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1. 发明申请

US20130029883A1 GAS GENERATING SYSTEM FOR STIMULATION AND DELIQUIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于刺激和脱水的气体发生系统
公开(公告)号：US20130029883A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13194587
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Keith Dismuke , Richard Nelson Fox , Herbert Juppe , Phillip B. Kaufman , Glenn S. Penny , Bill Zhou
发明人： Keith Dismuke , Richard Nelson Fox , Herbert Juppe , Phillip B. Kaufman , Glenn S. Penny , Bill Zhou
IPC分类号： C09K8/62
CPC分类号： C09K8/94 , C09K8/602 , C09K8/703 , C09K8/805
摘要： A gas generating system for use in stimulation or in deliquification/dewatering includes a foam generating agent, a foam enhancing agent and a gas generating additive. The foam generating agent is absorbed or adsorbed on a first plurality of substrates and the foam boosting agent is absorbed or adsorbed on a second plurality of substrates. The gas generating additive preferably includes an acidic component contained within a releasing mechanism container and a carbonate or bicarbonate contained within a releasing mechanism container. The use of encapsulated substrate permits the staged and targeted delivery of treatment chemicals in fractures extending from the wellbore or in the wellbore itself.
摘要翻译：用于刺激或脱粘/脱水的气体发生系统包括泡沫发生剂，泡沫增强剂和产生气体的添加剂。泡沫发生剂被吸收或吸附在第一多个基底上，并且泡沫增强剂被吸收或吸附在第二多个基底上。气体发生添加剂优选包含包含在脱模机构容器内的酸性组分和包含在脱模机构容器内的碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐。封装衬底的使用允许处理化学品在从井眼或井筒本身延伸的裂缝中分阶段和有针对性地传送。

2. 发明授权

US4791822A Cell assembly for determining conductivity and permeability 失效
公开(公告)号：US4791822A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US52458
申请日：1987-05-20
申请人： Glenn S. Penny
发明人： Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B49/00 , G01N15/08 , G09B23/40
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B49/00 , G01N15/0806 , G09B23/40
摘要： A cell assembly for determining the conductivity and permeability of proppants in simulated subterranean formations comprising a plurality of vertically stacked cell units interconnected such that upon application of a compressive force the compressive force is transmitted equally throughout each of the cell units. Each of the cell units comprises a cell body member having a passageway extending therethrough; a lower piston connected to the cell body member such that one end thereof extends a selected distance into a lower portion of the passageway and an opposed second end extends outwardly therefrom for reciprocal movement within a cell body member of a second cell unit placed therebelow; and an upper piston member positionable in an upper portion of the passageway for reciprocal movement therein in response to force directed thereon, the upper piston member functioning as the lower piston member for a cell unit disposed thereabove. A plurality of shims are disposed within the passageway to define a proppant cavity therebetween. The upper and lower portions of each of the upper and lower piston members are provided with a groove about the peripheral edge portion adapted to receive a square ring such that a fluid tight seal is formed with the body member. A method and apparatus for conditioning a fracturing fluid to simulate downhole conditions are also disclosed.

3. 发明授权

US4563291A Method of preparation of substituted amino-alkyl sulfonic acid compounds and use in the treatment of subterranean formations 失效
标题翻译：取代的氨基 - 烷基磺酸化合物的制备方法和用于地下地层的处理
公开(公告)号：US4563291A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US632770
申请日：1984-07-20
申请人： Glenn S. Penny
发明人： Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： C09K8/12 , C09K8/88 , C09K17/18 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/887 , C09K17/18 , C09K8/12 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S516/05
摘要： A method of manufacture of a substituted amino-alkyl sulfonic acid zwitterion is presented. The compound is prepared by the reaction of an epoxide with bisulfite which then is reacted with a secondary amine to form the amino-alkyl sulfonic acid or a salt thereof. Selected compounds can be utilized as a buffer composition to form viscosified fluids for use in the treatment of subterranean formations. The remaining amino-alkyl sulfonic acids or salts can be used as surfactants.
摘要翻译：提出了一种制备取代氨基 - 烷基磺酸两性离子的方法。该化合物通过环氧化物与亚硫酸氢盐的反应制备，然后与仲胺反应形成氨基烷基磺酸或其盐。选择的化合物可用作缓冲组合物以形成用于治疗地下地层的粘性流体。剩余的氨基 - 烷基磺酸或盐可用作表面活性剂。

