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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Spark plug
    • 火花塞
    • US06759795B2
    • 2004-07-06
    • US10372800
    • 2003-02-26
    • Kenichi KumagaiMakoto YamaguchiHiroaki Kuki
    • Kenichi KumagaiMakoto YamaguchiHiroaki Kuki
    • H01T1320
    • H01T13/39H01T13/32
    • A spark plug having a tubular metallic shell (1), an insulator (2) fitted into the metallic shell (1), a center electrode (3) provided in the insulator (2), and a ground electrode (4), one end of the ground electrode (4) being joined to the metallic shell (1) by means of welding or a like process, and a spark discharge gap (g) being formed between the other end portion of the ground electrode (4) and the center electrode (3), the spark plug being further characterized in that: the ground electrode (4) has an electrode base metal (4a), a Cu-based heat transfer acceleration element (4c) embedded in the electrode base metal (4a) and formed predominantly from Cu, and a noble metal chip (32) welded to the electrode base metal (4a) at a position facing the spark discharge gap (g); and the electrode base metal (4a) is an Ni alloy containing Cr in an amount of 14%-17% by mass, Mo in an amount of 0.8%-3.5% by mass, and Ni in an amount of 68%-85.2% by mass. In a second embodiment, the ground electrode (4) has a diffusion layer formed in a boundary between the electrode base metal (4a) and the Cu-based heat transfer acceleration element (4c), and the electrode base metal (4a) contains C in an amount not greater than 0.3% by mass.
    • 一种火花塞,其具有管状金属壳(1),安装在金属壳(1)中的绝缘体(2),设置在绝缘体(2)中的中心电极(3)和接地电极(4),一端 的接地电极(4)通过焊接或类似工艺接合到金属壳(1),并且在接地电极(4)的另一端部和中心部之间形成火花放电间隙(g) 电极(3),其特征在于,所述接地电极(4)具有电极基体金属(4a),嵌入所述电极基体金属(4a)中的Cu系传热加速元件(4c) 主要由Cu形成,以及在面向火花放电间隙(g)的位置处焊接到电极母材(4a)的贵金属芯片(32)。 电极母材(4a)为含有14质量%〜17质量%的Cr,0.8〜3.5质量%的Mo,68%〜85.2质量%的Ni的Ni合金, 的质量。 在第二实施例中,接地电极(4)具有形成在电极基体金属(4a)和Cu系传热加速元件(4c)之间的边界的扩散层,电极基体金属(4a)含有C 的量不大于0.3质量%。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Spark plug for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机火花塞
    • US08188642B2
    • 2012-05-29
    • US12452696
    • 2008-07-29
    • Kenji IshidaHiroaki KukiYuichi Yamada
    • Kenji IshidaHiroaki KukiYuichi Yamada
    • H01T13/02H01T13/20
    • H01T13/20H01T13/39
    • A spark plug 1 includes an insulator 2, a metal shell 3, a center electrode 5 and a ground electrode 27. A spark discharge gap 33 is formed between a front end portion 28 of the center electrode 5 and the ground electrode 27. The metal shell 3 has a through hole 29 therein and a metal convex portion 21 inwardly radially projecting in the through hole 29. The metal convex portion 21 includes a convex rearward face 30, a convex inner circumferential face 31 and a convex forward face 32. The through hole 29 has an inner diameter A (mm) at a front end side inner circumferential face 40, which is located at the front end side with respect to the convex forward face 32. The insulator 2 is inserted in the through hole 29 and has a first insulator taper portion 14, a second insulator taper portion 36 and a base 37 between the taper portions. The present invention satisfies the following representations: G≦(A−B)/2; A≧7.3; and 2≦XX≦4, where “B” (mm) is an outer diameter of a border K between an insulator front end portion 38 and the second insulator taper portion 36, where “G” (mm) is a distance of a spark discharge gap 33, and where “XX” (mm) is a length from a very-end portion FF of the convex inner circumferential face 31 to the border K in the axial C1 direction.
