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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Driving operation support device for a vehicle
    • 车辆驾驶操作支援装置
    • US08224522B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US12483120
    • 2009-06-11
    • Kenichi IkedaHiroshi OhmuraSeiji MatsumotoKazuhiro HayashiHiroko Shiraishi
    • Kenichi IkedaHiroshi OhmuraSeiji MatsumotoKazuhiro HayashiHiroko Shiraishi
    • G01C21/32G06F7/00
    • B60W50/14
    • A driving operation support device for a vehicle is provided herein. One exemplary driving operation support device includes a road sensor for acquiring information regarding a section of road ahead of a vehicle over which the vehicle is traveling. The driving operation support device may also include a controller for determining whether the section of road is passable for the vehicle based on the information acquired by the road sensor. The driving operation support device may further include a display provided between the section of road and a driver of the vehicle. The controller may display a guidance element on the display at a position overlapped with the section of the road as seen from the perspective of the driver, such that the guidance element indicates whether the road is passable based on the determination of the controller.
    • 本文提供了一种用于车辆的驾驶操作支撑装置。 一个示例性驾驶操作支持装置包括道路传感器,用于获取关于车辆行驶的车辆前方的道路的信息。 驾驶操作支持装置还可以包括用于基于道路传感器获取的信息来确定道路的区段是否可通过车辆的控制器。 驾驶操作支持装置还可以包括设置在道路部分和车辆驾驶员之间的显示器。 控制器可以从驾驶员的角度看,在与道路的该部分重叠的位置处在显示器上显示引导元件,使得引导元件基于控制器的确定来指示道路是否通行。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Laminated asymmetric membrane and method for manufacturing the same
    • 层压不对称膜及其制造方法
    • US5811196A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US803982
    • 1997-02-21
    • Hisao HachisukaKenichi Ikeda
    • Hisao HachisukaKenichi Ikeda
    • B01D69/12B01D71/64B01D71/70C08G73/10C08G77/04D06N3/18D06N7/00B32B27/00
    • B01D71/64B01D69/12Y10T428/31507Y10T428/31511Y10T428/31533Y10T428/3154Y10T428/31721Y10T428/31725
    • A laminated asymmetric membrane comprising first and second asymmetric membranes having different molecular structures, in which the first and second asymmetric membranes are laminated. Consequently, the laminated asymmetric membrane having the excellent property of the separation and permeability can be provided at a low cost. The laminated asymmetric membranes of the present invention is manufactured by the following steps: a film-forming dope (1) was prepared by synthesizing fluorine-containing polyimide having a repeating unit expressed by the following Chemical Formula by using diethylene glycol dimethyl ether as a solvent; a film-forming dope (2) was prepared by dissolving polysulfone in diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; the dope (2) from the resulted two dopes was cast on a polyester nonwoven cloth to a thickness of approximately 50 .mu.m by means of an applicator; the dope (1) was lap coated thereon to a thickness of 30 .mu.m; the dope (2) on which the dope (1) is coated was dipped in water as a solidifying solution at a temperature of 25.degree. C. for 5 minutes and in a water at a temperature of 20.degree. C. for one hour, thus forming a laminated asymmetric membrane. Chemical Formula ##STR1##
    • 一种层压的不对称膜,包括具有不同分子结构的第一和第二不对称膜,其中层压第一和第二不对称膜。 因此,可以以低成本提供具有优异的分离性和渗透性的层压不对称膜。 本发明的层压非对称膜通过以下步骤制造:通过使用二甘醇二甲醚作为溶剂合成具有由以下化学式表示的重复单元的含氟聚酰亚胺来制备成膜原液(1) ; 通过将聚砜溶解在二甘醇二甲醚中制备成膜原液(2); 将所得到的两种涂料的涂料(2)通过涂布器浇铸在聚酯无纺布上至约50μm的厚度; 将涂布液(1)在其上铺上厚度为30μm; 将涂布液(1)的涂布液(2)作为固化液在25℃的温度下浸渍5分钟,在20℃的水中浸渍1小时, 形成层压不对称膜。 化学式 + TR