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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus for determining positions of objects based on
a projection histogram
    • 用于基于投影直方图确定对象的位置的图像处理装置
    • US5719953A
    • 1998-02-17
    • US590211
    • 1996-01-23
    • Keiju OkabayashiYusuke Yasukawa
    • Keiju OkabayashiYusuke Yasukawa
    • B25J13/00G06T7/00G06T7/20G06T7/60H04N7/18G06K9/00G06K9/20G06K9/34G06K9/36
    • G06T7/0048
    • An image processing apparatus is provided which is capable of a high-speed process for obtaining a projection histogram. A digitizing unit subjects a video signal, obtained by acquiring an image of a target mark with a camera, to horizontal scanning and slicing to obtain a binary signal. A window signal output unit, coupled to the digitizing unit, outputs a window signal in accordance with a preset window area. An in-window signal output unit is connected to the outputs of the digital unit and the window signal output unit to perform a logical AND operation on the binary signal and the window signal and outputs an in-window binary signal. A histogram creating unit is coupled to the output of the in-window signal output unit to create a projection histogram by successively counting the high- and low-level states of the in-window binary signal generated as the horizontal scanning progresses. During a horizontal scanning (image scanning) corresponding to one screen, digitization of the video signal, window setting, and generation of the in-window binary signal are carried out, and further a histogram is created based on the in-window binary signal. Namely, scanning the video signal (image) once is sufficient to create a projection histogram.
    • 提供了能够获得投影直方图的高速处理的图像处理装置。 数字化单元将通过用相机获取目标标记的图像获得的视频信号进行水平扫描和切片以获得二进制信号。 耦合到数字化单元的窗口信号输出单元根据预设窗口区域输出窗口信号。 窗口信号输出单元连接到数字单元和窗口信号输出单元的输出,以对二进制信号和窗口信号执行逻辑“与”运算,并输出窗口二进制信号。 直方图创建单元耦合到窗口内信号输出单元的输出,以通过连续计数水平扫描进行中生成的窗口内二进制信号的高电平和低电平状态来创建投影直方图。 在对应于一个屏幕的水平扫描(图像扫描)期间,执行视频信号的数字化,窗口设置和窗口二进制信号的生成,并且还基于窗口内的二进制信号创建直方图。 即,一次扫描视频信号(图像)足以产生投影直方图。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image processing unit
    • 图像处理单元
    • US06721462B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US09769521
    • 2001-01-26
    • Keiju OkabayashiNaoyuki Sawasaki
    • Keiju OkabayashiNaoyuki Sawasaki
    • G06K964
    • G06F17/153G06T7/223G06T2200/28G06T2207/10016
    • In an image processing unit for performing an arithmetic operation between a reference image and a search image, a product-sum operation section comprises systoric array, a normalization and accumulation processing section and a correlation value memory control section. The product-sum operation section is used on a common basis for an operation for the addition of a square of a pixel value of a search image over a plurality of pixels and an operation for the addition of a multiplication of pixel values of pixels associated with the search image and the reference image over a plurality of pixels. An operation for a norm of the reference image is performed on a path (a reference image norm computing section) which is different from that of the product-sum operation section.
    • 在用于执行参考图像和搜索图像之间的算术运算的图像处理单元中,积和运算部分包括系统阵列,归一化和累积处理部分以及相关值存储器控制部分。 产品总和运算部分用于在多个像素上添加搜索图像的像素值的平方的操作的通用基础,以及用于相加像素的像素的像素值的相乘的操作的操作 搜索图像和参考图像在多个像素上。 在与乘积和运算部的路径不同的路径(参照图像范围运算部)中进行参照图像的范围的动作。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Robot
    • 机器人
    • US08565923B2
    • 2013-10-22
    • US12654169
    • 2009-12-11
    • Miwa OkabayashiKeiju Okabayashi
    • Miwa OkabayashiKeiju Okabayashi
    • G05B15/00G05B19/00
    • B25J5/00G05D1/0246G05D1/0255G05D2201/0211G06Q90/00
    • A robot includes: a moving mechanism; a position recognition section that recognizes a current position of the robot within a guide zone having at least one guide location; and a movement control section that moves the robot to each of guide locations in the guide zone by using the moving mechanism, while causing the position recognition section to recognize the current position. The robot further includes a transmission section that transmits, every time the robot moves to each of the guide locations, contents information corresponding to the guide location to a mobile receive terminal held by a person to be guided near the robot.
