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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for producing physiololgically active substance by multienzyme
process
    • 通过多酶法生产生理活性物质的方法
    • US4960696A
    • 1990-10-02
    • US202606
    • 1988-06-06
    • Kazutomo ImahoriHitoshi KondoHiroshi NakajimaTatsuo Iwasaki
    • Kazutomo ImahoriHitoshi KondoHiroshi NakajimaTatsuo Iwasaki
    • C12M1/40C12P1/00C12P13/20C12P19/32C12P21/02
    • C12P21/02C12P1/00C12P13/20C12P19/32
    • A process for converting AMP into ATP which comprises (a) using an enzyme which converts AMP into ADP and has been produced from microorganisms having an optimum growth temperature of 50.degree. C. to 85.degree. C. and an enzyme which converts ADP into ATP and has been produced from microorganisms having an optimum growth temperature of 50.degree. C. to 85.degree. C. is disclosed. In addition, there is disclosed a process for producing a physiologically active substance by a multienzyme process which comprises forming ATP from AMP by the step (a), (b) synthesizing a physiologically active substance with the resulting ATP, converting AMP resulting from the reaction in step (b) into ATP by the reaction in step (a), and repeatedly utilizing the converted ATP for synthesis of the physiologically active substance in step (b). By using the process it is possible to stably and efficiently carry out conversion of AMP into ATP over a long period of time. Further, it is possible to carry out continuously and economically an enzymic reaction using ATP as an auxiliary factor with very good efficiency. Whereby it has become possible to practically operate the so-called bioreactor wherein synthetic reactions in the living body are carried out as industrial chemical reactions outside the living body.
    • 将AMP转化为ATP的方法,其包括(a)使用将AMP转化成ADP并由具有50℃至85℃的最佳生长温度的微生物产生的酶和将ADP转化为ATP的酶 已经从具有50℃至85℃的最佳生长温度的微生物生产。 此外,公开了一种通过多酶法生产生理活性物质的方法,其包括通过步骤(a)从AMP形成ATP,(b)用生成的ATP合成生理活性物质,将由反应产生的AMP转化 在步骤(b)中通过步骤(a)中的反应进入ATP,并且在步骤(b)中反复利用转化的ATP合成生理活性物质。 通过使用该方法,可以在长时间内稳定高效地进行AMP向ATP的转化。 此外,可以以非常好的效率使用ATP作为辅助因子连续且经济地进行酶反应。 由此,可以实际地操作所谓的生物反应器,其中生物体内的合成反应作为生物体外的工业化学反应进行。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for producing physiologically active substance by multienzyme
process
    • 多酶法生产生理活性物质的方法
    • US4882276A
    • 1989-11-21
    • US461308
    • 1983-01-26
    • Kazutomo ImahoriHitoshi KondoHiroshi NakajimaTatsuo Iwasaki
    • Kazutomo ImahoriHitoshi KondoHiroshi NakajimaTatsuo Iwasaki
    • C12M1/40C12P1/00C12P13/20C12P19/32C12P21/02C12R1/07
    • C12P1/00C12P13/20C12P19/32C12P21/02Y10S435/813
    • A process for converting AMP into ATP which comprises (a) using an enzyme which converts AMP into ADP and has been produced from microorganisms having an optimum growth temperature of 50.degree. C. to 85.degree. C. and an enzyme which converts ADP into ATP and has been produced from microorganisms having an optimum growth temperature of 50.degree. to 85.degree. C. is disclosed. In addition, there is disclosed a process for producing a physiologically active substance by a multienzyme process which comprises forming ATP from AMP by the step (a), (b) synthesizing a physiologically active substance with the resulting ATP, coverting AMP resulting from the reaction in step (b) into ATP by the reaction in step (a), and repeatedly utilizing the converted ATP for synthesis of the physiologically active substance in step (b). By using the process it is possible to stably and efficiently carry out conversion of AMP into ATP over a long period of time. Further, it is possible to carry out continuously and economically an enzymic reaction using ATP as an auxiliary factor with very good efficiency. Whereby it has become possible to practically operate the so-called bioreactor wherein synthetic reactions in the living body are carried out as industrial chemical reactions outside the living body.
    • 将AMP转化为ATP的方法,其包括(a)使用将AMP转化成ADP并由具有50℃至85℃的最佳生长温度的微生物产生的酶和将ADP转化为ATP的酶 已经从具有50℃至85℃的最佳生长温度的微生物生产。 此外,公开了通过多酶法生产生理活性物质的方法,其包括通过步骤(a)从AMP形成ATP,(b)合成生理活性物质与所得ATP,由反应产生的覆盖AMP 在步骤(b)中通过步骤(a)中的反应进入ATP,并且在步骤(b)中反复利用转化的ATP合成生理活性物质。 通过使用该方法,可以在长时间内稳定高效地进行AMP向ATP的转化。 此外,可以以非常好的效率使用ATP作为辅助因子连续且经济地进行酶反应。 由此,可以实际地操作所谓的生物反应器,其中生物体内的合成反应作为生物体外的工业化学反应进行。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for producing physiologically active substance
    • 生产生理活性物质的方法
    • US5001055A
    • 1991-03-19
    • US862731
    • 1986-05-13
    • Kazutomo ImahoriIsao TomiokaHiroshi NakajimaSenji Kitabatake
    • Kazutomo ImahoriIsao TomiokaHiroshi NakajimaSenji Kitabatake
    • C07H19/20C12P1/00C12P13/00C12P13/04C12P13/14C12P19/02C12P19/32
    • C12P13/001C07H19/20C12P1/00C12P13/00C12P13/04C12P13/06C12P13/14C12P13/20C12P19/02C12P19/32Y10S435/813
    • A process for producing a physiologically active substance by a combined enzymatic method is disclosed. In the combined enzymatic method, a reactant solution containing a precursor or precursors for the physiologically active substance, AXP, and a divalent metal ion is supplied at one end of a reactor incorporating either the combined enzymatic reaction system (a) or (b), wherein (a) is a reaction system including an enzyme for converting AMP to ADP, an enzyme for converting ADP to ATP, and an enzyme which catalyzes the synthesis of the physiologically active substance as it converts ATP to AMP; and (b) is a reaction system including an enzyme for converting ADP to ATP and an enzyme which catalyzes the synthesis of the physiologically active substance as it converts ATP to ADP, wherein the concentration of the divalent metal ion supplied into the reactor is held at a level no higher than 30 mM while the concentration of the AXP is held below that of that of the precursor or precursors for the physilogically active substance, and the physiologically active substance produced is withdrawn from the other end of the reactor.
    • 公开了通过组合的酶法生产生理活性物质的方法。 在组合的酶法中,在包含组合的酶反应体系(a)或(b)的反应器的一端提供含有生理活性物质前体或前体的反应物溶液AXP和二价金属离子, 其中(a)是包含用于将AMP转化成ADP的酶的反应体系,用于将ADP转化为ATP的酶,以及当ATP转化成AMP时催化生理活性物质合成的酶; 和(b)是包含用于将ADP转化为ATP的酶的反应体系,以及当ATP向ADP转化时催化生理活性物质的合成的酶,其中供给到反应器中的二价金属离子的浓度保持在 水平不高于30mM,而AXP的浓度低于物理活性物质的前体或前体的浓度,生成的生理活性物质从反应器的另一端排出。