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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Switch valve structure of fluid machine
    • 流体机械开关阀结构
    • US07553134B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US11091451
    • 2005-03-29
    • Keiichi UnoShigeki IwanamiMikio MatsudaHiroshi Ogawa
    • Keiichi UnoShigeki IwanamiMikio MatsudaHiroshi Ogawa
    • F04B49/00F04B17/00
    • F01C20/04F01C1/0215F01C21/18
    • A switch valve structure of a fluid machine (10) having a pump mode to operate as a compressor and a motor mode to operate as an expander is disclosed. In pump mode, a communication path (106) between a working chamber (V) and a high-pressure chamber (104) is closed, while in motor mode, the communication path (106) is opened by a valve unit (107d). The valve unit (107d) is includes a spool portion (117) sliding in the direction substantially perpendicular to the surface to which the communication path (106) opens and a valve portion (127) arranged at the forward end of the spool portion (127) and sliding with the spool portion (117) thereby to open/close the communication path (106). A swivel mechanism (137) is interposed between the spool portion (117) and the valve portion (127) to tilt the sliding axis of the valve portion (127) at an arbitrary angle with respect to the sliding axis of the spool portion (117).
    • 公开了具有作为压缩机操作的泵模式的流体机械(10)的开关阀结构和作为膨胀机进行动作的电动机模式。 在泵模式中,在工作室(V)和高压室(104)之间的连通路径(106)关闭,而在电动机模式下,连通路径(106)由阀单元(107d)打开。 阀单元(107d)包括沿大体上垂直于连通路径(106)打开的表面的方向滑动的阀芯部分(117)和布置在阀芯部分(127)的前端的阀部分(127) ),并与卷筒部(117)滑动从而开闭通信路径(106)。 旋转机构(137)插入在阀芯部分(117)和阀部分(127)之间,以使阀部分(127)的滑动轴线相对于阀芯部分(117)的滑动轴线以任意角度倾斜 )。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fluid machine
    • 流体机
    • US07344364B2
    • 2008-03-18
    • US11091421
    • 2005-03-29
    • Hiroshi OgawaTadashi HottaShigeki IwanamiKeiichi Uno
    • Hiroshi OgawaTadashi HottaShigeki IwanamiKeiichi Uno
    • F01C1/02F01C1/063
    • F01C1/0246F04C29/0085F04C2240/45F25B1/04
    • After the tooth portion 102b of the stationary scroll 102 and the tooth portion 103b of the revolving scroll 103 have contacted each other on one contact face 121 in the central portion of the scroll (shown in FIG. 5A), when this contact face 121 is shifted to two sliding contact portions 122, 123, the operating chamber V is formed between the two sliding contact portions 122, 123 (shown in FIG. 5B), and the refrigerant introducing port 105a is open to the region on the contact face 121. Accordingly, the operating chamber can be instantaneously changed over while the sealing property is ensured. Due to the above structure, the sealing property for suppressing leakage from the high pressure side at the time of the expansion mode can be compatible with the smoothing property for smoothing a change-over of the scroll operating chamber successively formed.
    • 在旋转涡旋件103的齿部102b和旋转涡旋件103的齿部103b在涡旋件的中心部分(图5A所示)中的一个接触面121上彼此接触之后,当该接点 面121移动到两个滑动接触部分122,123,操作室V形成在两个滑动接触部分122,123(图5B所示)之间,制冷剂引入口105a通向 接触面121。 因此,可以在确保密封性的同时瞬间切换操作室。 由于上述结构,用于抑制在膨胀模式时从高压侧泄漏的密封性能可以与用于平滑连续形成的涡旋操作室的转换的平滑性相兼容。