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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fault diagnosis apparatus and method for sequence control system
    • 序列控制系统故障诊断装置及方法
    • US4183462A
    • 1980-01-15
    • US878017
    • 1978-02-15
    • Keiji HideshimaNaoki SasakiMasaoki Takaki
    • Keiji HideshimaNaoki SasakiMasaoki Takaki
    • G05B23/02G05B19/048G06F11/28G06F11/00
    • G05B19/048G06F11/28
    • A method and an apparatus for diagnosing a fault in a sequence control system performing control in accordance with a predetermined sequence, wherein memory means having bits corresponding to respective ones of a plurality of predetermined sequence steps is provided. The sequence of steps actually applied to an object to be controlled are sequentially stored in corresponding bits. Each time a sequence step is applied to the object to be controlled, the contents of the memory means are checked to see whether or not any of the sequence steps applied thus far have been skipped. If any sequence step has been skipped, a fault is determined. Preferably, a fault is also determined when any of the intervals of sequence steps successively applied exceeds a predetermined length of time. Upon determination of a fault, the sequence step associated with the fault is identified, and the control circuit associated with the sequence step in fault is preferably displayed.
    • 一种用于诊断顺序控制系统中根据预定顺序执行控制的故障的方法和装置,其中提供具有与多个预定顺序步骤中相应的位对应的位的存储器装置。 实际应用于要控制的对象的步骤的顺序被顺序地存储在相应的位中。 每次将序列步骤应用于要控制的对象时,检查存储器装置的内容以查看是否已经跳过了迄今为止应用的任何序列步骤。 如果跳过任何序列步骤,则确定故障。 优选地,当连续施加的序列步骤的任何间隔超过预定时间长度时,也确定故障。 在确定故障时,识别与故障相关联的序列步骤,并且优选地显示与故障中的顺序步骤相关联的控制电路。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Sequence control system
    • 顺序控制系统
    • US4298958A
    • 1981-11-03
    • US73370
    • 1979-09-07
    • Masaoki TakakiHirokazu SawanoKunio YamanakaKazuyoshi AsadaKeiji HideshimaHaruo Koyanagi
    • Masaoki TakakiHirokazu SawanoKunio YamanakaKazuyoshi AsadaKeiji HideshimaHaruo Koyanagi
    • G05B19/05G05B11/00G06F9/06G06F11/00
    • G05B19/056G05B2219/1127G05B2219/1159G05B2219/13016G05B2219/13052G05B2219/13128G05B2219/13171G05B2219/13186G05B2219/14112G05B2219/15018G05B2219/15107G05B2219/33182
    • A sequence control system suitable for checking the operation of an information processor includes a process I/O unit for receiving input data from process inputs and providing output data to process outputs; a sequence processing unit for calculating data at the process outputs by performing sequence operations according to the sequence programs stored in a sequence program memory on the basis of the data at the process inputs; a buffer memory provided between the process I/O unit and the sequence processing unit for storing both the process input data from the process I/O unit and the output data from the sequence processing unit; a control arrangement for setting the input data to the buffer memory and for allowing access to a selected sequence program according to manually set input information; a display for displaying the selected sequence program accessed through the control arrangement; and a switch for interrupting the transfer of I/O data between the process I/O unit and the buffer memory. The sequence processing unit determines the output data on the basis of the input data stored in the buffer memory and applies the output data to the buffer memory. The control arrangement, in response to the manually set input information, causes the associated sequence program to be read from the sequence program memory and then the data of the inputs and outputs associated with the sequence program to be read from the buffer memory thereby to indicate them on the display.
    • 适用于检查信息处理器的操作的顺序控制系统包括用于从过程输入接收输入数据并提供输出数据以处理输出的过程I / O单元; 序列处理单元,用于根据处理输入中的数据,通过根据存储在序列程序存储器中的顺序程序执行顺序操作来计算处理输出中的数据; 设置在处理I / O单元和序列处理单元之间的缓冲存储器,用于存储来自处理I / O单元的过程输入数据和来自序列处理单元的输出数据; 用于将输入数据设置到缓冲存储器并且允许根据手动设置的输入信息访问所选择的顺序程序的控制装置; 用于显示通过所述控制装置访问的所选序列程序的显示器; 以及用于中断I / O单元和缓冲存储器之间的I / O数据传输的开关。 序列处理单元基于存储在缓冲存储器中的输入数据来确定输出数据,并将输出数据应用于缓冲存储器。 控制装置响应于手动设置的输入信息,使得从序列程序存储器中读取相关联的顺控程序,然后使与从序列程序相关联的输入和输出的数据从缓冲存储器读取,从而指示 他们在展示。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Sequence control method and apparatus
    • 序列控制方法和装置
    • US4683549A
    • 1987-07-28
    • US607652
    • 1984-05-07
    • Masaoki Takaki
    • Masaoki Takaki
    • G05B19/02G05B19/048G05B19/05G06F9/40G06F9/00G06F15/00
    • G06F9/4425G05B19/05G05B2219/13083
    • A sequence program for a system to be sequence-controlled is divided into a plurality of divisional programs, which are stored in a program memory of a sequence processor. A main program including a plurality of instruction blocks is read out from the system under control and the execution or non-execution status of the divisional program for the corresponding instruction block is determined and stored in the program memory of the sequence processor. An address table indicating correspondence between the divisional programs and their top addresses is stored in a data memory of a sequence control processor. The sequence processor cyclically executes the main program, and when it determines the need for execution of the divisional program in a certain instruction block, it issues an interrupt signal including identification information for identifying the corresponding divisional program to the control processor. The control processor responds by interrupting the execution of the main program by the sequence processor, looks up the address table to obtain the top address of the corresponding divisional program and causes the sequence processor to execute it, and after the execution thereof, resumes the execution of the main program. By excluding the step execution programs from the main program, the main program sequence cycle time can be shortened. Since no jump destination address information is included in the main program, insertion and deletion of the instruction block to and from the main program are facilitated.
    • 用于要被序列控制的系统的序列程序被划分为多个分割程序,它们存储在序列处理器的程序存储器中。 从控制系统读出包括多个指令块的主程序,并且确定用于相应指令块的分割程序的执行或非执行状态并将其存储在序列处理器的程序存储器中。 指示分割程序与其顶部地址之间的对应关系的地址表被存储在序列控制处理器的数据存储器中。 序列处理器循环地执行主程序,并且当确定在特定指令块中执行分割程序的需要时,它向控制处理器发出包括用于识别对应的分区程序的识别信息的中断信号。 控制处理器通过中断序列处理器对主程序的执行进行响应,查找地址表以获得相应分区程序的顶部地址,并使序列处理器执行它,并在其执行之后恢复执行 的主程序。 通过从主程序中排除步进执行程序,可以缩短主程序循环时间。 由于在主程序中不包括跳转目的地地址信息,因此便于向主程序插入和删除指令块。