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    • 3. 发明授权
    • ATM exchange
    • ATM交换
    • US06643264B1
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09441441
    • 1999-11-17
    • Satoshi FurusawaKazuyuki HoriokaHideki Ohhashi
    • Satoshi FurusawaKazuyuki HoriokaHideki Ohhashi
    • G01R3108
    • H04L12/5602H04L49/30H04L49/50H04L2012/5635
    • The ATM exchange of the present invention comprises an input line interface and an output line interface. The input line interface comprises an FRM extractor for deciding whether each ATM cell sent from a first communication terminal to a switch is an FRM cell or a non-FRM cell, an FRM cycle monitor for using this decision result to monitor the FRM cell proportion among the ATM cells and deciding whether said proportion is normal or abnormal, and a first cell processor for discarding the non-FRM cells when the proportion is abnormal. The output line interface comprises a BRM extractor for deciding whether each ATM cell sent from a communication terminal to a switch is a BRM cell or a non-BRM cell, a BRM cycle monitor for using this decision result to monitor the BRM cell proportion among the ATM cells and deciding whether said proportion is normal or abnormal, and a second cell processor for discarding the non-BRM cells when the proportion is abnormal. When the FRM cycle monitor decides that the quantity of flow of FRM cells has decreased, the first cell processor discards the non-FRM cells and returns the proportion of FRM cells to its normal state. When the BRM cycle monitor decides that the quantity of flow of BRM cells has decreased, the second cell processor discards the non-BRM cells and returns the proportion of BRM cells to its normal state.
    • 本发明的ATM交换机包括输入线路接口和输出线路接口。 输入线路接口包括:FRM提取器,用于判定从第一通信终端发送到交换机的每个ATM信元是FRM信元还是非FRM信元; FRM周期监视器,用于使用该判定结果监视FRM信元比例 决定所述比例是正常还是异常,以及第一小区处理器,用于在比例异常时丢弃非FRM小区。 输出线路接口包括BRM提取器,用于判定从通信终端发送到交换机的每个ATM信元是BRM小区还是非BRM小区; BRM周期监视器,用于使用该判定结果来监视BRM小区中的BRM小区比例 ATM信元,判定所述比例是正常还是异常;以及第二小区处理器,用于在比例异常时丢弃非BRM小区。 当FRM周期监视器决定FRM单元的流量减少时,第一单元处理器丢弃非FRM单元,并将FRM单元的比例返回到其正常状态。 当BRM周期监视器判断BRM信元的流量减少时,第二单元处理器丢弃非BRM单元并将BRM单元的比例返回到其正常状态。