4. 发明授权

US4377710A Quaternized epichlorohydrin adducts of perfluoro substituted ethanols 失效
标题翻译：全氟代替乙醇的季铵化表氯醇加合物
公开(公告)号：US4377710A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US355503
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Virgil L. Seale , James R. Stanford , James E. Briscoe , Glenn S. Penny
发明人： Virgil L. Seale , James R. Stanford , James E. Briscoe , Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： C07C43/11 , C07C43/13 , C07C87/68 , C07C87/30
CPC分类号： C07C43/137 , C07C43/11
摘要： A composition represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein x is an integer of from 2-12; y is an integer or fractional integer of from 1-20; Q is chosen from the group consisting of:(a) chloro, bromo, and iodo halogen radicals, and(b) a cationic nitrolgen radical represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals which contain from 1-30 carbon atoms and are further selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and cyclo aliphatic radicals, with the proviso that when any of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 exceed four carbon atoms, the other two hydrocarbon radicals are each chosen from the group consisting of ethyl and methyl hydrocarbon radicals; Z is a halogen anion chosen from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, and iodide with the further proviso that at least 50% of the radicals represented by Q are (b) radicals.
摘要翻译：由下式表示的组合物：其中x为2-12的整数; y是1-20的整数或分数整数; Q选自：（a）氯，溴和碘卤素基团，和（b）由下式表示的阳离子硝基根：其中R 1，R 2和R 3是含有从1-30个碳原子进一步选自烷基，芳基，烷芳基和环脂族基团，条件是当R 1，R 2和R 3中的任何一个超过四个碳原子时，其它两个烃基各自选自乙基和甲基烃基; Z是选自氯离子，溴化物和碘化物的卤素阴离子，进一步条件是由Q表示的至少50％的基团是（b）基团。

5. 发明授权

US07122509B2 High temperature foamer formulations for downhole injection 有权
标题翻译：用于井下注射的高温起泡剂配方
公开(公告)号：US07122509B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US11102137
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： J. Todd Sanner , Glenn S. Penny , Roger Padgham
发明人： J. Todd Sanner , Glenn S. Penny , Roger Padgham
IPC分类号： C11D1/94 , C11D1/29 , C11D3/30 , C11D7/36 , C11D3/44
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , B01F17/0057 , C09K8/38 , C09K8/703 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/0073 , C11D3/30
摘要： Disclosed is a process for preparing a foamer composition having an anionic surfactant and a neutralizing amine. The process includes the steps of estimating an extent to which the anionic surfactant will decompose into acidic components under an elevated temperature range, determining an effective amount of neutralizing amine needed to sufficiently neutralize the acidic components upon the decomposition of the anionic surfactant and mixing the effective amount of neutralizing amine with the anionic surfactant. Also disclosed is a foamer composition having from about 5% to about 70% by weight anionic surfactant, from about 1% to about 20% by weight neutralizing amine, from about 2% to about 10% by weight amine-based corrosion inhibitor, from about 0% to about 20% by weight solvent, from about 1% to about 10% by weight scale inhibitor and from about 0% to about 30% water.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备具有阴离子表面活性剂和中和胺的起泡组合物的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在升高的温度范围内估计阴离子表面活性剂将分解成酸性组分的程度，测定在阴离子表面活性剂分解时充分中和酸性组分所需的中和胺的有效量，并混合有效中和胺与阴离子表面活性剂的用量。还公开了一种起泡组合物，其具有约5重量％至约70重量％的阴离子表面活性剂，约1重量％至约20重量％的中和胺，约2重量％至约10重量％的胺基缓蚀剂，约0％至约20％重量的溶剂，约1％至约10％的防垢剂和约0％至约30％的水。

6. 发明授权

US4594200A Compositions for increasing hydrocarbon production from subterranean formations 失效
标题翻译：用于从地下地层增加碳氢化合物产量的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4594200A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US671546
申请日：1984-11-15
申请人： Glenn S. Penny
发明人： Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/86 , E21B43/22 , C07C143/08
CPC分类号： C09K8/86 , C07C305/00 , C07C309/00 , C09K8/60 , C09K8/62
摘要： The present invention relates to a chemical composition represented by the formula: ##STR1## and ##STR2## wherein a is a whole number or fraction thereof in the range of from about 4 to about 18;wherein b is a whole number or fraction thereof in the range of from about 0 to about 30;wherein c is a whole number or fraction thereof in the range of from about 1 to about 3;wherein d is independently a whole number or fraction thereof in the range of from about 0 to about 1 and the sum of the average values of d are less than or equal to c;R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a methyl group whereby mixtures containing both groups may result; andX.sup.+ is an exchangeable cation; andZ is a nucleophile containing species containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of oxygen and nitrogen wherein the nitrogen is in the form of NR.sup.1 wherein R.sup.1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl radicals.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由下式表示的化学组成：式I和式II其中a为约4至约18的整数或其分数; 其中b为约0至约30的整数或其分数; 其中c为约1至约3的整数或其分数; 其中d独立地是在约0至约1范围内的整数或其分数，并且d的平均值之和小于或等于c; R独立地选自氢和甲基，由此可能导致含有两个基团的混合物; X +是可交换阳离子; Z是含有至少一个选自氧和氮的成员的含亲核试剂的物质，其中氮是NR1的形式，其中R1独立地选自氢和甲基。

