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    • 10. 发明申请
    • Microstructured Optical Fiber Draw Method with In-Situ Vacuum Assisted Preform Consolidation
    • 微结构光纤拉丝方法与原位真空辅助预成型固结
    • US20100303429A1
    • 2010-12-02
    • US12471668
    • 2009-05-26
    • Daniel J. GibsonJasbinder S. SangheraFrederic H. KungIshwar D. Aggarwal
    • Daniel J. GibsonJasbinder S. SangheraFrederic H. KungIshwar D. Aggarwal
    • G02B6/032G02B6/036C03B37/02C03B37/075
    • C03B37/02781C03B2201/60C03B2201/86C03B2203/12C03B2203/14C03B2203/16C03B2203/42C03B2205/08C03B2205/30G02B6/02314G02B6/02338G02B6/02347G02B6/02357
    • A method and apparatus for making a substantially void-free microstructured optical fiber using a one-step process is provided. A preform for the optical fiber is prepared, comprising an outer jacket made of solid glass, a cladding having a plurality of microtubes and/or microcanes arranged in a desired pattern within the jacket, and a core which may be solid or hollow, with the cladding and the core extending above the top of the outer jacket. The thus-prepared preform is placed into a fiber draw tower. As the fiber is drawn, negative gas pressure is applied to draw the canes together and consolidate the interfacial voids between the canes while positive gas pressure is applied to the preform to keep the holes of the microcanes open during the fiber drawing. The apparatus includes a jig having support tubes that are connected to a vacuum pump for application of the negative gas pressure and a vent tube connected to a gas supply for application of the positive gas pressure. The interfaces between the support tube and the outer jacket and between the vent tube and the cladding are sealed to ensure that the appropriate application of negative or positive pressure during the draw step is obtained. The preforms according to the present invention can include one or more components fabricated from specialty non-silica glass.
    • 提供了使用一步法制造基本上无空隙的微结构光纤的方法和装置。 制备用于光纤的预制件,其包括由实心玻璃制成的外护套,具有多个微管和/或以夹套内所需图案排列的微孔的包层,以及可为实心或中空的芯, 包层,并且芯部延伸到外护套的顶部之上。 将如此制备的预成型件放入纤维拉制塔中。 当纤维被拉伸时,施加负气体压力以一起拉伸所述手杖,并且在将预压件施加正气体压力的同时巩固所述手杖之间的界面空隙,以在纤维拉伸期间保持微孔的孔打开。 该装置包括具有连接到用于施加负气体压力的真空泵的支撑管的夹具和连接到用于施加正气体压力的气体供应的通气管。 支撑管和外护套之间以及通气管和包层之间的界面被密封,以确保在拉伸步骤期间适当地施加负压或正压。 根据本发明的预成型件可以包括由特殊非石英玻璃制成的一个或多个部件。