303 , B60R2300/305 , B60R2300/802 , B60R2300/804 , B60R2300/8053 , B60R2300/806 , B60R2300/8066 , B60R2300/8086 , H04N7/181
摘要： A system and method of automatically controlling vehicle exterior lights including an image sensor and a controller to generate headlamp control signals.
摘要翻译：一种自动控制车辆外部灯的系统和方法，包括图像传感器和控制器，以产生前照灯控制信号。

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