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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for growing group III-nitride crystals in supercritical ammonia using an autoclave
    • 使用高压釜在超临界氨中生长III族氮化物晶体的方法
    • US08709371B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US11921396
    • 2005-07-08
    • Kenji FujitoTadao HashimotoShuji Nakamura
    • Kenji FujitoTadao HashimotoShuji Nakamura
    • C01B21/06C30B23/00C30B25/00C30B28/12C30B28/14
    • C30B7/105C30B7/10C30B29/403C30B29/406Y10T117/1096
    • A method of growing high-quality, group-III nitride, bulk single crystals. The group III-nitride bulk crystal is grown in an autoclave in supercritical ammonia using a source material or nutrient that is a group III-nitride polycrystals or group-III metal having a grain size of at least 10 microns or more and a seed crystal that is a group-III nitride single crystal. The group III-nitride polycrystals may be recycled from previous ammonothermal process after annealing in reducing gas at more then 600° C. The autoclave may include an internal chamber that is filled with ammonia, wherein the ammonia is released from the internal chamber into the autoclave when the ammonia attains a supercritical state after the heating of the autoclave, such that convection of the supercritical ammonia transfers source materials and deposits the transferred source materials onto seed crystals, but undissolved particles of the source materials are prevented from being transferred and deposited on the seed crystals.
    • 生长高品质,III族氮化物,大块单晶的方法。 III族氮化物本体晶体在超临界氨的高压釜中使用源材料或营养物生长,所述源材料或营养物是具有至少10微米或更小的晶粒尺寸的III族氮化物多晶体或III族金属,以及晶种, 是III族氮化物单晶。 III族氮化物多晶体可以在600℃以上的还原气体中退火之后从先前的氨热处理中回收。高压釜可以包括填充有氨的内部室,其中氨从内部室释放到高压釜 当氨在高压釜加热后达到超临界状态时,超临界氨的对流转移源材料并将转移的原材料沉积到晶种上,而防止源材料的未溶解颗粒被转移并沉积在 晶种。