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1. 发明授权

US5482652A Chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and device using the same 失效
标题翻译：手性近晶晶体组成及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5482652A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US266472
申请日：1994-06-27
申请人： Kenji Shinjo , Masahiro Terada , Toshiharu Uchimi , Akio Yoshida , Takeshi Togano , Masanobu Asaoka , Takashi Iwaki
发明人： Kenji Shinjo , Masahiro Terada , Toshiharu Uchimi , Akio Yoshida , Takeshi Togano , Masanobu Asaoka , Takashi Iwaki
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： C09K19/3452 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition is provided with a fast response speed and a less temperature dependency of the response speed by containing at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the formula (1) below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes an alkyl group having 1-16 carbon atoms and capable of having a substituent; R.sub.2 denotes an alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, acyloxy group or alkoxycarbonyloxy group each having 1-16 carbon atoms and capable of having a substituent; and ##STR2## respectively denotes ##STR3## each capable of having a substituent.
摘要翻译：通过含有至少一种由下式（1）表示的介晶化合物，铁电手性近晶液晶组合物具有快速的响应速度和较小的响应速度的温度依赖性：其中R1表示烷基具有1-16个碳原子并具有取代基的基团; R2表示具有1-16个碳原子并能够具有取代基的烷基，烷氧基，烷氧基羰基，酰氧基或烷氧基羰基氧基; 和分别表示能够具有取代基的。

2. 发明授权

US5389296A Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device containing same 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物和含有它的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5389296A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US980116
申请日：1992-11-23
申请人： Kenji Shingo , Masahiro Terada , Toshiharu Uchimi , Akio Yoshida , Takeshi Togano , Masanobu Asaoka , Takashi Iwaki
发明人： Kenji Shingo , Masahiro Terada , Toshiharu Uchimi , Akio Yoshida , Takeshi Togano , Masanobu Asaoka , Takashi Iwaki
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/141 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/3452 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition is provided with a fast response speed and a less temperature dependency of the response speed by containing at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the formula (1) below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes an alkyl group having 1-16 carbon atoms and capable of having a substituent; R.sub.2 denotes an alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, acyloxy group or alkoxycarbonyloxy group each having 1-16 carbon atoms and capable of having a substituent; and ##STR2## respectively denotes ##STR3## each capable of having a substituent.
摘要翻译：通过含有至少一种由下式（1）表示的介晶化合物，铁电手性近晶液晶组合物具有快速的响应速度和较小的响应速度的温度依赖性：其中R1表示烷基具有1-16个碳原子并具有取代基的基团; R2表示具有1-16个碳原子并能够具有取代基的烷基，烷氧基，烷氧基羰基，酰氧基或烷氧基羰基氧基; 和分别表示能够具有取代基的。

3. 发明授权

US5478495A Ferroelectric liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US5478495A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US213816
申请日：1994-03-17
申请人： Masahiro Terada , Akio Yoshida , Kenji Shinjo , Toshiharu Uchimi , Takeshi Togano
发明人： Masahiro Terada , Akio Yoshida , Kenji Shinjo , Toshiharu Uchimi , Takeshi Togano
IPC分类号： C09K19/04 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/48 , G02F1/137 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/04 , C09K19/42
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition, comprising at least three mesomorphic compounds represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein C* denotes an asymmetric carbon atom; E denotes a mesomorphic compound residue including a divalent 6-membered ring-containing group capable of having a substituent; and A and B are mutually different groups respectively selected from the class of (a) methyl group, (b) linear or branched alkyl groups having 2-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, (c) linear or branched alkyloxy groups having 1-18 carbon atoms, (d) linear or branched alkyloxyalkyl groups having 2-18 carbon atoms, (e) linear or branched alkyloxycarbonyl groups having 2-18 carbon atoms, (f) linear or branched alkyloxycarbonylmethyl groups having 3-18 carbon atoms; (g) chlorine or bromine, (h) fluorine, (i) trifluoromethyl group, and (j) cyano group; the above-mentioned at least three mesomorphic compounds belonging to at least three mutually different series of compounds which are different from each other in the combination of the groups A and B attached to the asymmetric carbon atom respectively selected from any one of the sub-classes (a)-(j).
摘要翻译：一种铁电液晶组合物，其包含由下式（I）表示的至少三种介晶化合物：其中C *表示不对称碳原子; E表示包含能够具有取代基的二价含6元环的基团的介晶化合物残基; A和B是分别选自（a）甲基，（b）具有2-18个碳原子的具有取代基的直链或支链烷基，（c）具有1个碳原子的直链或支链烷氧基的相互不同的基团 -18个碳原子，（d）具有2-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷氧基烷基，（e）具有2-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷氧基羰基，（f）具有3-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷氧基羰基甲基; （g）氯或溴，（h）氟，（i）三氟甲基和（j）氰基; 属于至少三种相互不同的一系列化合物的上述至少三种介晶化合物，它们分别与分别选自任何一个亚类的不对称碳原子相连的基团A和B的组合彼此不同（a） - （j）。