    • 火花塞1包括绝缘体2,金属壳3,中心电极5和接地电极27.在中心电极5的前端部分28和接地电极27之间形成火花放电间隙33.金属 壳体3具有通孔29和在通孔29中向内径向突出的金属凸部21.金属凸部21包括凸形后表面30,凸形内圆周面31和凸形前表面32。 孔29的前端侧内周面40的内径A(mm)位于相对于凸形前面32的前端侧。绝缘体2插入通孔29中,具有 第一绝缘体锥形部分14,第二绝缘体锥形部分36和在锥形部分之间的基部37。 本发明满足以下表示:G≦̸(A-B)/ 2; A≥7.3; 和2≦̸ XX≦̸ 4,其中“B”(mm)是绝缘体前端部分38和第二绝缘体锥形部分36之间的边界K的外径,其中“G”(mm)是火花的距离 放电间隙33,其中“XX”(mm)是从凸内周面31的极端部FF到轴向C1方向的边界K的长度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Spark plug for internal combustion engine and method for manufacturing spark plug
    • 用于内燃机的火花塞和用于制造火花塞的方法
    • US08120235B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US12741901
    • 2008-11-20
    • Kenji NunomeHiroaki KukiHiroyuki KamedaKazumasa Yoshida
    • Kenji NunomeHiroaki KukiHiroyuki KamedaKazumasa Yoshida
    • H01T13/00
    • H01T13/39H01T21/02
    • A spark plug including a center electrode and a ground electrode. A center electrode noble metal tip is joined to a leading end portion of a center electrode, and a ground electrode noble metal tip is joined to a center-electrode-side side surface of the ground electrode. A distal end portion of the ground electrode noble metal tip protrudes from a distal-end surface of the ground electrode by 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm. A center-electrode-side side surface of the ground electrode noble metal tip projects from a center-electrode-side side surface by 0.15 mm to 0.6 mm. The ground electrode includes chamfered portions. Thickness lengths and widthwise lengths of the respective chamfered portions achieved within a cross section perpendicular to a center axis of the ground electrode are set to 0.2 mm or more.
    • 一种包括中心电极和接地电极的火花塞。 中心电极用贵金属电极头接合于中心电极的前端部,接地电极用贵金属电极头接合于接地电极的中心电极侧面。 接地电极用贵金属电极头的前端部从接地电极的前端面突出0.1mm〜1.5mm。 接地电极用贵金属电极头的中心电极侧面从中心电极侧面突出0.15mm〜0.6mm。 接地电极包括倒角部分。 在与接地电极的中心轴垂直的截面内实现的各个倒角部的厚度长度和宽度方向的长度设定为0.2mm以上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Spark plug
    • 火花塞
    • US07528534B2
    • 2009-05-05
    • US10583252
    • 2004-12-15
    • Hiroaki KukiAkira SuzukiYoshihiro MatsubaraKazuhiko Mori
    • Hiroaki KukiAkira SuzukiYoshihiro MatsubaraKazuhiko Mori
    • H01T13/20
    • H01T13/36H01T13/16
    • There is provided a spark plug wherein an insulator and a metallic shell, when observed in a section made by a plane including an axis of a spark plug, have therebetween a gap of less than 0.45 mm at a more front end side than an engagement position of a packing and a first insulator stepped portion, and the gap is provided axially from a most front end side engagement position of the packing and a first insulator stepped portion as a starting point to a finishing point that is apart from the starting point by 1.2 mm or more toward the front end side while being apart from a front end surface of the metallic shell by 7.9 mm or more toward a rear end side.
    • 提供了一种火花塞,其中当在由包括火花塞的轴线的平面制成的部分中观察时,绝缘体和金属壳在其前端侧的接合位置之间具有小于0.45mm的间隙 并且所述间隙从所述衬垫的最前端侧接合位置轴向设置,所述间隙作为起始点设置在与所述起始点相距1.2的终点处的第一绝缘体台阶部 mm以上朝向前端侧,同时从后端侧朝向金属壳的前端面离开7.9mm以上。