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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Radiation detector
    • 辐射检测器
    • US4492869A
    • 1985-01-08
    • US313171
    • 1981-10-20
    • Atsushi SuzukiHiromichi YamadaYoko UchidaHideki KohnoMinoru Yoshida
    • Atsushi SuzukiHiromichi YamadaYoko UchidaHideki KohnoMinoru Yoshida
    • A61B6/00G01T1/164G01T1/20
    • G01T1/2002G01T1/2018
    • In a radiation detector having a radiation-stimulated light emitting scintillator and a photodetector for receiving the light emission from the scintillator, the scintillator is formed of a layer of phosphor particles and a light scattering layer is provided in an optical path between the phosphor particle layer and the photodetector. Light generated in the surface of the scintillator is scattered and absorbed by the light scattering layer in some degree so that the reduced quantity of light incident upon the photodetector lowers the output of the photodetector. This effect is balanced with the lowering of the photodetector output due to the absorption and scattering of light generated at the inner parts of the scintillator and further removes anisotropic light emission. As a result, signal-to-noise ratio is greatly improved.A shielding layer between the scintillator and photodetector prevents secondary radiation such as scattered and fluorescent radiation from reaching the photodetector. The shielding layer can also serve as the scattering layer.
    • 在具有辐射激发的发光闪烁体的辐射检测器和用于接收来自闪烁体的发光的光检测器中,闪烁体由荧光体颗粒层形成,并且光散射层设置在荧光体颗粒层 和光电检测器。 在闪烁器表面产生的光在一定程度上被光散射层散射和吸收,使得入射到光电检测器上的光的减少使得光电检测器的输出降低。 由于在闪烁器的内部部分产生的光的吸收和散射,光电检测器输出的降低会使这种效果平衡,并进一步消除各向异性发光。 结果,信噪比大大提高。 闪烁体和光电检测器之间的屏蔽层防止二次辐射如散射和荧光辐射到达光电探测器。 屏蔽层也可以用作散射层。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multi-blade centrifugal fan and air conditioner using the same
    • 多叶片离心风机和空调使用相同
    • US09157449B2
    • 2015-10-13
    • US13578891
    • 2011-06-06
    • Seiji SatoTsuyoshi EguchiAtsushi Suzuki
    • Seiji SatoTsuyoshi EguchiAtsushi Suzuki
    • F04D29/38F04D29/28F04D29/30
    • F04D29/281F04D29/30
    • In a multi-blade centrifugal fan including an impeller (7) rotatably disposed in a casing and composed of a disc-shaped hub (8), a plurality of blades (9), and an annular shroud (10), the blades (9) are curved in a concave shape on a pressure side in a cross-section perpendicular to a rotating shaft of the impeller (7) and have a curved shape that is backward-swept near a leading edge (9C) thereof and that is forward-swept near a trailing edge (9D) thereof, the inner diameter of the cascade of blades (9) increases gradually from the hub (8) toward the shroud (10), and the diameter of a maximum-curvature position (9B) where the curvature of the curved shape is maximized increases gradually from the hub (8) toward the shroud (10).
    • 在包括可旋转地设置在壳体中并由盘形轮毂(8),多个叶片(9)和环形护罩(10)组成的叶轮(7)的多叶片离心式风扇中,叶片(9) )在垂直于叶轮(7)的旋转轴的截面上在压力侧弯曲成凹形,并且具有在其前缘(9C)附近向后扫掠的弯曲形状, 在其后缘(9D)附近扫掠,叶片(9)的级联的内径从轮毂(8)朝向护罩(10)逐渐增加,并且最大曲率位置(9B)的直径在 弯曲形状的曲率最大化从轮毂(8)朝着护罩(10)逐渐增加。