4. 发明授权

US5328639A Fluoroalkane derivative, its composition and liquid crystal device using the same 失效
标题翻译：氟烷烃衍生物，其组成和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5328639A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US999556
申请日：1992-12-31
申请人： Hiroyuki Nohira , Masanao Kamei , Shinichi Nakamura , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Masataka Yamashita , Yoko Yamada , Kenji Shinjo , Takashi Iwaki , Chieko Hioki , Akio Yoshida , Toshiharu Uchimi
发明人： Hiroyuki Nohira , Masanao Kamei , Shinichi Nakamura , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Masataka Yamashita , Yoko Yamada , Kenji Shinjo , Takashi Iwaki , Chieko Hioki , Akio Yoshida , Toshiharu Uchimi
IPC分类号： C07C69/773 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/28 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C07C69/76 , C07D239/02
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C07C327/00 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/2028 , C09K19/28 , C09K19/42
摘要： A liquid crystal composition, comprising: at least one optically active mesomorphic compound having an asymmetric carbon atom to which a fluorine atom is directly bonded.
摘要翻译：一种液晶组合物，其包含：至少一种具有氟原子直接键合的不对称碳原子的光学活性介晶化合物。

5. 发明授权

US06456349B1 Liquid crystal element and liquid crystal apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：液晶元件和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US06456349B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US08527775
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Yutaka Inaba , Masanobu Asaoka , Osamu Taniguchi , Kenji Shinjo , Toshiharu Uchimi
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Yutaka Inaba , Masanobu Asaoka , Osamu Taniguchi , Kenji Shinjo , Toshiharu Uchimi
IPC分类号： G02F1141
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G02F1/1416 , G02F2001/133746 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0209
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal element comprises a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a pair of substantially parallel substrates having opposite surfaces between which the ferroelectric liquid crystal is sealed. The substrates are provided with electrodes to which voltages are applied, and are subjected to one axis orientation treatment so as to orient the ferroelectric liquid crystal. The ferroelectric liquid crystal has an orientation state represented by the following condition: &thgr; &thgr;a>{fraction (&thgr;/2)}.
摘要翻译：铁电液晶元件包括铁电液晶和一对具有相对表面的基本平行的基板，铁电液晶被密封在该表面之间。基板设置有施加电压的电极，并进行一个轴取向处理以使铁电液晶取向。铁电液晶具有由以下条件表示的取向状态：其中α是铁电液晶的预倾角，θ是倾斜角，delta是Sm * C层的倾斜角。铁电液晶在取向上表现出至少两个稳定状态。这两个稳定状态的光轴和铁电液晶的倾斜角θ之间的角度θ1/2满足条件θ>θ> {分数（θ/ 2）}。

6. 发明授权

US5481387A Chiral smectic liquid crystal element having uniform high temperature alignment and .alpha..gtoreq.8 degrees 失效
标题翻译：具有均匀高温定向和α> = = 8度的手性近晶体液晶元件
公开(公告)号：US5481387A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US272652
申请日：1994-07-11
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Yutaka Inaba , Masanobu Asaoka , Osamu Taniguchi , Kenji Shinjo , Toshiharu Uchimi
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Yutaka Inaba , Masanobu Asaoka , Osamu Taniguchi , Kenji Shinjo , Toshiharu Uchimi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G02F1/1416 , G02F2001/133746 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0209
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal element has a ferroelectric liquid crystal with an orientation state represented by .theta. .theta..sub.a >.theta./2.
摘要翻译：铁电液晶元件具有由θ<α+δ表示的取向状态的铁电液晶，其中α是铁电液晶的预倾角，θ是倾斜角，delta是Sm * C的倾斜角层。在另一个实施方案中是在第一取向状态下具有满足T1 / T2 <2.5的手性近晶液晶的液晶元件，其中T2是与闪电和发夹缺陷相邻的第二取向状态的部分的脉冲宽度阈值，T1是在T2部分外的部分的第一取向状态下的脉冲宽度阈值。在两个实施例中，铁电液晶在取向上呈现至少两个稳定状态。这两个稳定状态的光轴和铁电液晶的倾斜角8之间的中间角度θ满足θ>θa>θ/ 2的条件。