    • 机器人包括:移动机构; 位置识别部,其识别在具有至少一个引导位置的引导区域内的所述机器人的当前位置; 以及移动控制部,其通过使用所述移动机构将所述机器人移动到所述引导区域中的每个引导位置,同时使所述位置识别部识别当前位置。 机器人还包括发送部,其每当机器人移动到每个引导位置时,将与引导位置相对应的内容信息发送到由被引导在机器人附近的人所持有的移动接收终端。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic manipulator-head trajectory producing system
    • 自动机械手头轨迹生成系统
    • US5530791A
    • 1996-06-25
    • US393022
    • 1995-02-23
    • Keiju Okabayashi
    • Keiju Okabayashi
    • B25J9/10B25J9/16B25J9/18G05B19/4093B25J13/00
    • B25J9/1689B25J9/1666G05B2219/35349G05B2219/36455G05B2219/40038G05B2219/40476G05B2219/40522
    • In a remote operation system using a manipulator-head, a trajectory of the manipulator head is automatically produced on the basis of an execution environment of a manipulator by using an automatic manipulator-head trajectory producing system. The automatic manipulator-head trajectory producing system includes a template storage memory, a shape register, an obstacle detecting section, a size decision section, a size register, a template limiting section, a priority order granting section, a first interference inspecting section, a curve interpolation section and a second interference inspecting section. The trajectory templates are registered in the template storage memory, then an interference of the manipulator with an obstacle is inspected by the obstacle detecting section based on each trajectory template. As a result of such an inspection, a priority is made for the templates inspected to have no interference with the obstacle. Then the manipulator-head trajectory is automatically produced by previously estimating the priority of the templates. As a result, the manipulator-head trajectory can automatically be produced in a reduced time with a smaller memory capacity.
    • 在使用机械手头的远程操作系统中,通过使用自动机械手头轨迹生成系统,基于操纵器的执行环境自动生成操纵器头部的轨迹。 自动机械手头轨迹产生系统包括模板存储存储器,形状寄存器,障碍物检测部分,尺寸决定部分,尺寸寄存器,模板限制部分,优先级授权部分,第一干涉检查部分, 曲线插补部分和第二干涉检查部分。 轨迹模板被登记在模板存储存储器中,然后基于每个轨迹模板,由障碍物检测部分检查操纵器与障碍物的干扰。 作为这种检查的结果,优先考虑被检查的模板不会干扰障碍物。 然后,通过预先估计模板的优先级,自动产生操纵器头部轨迹。 结果,机械手头部轨迹可以以较小的存储容量在缩短的时间内自动产生。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Robot
    • 机器人
    • US20100094463A1
    • 2010-04-15
    • US12654169
    • 2009-12-11
    • Miwa OkabayashiKeiju Okabayashi
    • Miwa OkabayashiKeiju Okabayashi
    • G05B15/00B25J13/08B25J9/16
    • B25J5/00G05D1/0246G05D1/0255G05D2201/0211G06Q90/00
    • A robot includes: a moving mechanism; a position recognition section that recognizes a current position of the robot within a guide zone having at least one guide location; and a movement control section that moves the robot to each of guide locations in the guide zone by using the moving mechanism, while causing the position recognition section to recognize the current position. The robot further includes a transmission section that transmits, every time the robot moves to each of the guide locations, contents information corresponding to the guide location to a mobile receive terminal held by a person to be guided near the robot.
    • 机器人包括:移动机构; 位置识别部,其识别在具有至少一个引导位置的引导区域内的所述机器人的当前位置; 以及移动控制部,其通过使用所述移动机构将所述机器人移动到所述引导区域中的每个引导位置,同时使所述位置识别部识别当前位置。 机器人还包括发送部,其每当机器人移动到每个引导位置时,将与引导位置相对应的内容信息发送到由被引导在机器人附近的人所持有的移动接收终端。