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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油喷射控制系统
    • US06463906B2
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09816238
    • 2001-03-26
    • Ken OgawaIsao KomoriyaKazuhiro Ueda
    • Ken OgawaIsao KomoriyaKazuhiro Ueda
    • F02D4140
    • F02D41/005F02B17/005F02D9/04F02D41/047F02D41/3029F02D41/401F02D2041/389F02D2200/0602F02M26/48Y02T10/44Y02T10/47
    • There is disclosed a fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of properly determining fuel injection timing such that the fuel injection timing reflects behaviors of injected fuel, thereby improving drivability and fuel economy. The internal combustion engine of an in-cylinder fuel injection type is operated while switching between a stratified combustion mode in which fuel injection into each cylinder is performed during a compression stroke and a homogenous combustion mode in which the fuel injection into the cylinder is performed during an intake stroke. The fuel injection control system controls fuel injection timing. A required fuel injection time is determined based on detected operating conditions of the engine. A direct ratio and a carry-off ratio are determined based on the operating conditions of the engine. The required fuel injection time is corrected by using the direct ratio and the carry-off ratio, whereby a final fuel injection time period is determined. Based on the engine rotational speed and the final fuel injection time period, the fuel injection timing is determined.
    • 公开了一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射控制系统,其能够适当地确定燃料喷射正时,使得燃料喷射正时反映喷射燃料的行为,从而提高驾驶性能和燃料经济性。 缸内燃料喷射型内燃机在压缩冲程期间在其中进行到每个气缸中的燃料喷射的分层燃烧模式和在气缸内的燃料喷射进入气缸的均匀燃烧模式之间切换时进行操作 进气冲程。 燃料喷射控制系统控制燃料喷射正时。 基于检测到的发动机的运行条件来确定所需的燃料喷射时间。 根据发动机的运行条件确定直接比例和起飞比。 所需的燃料喷射时间通过使用直接比率和起飞比来校正,由此确定最终燃料喷射时间段。 基于发动机转速和最终燃料喷射时间段,确定燃料喷射正时。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Power detection circuit
    • 电源检测电路
    • US09297840B2
    • 2016-03-29
    • US13612516
    • 2012-09-12
    • Kazuhiro Ueda
    • Kazuhiro Ueda
    • G01R35/00G01R21/00H03D1/10G01R21/01G01R21/12
    • G01R21/00G01R21/01G01R21/12H03D1/10
    • There is provided a power detection circuit capable of appropriately adjusting detection voltage characteristics by using simple configuration. The power detection circuit includes a first resistor having current applied thereto to adjust a detection voltage value of input power, an element having an applied voltage and a load characteristic changed according to the input power, and a second resistor connected to the element and having current applied thereto when resistance of the element becomes relatively low, to adjust the detection voltage value of the input power. Detection voltage characteristics may be appropriately adjusted using a simple configuration.
    • 提供了能够通过简单的配置适当地调整检测电压特性的功率检测电路。 功率检测电路包括:第一电阻器,其施加有电流以调节输入功率的检测电压值;具有施加电压和根据输入功率改变的负载特性的元件;以及连接到元件并具有电流的第二电阻器 当元件的电阻相对较低时施加到其上,以调整输入功率的检测电压值。 可以使用简单的配置适当地调整检测电压特性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Element mapping unit, scanning transmission electron microscope, and element mapping method
    • 元素映射单元,扫描透射电子显微镜和元素映射方法
    • US07928376B2
    • 2011-04-19
    • US11232964
    • 2005-09-23
    • Kazutoshi KajiKazuhiro UedaKoji KimotoTakashi AoyamaShunroku TayaShigeto Isakozawa
    • Kazutoshi KajiKazuhiro UedaKoji KimotoTakashi AoyamaShunroku TayaShigeto Isakozawa
    • H01J47/00
    • H01J37/256
    • There is provided an element mapping unit, scanning transmission electron microscope, and element mapping method that enable to acquire an element mapping image very easily. On the scanning transmission electron microscope, the electron beam transmitted through an object to be analyzed enters into the element mapping unit. The electron beam is analyzed of its energy into spectrum by an electron spectrometer and an electron energy loss spectrum is acquired. Because the acceleration voltage data for each element and window data for 2-window method, 3-window method or contrast tuning method are already stored in a database and accordingly the spectrum measurement is carried out immediately even when an element to be analyzed is changed to another, the operator can confirm a two-dimensional element distribution map immediately. Besides, because every electron beam that enters into an energy filter passes through the object point, aberration strain in the electron spectrometer can be minimized and higher energy stability can be achieved. As a result, drift of the electron energy loss spectrum acquired by analyzing the electron beam into spectrum can be minimized and element distribution with higher accuracy can be acquired.
    • 提供了能够非常容易地获取元素映射图像的元素映射单元,扫描透射电子显微镜和元件映射方法。 在扫描透射电子显微镜上,通过待分析物体传输的电子束进入元件映射单元。 电子束通过电子光谱仪将其能量分析成光谱,并获得电子能量损失光谱。 因为用于2窗口方法,3窗口方法或对比度调整方法的每个元素和窗口数据的加速电压数据已经存储在数据库中,因此即使当要分析的元素被改变为 另一方面,操作者可以立即确认二维元素分布图。 此外,由于进入能量过滤器的每个电子束通过物点,所以可以使电子光谱仪中的像差应变最小化并且可以实现更高的能量稳定性。 结果,可以将通过将电子束分析成光谱而获得的电子能量损耗光谱的漂移最小化,并且可以获得具有更高精度的元素分布。