7. 发明授权

US4960527A Delayed crosslinking of guar gelling agents with ceric salts 失效
标题翻译：瓜耳胶凝剂与铈盐的延迟交联
公开(公告)号：US4960527A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US368403
申请日：1989-06-19
申请人： Glenn S. Penny
发明人： Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： C09K8/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/685 , Y10S507/902 , Y10S507/903 , Y10S507/922
摘要： An improved fracturing fluid for use in hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formations and comprising an aqueous fluid containing an effective amount of a guar containing gelling agent, an effective amount of a crosslinking agent to crosslink the gelling agent and a retarding agent for delaying the crosslinking reaction. The crosslinking agent is a rare earth metal containing compound, such as a ceric salt. The retarding agent for the ceric salt comprises a first mixture consisting essentially of about 1 part of a carboxylic acid and from about 1 to 1000 parts of the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid. The retarding agent further comprises a second mixture consisting essentially of about 1 part of a hydroxycarboxylic acid and from about 1 to 1000 parts of its alkali metal salt or about 1 part of an aminocarboxylic acid to from about 1 to 1000 parts of its alkali metal salt.
摘要翻译：一种用于地下水层压裂的改进的压裂液，包括含有有效量的含瓜尔胶凝剂的含水流体，有效量的交联胶凝剂的交联剂和用于延迟交联反应的延迟剂。交联剂是含稀土金属的化合物，例如铈盐。用于铈盐的阻滞剂包括基本上由约1份羧酸和约1至1000份羧酸碱金属盐组成的第一混合物。阻滞剂还包含基本上由约1份羟基羧酸和约1至1000份其碱金属盐或约1份氨基羧酸至约1至1000份其碱金属盐组成的第二混合物。

8. 发明授权

US4425242A Methods of increasing hydrocarbon production from subterranean formations 失效
标题翻译：从地下地层增加碳氢化合物生产的方法
公开(公告)号：US4425242A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US355660
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Glenn S. Penny , James E. Briscoe
发明人： Glenn S. Penny , James E. Briscoe
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/60 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Methods of increasing hydrocarbon production from subterranean hydrocarbon-containing formations are provided wherein the formations are contacted with cationic perfluoro compounds represented by the following formula: ##STR1## Such perfluoro compounds are adsorbed onto surfaces of the formation and prevent or substantially reduce wetting of the surfaces.
摘要翻译：提供了从地下含烃地层增加碳氢化合物生产的方法，其中地层与由下式表示的阳离子全氟化合物接触：这种全氟化合物被吸附到地层的表面上并防止或基本上减少表面的润湿。

9. 发明授权

US5362713A Drilling mud compositions 失效
标题翻译：钻泥组成
公开(公告)号：US5362713A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US860291
申请日：1992-03-26
申请人： John A. Westland , Glenn S. Penny , Deborah A. Lenk
发明人： John A. Westland , Glenn S. Penny , Deborah A. Lenk
IPC分类号： C09K8/20 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/90 , C12P19/04 , E21B43/267 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C09K8/206 , C09K8/90 , C12P19/04 , E21B43/267
摘要： The addition of relatively small quantities of reticulated bacterial cellulose to well bore drilling muds improves their rheological properties. A preferred reticulated bacterial cellulose is one produced under agitated culture conditions using strains of a bacterium from the genus Acetobacter. Reticulated bacterial cellulose may be used in place of a conventional gellant or in combination with conventional gellants to provide improved drilling muds.
摘要翻译：相对少量的网状细菌纤维素添加到井眼钻井泥浆中可改善其流变性能。优选的网状细菌纤维素是在搅拌培养条件下使用来自醋杆菌属细菌的菌株产生的细菌纤维素。网状细菌纤维素可用于代替常规胶凝剂或与常规胶凝剂组合以提供改进的钻井泥浆。

10. 发明授权

US5350528A Method of supporting fractures in geological formations and hydraulic fluid composition for same 失效
$Method of supporting fractures in geological formations and hydraulic fluid composition for same$
标题翻译：支持地质构造中的裂缝和液压油组成相同的方法
公开(公告)号：US5350528A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US861801
申请日：1992-06-12
申请人： John A. Westland , Glenn S. Penny , R. Scott Stephens , Alan R. Winslow
发明人： John A. Westland , Glenn S. Penny , R. Scott Stephens , Alan R. Winslow
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C09K8/90 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/90 , C09K8/62 , E21B43/267 , Y10S435/823 , Y10S507/922
摘要： The addition of relatively small quantities of a bacterial cellulose to hydraulic fracturing fluids improves their rheological properties for hydraulic fracturing of geological formations. Proppant suspension is markedly improved and friction loss through well casings is significantly reduced, resulting in lower pumping energy requirements. Computer models also indicate that formation fractures will be propagated for greater distances as will the propped portion of the fracture. Normally only about 0.60-1.8 g of bacterial cellulose per liter of fracturing fluid is needed. A preferred bacterial cellulose is one made in agitated fermentors using mutation resistant strains of a bacterium from the genus Acetobacter.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US90 / 07318 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月12日 102（e）1990年12月12日PCT PCT。1990年12月11日。向水压压裂液中加入相对少量的细菌纤维素，改善了地质构造水力压裂的流变性能。支撑剂悬浮液显着改善，通过井套件的摩擦损失显着降低，导致较低的泵送能量需求。计算机模型还表明，断层的支撑部分将会形成更大距离的地层裂缝。通常，每升压裂液仅需约0.60-1.8克细菌纤维素。优选的细菌纤维素是使用来自醋杆菌属的细菌的突变抗性菌株的搅拌发酵罐中制备的细菌纤维素。

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