7. 发明授权

US5189536A Ferroelectric liquid crystal element having uniform high temperature alignment 失效
标题翻译：具有均匀高温对准的电磁液晶元件
公开(公告)号：US5189536A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US663436
申请日：1991-03-01
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Yutaka Inaba , Masanobu Asaoka , Osamu Taniguchi , Kenji Shinjo , Toshiharu Uchimi
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Yutaka Inaba , Masanobu Asaoka , Osamu Taniguchi , Kenji Shinjo , Toshiharu Uchimi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G02F1/1416 , G02F2001/133746 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0209
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal element has a ferroelectric liquid crystal with an orientation state represented by .theta. .theta..sub.a >.theta./2.

8. 发明授权

US5054890A Liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5054890A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US369857
申请日：1989-06-22
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Osamu Taniguchi , Toshiharu Uchimi , Masanobu Asaoka
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Osamu Taniguchi , Toshiharu Uchimi , Masanobu Asaoka
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1341 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/13392 , G02F1/1341 , G02F1/141
摘要： A liquid crystal device includes: a pair of substrates disposed spaced apart from each other, a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates and a plurality of adhesive members bonding the substrates. The adhesive members are dispersed along the inner surfaces of the substrates at a rate of 100 members/mm.sup.2 or less with an average adhesion area per member of 1.25.times.10.sup.-3 mm.sup.2 or less so as to satisfy the relationship of:S.sub.A /S.sub.B =2.5.times.10.sup.-2 -1.0%,wherein S.sub.A denotes the total area of adhesion given by the adhesive members and S.sub.B denotes the area of display given by the liquid crystal device. Spacer members may be further disposed between the substrates. The spacer members may preferably be in the form of rods having a length in the range of 1 to 25 .mu.m.

9. 发明授权

US4783148A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US4783148A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US98318
申请日：1987-09-18
申请人： Akira Tsuboyama , Toshiharu Uchimi , Kenji Shinjo
发明人： Akira Tsuboyama , Toshiharu Uchimi , Kenji Shinjo
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device is by disposing between a pair of substrates a ferroelectric liquid crystal composition showing a phase transition series of isotropic.fwdarw.chiral nematic phase (N.sup.*).fwdarw.chiral smectic C phase on temperature decrease. The alignment state of the liquid crystal is improved by forming alignment control films of mutually different materials on the pair of substrates. The alignment state is improved especially when the liquid crystal composition is formulated to show a helical pitch in N.sup.* phase which exceeds three times the spacing between the pair of substrates.
摘要翻译：强电介质液晶装置是通过在一对基板之间配置表现出各向同性 - >手性向列相（N *）→手性近晶C相的相变系列温度降低的铁电液晶组合物。通过在一对基板上形成相互不同的材料的取向控制膜来提高液晶的取向状态。特别是当将液晶组合物配制成显示N×相的螺旋间距超过三对基板间距的三倍时，取向状态得到改善。

10. 发明授权

US5424004A Chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device, display apparatus and display method 失效
标题翻译：手性近晶液晶组合物，液晶显示装置，显示装置及显示方法
公开(公告)号：US5424004A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US45312
申请日：1993-04-13
申请人： Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Toshiharu Uchimi , Syuji Yamada , Kazuharu Katagiri
发明人： Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Toshiharu Uchimi , Syuji Yamada , Kazuharu Katagiri
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
CPC分类号： C09K19/3469 , C09K19/46
摘要： A chiral smectic liquid crystal composition is formed by including at least one species of a mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X denotes F, Cl, Br, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2 or CN; Y denotes a single bond, ##STR2## --CH.sub.2 O-- or --OCH.sub.2 --; and R denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms optionally substituted. The composition shows improved switching characteristics and, when used in combination with an alignment film providing a high pre-tilt angle, provides an increased contrast at a large drive margin and with little tendency of monostabilization of a memory state.
摘要翻译：通过包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的介晶化合物形成手性近晶液晶组合物：其中X表示F，Cl，Br，CF 3，NO 2或CN; Y表示单键，图示-CH 2 O-或-OCH 2 - ; 并且R表示任选取代的具有1-20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基。该组合物显示改进的开关特性，并且当与提供高预倾角的取向膜组合使用时，在大的驱动裕度提供增加的对比度并且几乎没有记忆状态的单稳态化趋势。

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