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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Idle seek calibration method for magnetic disk drive and magnetic disk drive with an intermission calibration
    • 用于中断校准的磁盘驱动器和磁盘驱动器的空闲寻道校准方法
    • US07375917B1
    • 2008-05-20
    • US09517176
    • 2000-03-02
    • Yoshikatsu FujiiTsuyoshi AraiToshiyuki KikutaTakao HoriguchiShinji Matsushita
    • Yoshikatsu FujiiTsuyoshi AraiToshiyuki KikutaTakao HoriguchiShinji Matsushita
    • G11B5/55
    • G11B19/00G11B5/5534G11B19/046
    • When an idle seek operation of a magnetic disk drive is executed under a velocity control utilizing a back electromotive force of a VCM actuator, the accuracy of the velocity control is deteriorated due to temperature variation of the VCM. To eliminate this disadvantage, a calibration of the velocity control is executed by using control information, such as a track number read from the magnetic disk medium. After the velocity control has been executed for an appointed period, by detecting the back electromotive force from the VCM actuator, an MR sense current and a power of a read write LSI are turned on for a time, positioning information on the magnetic disk medium is read out, parameters to be used for the velocity control are calibrated, and thus a stability of the control can be obtained. Hereby, because the positioning information on the magnetic disk medium is not used constantly, the power consumption during the idle seek operation is reduced, and a stable control of the movement can be obtained as well. For a portable system such as a notebook type personal computer in which a magnetic disk drive is employed, the operation is improved with respect to the use of a battery.
    • 当利用VCM致动器的反电动势的速度控制来执行磁盘驱动器的空闲搜索操作时,由于VCM的温度变化,速度控制的精度降低。 为了消除这种缺点,通过使用诸如从磁盘介质读取的轨道号等控制信息来执行速度控制的校准。 在指定时间段内执行速度控制后,通过检测来自VCM致动器的反向电动势,MR读取电流和读取写入LSI的功率一段时间被打开,磁盘介质上的定位信息为 读出,用于速度控制的参数被校准,因此可以获得控制的稳定性。 因此,由于不是不断地使用磁盘介质上的定位信息,因此减少了空闲寻找操作期间的功耗,并且还可以获得稳定的运动控制。 对于诸如使用磁盘驱动器的笔记本式个人计算机的便携式系统,关于使用电池的操作得到改善。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Magnetic disk drive
    • 磁盘驱动器
    • US20070217050A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11645209
    • 2006-12-21
    • Minoru TsukadaSoichi IsonoTomoki OuraYoshikatsu FujiiKoji Takahashi
    • Minoru TsukadaSoichi IsonoTomoki OuraYoshikatsu FujiiKoji Takahashi
    • G11B15/04G11B21/02
    • G11B5/59627G11B5/5582G11B19/04
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide a magnetic disk drive capable of controlling write/read positions by a method that takes the disturbance in the circumferential direction of a magnetic disk into consideration, thereby making it possible to improve the positioning accuracy. A magnetic disk drive in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a magnetic recording medium on which information is written to each track thereof, the recording medium having a servo signal formed in the each track at specified intervals; a magnetic head including a read head for reading a signal from the magnetic recording medium, and a write head for writing information to the magnetic recording medium. At the time of writing/reading information by the magnetic head, a servo signal is detected from among signals read out by the read head. Information about intervals of the detection is continuously acquired on the basis of the information about the servo-signal detection intervals that have been continuously acquired. The amount of rotational fluctuations of a magnetic disk is calculated; and if the amount of rotational fluctuations exceeds the predetermined allowable range, specified processing relating to at least one of writing and reading is stopped.
    • 本发明的实施例提供一种能够通过考虑磁盘圆周方向的扰动的方法来控制写/读位置的磁盘驱动器,从而可以提高定位精度。 根据本发明的实施例的磁盘驱动器包括:磁记录介质,信息被写入其每个轨道,所述记录介质具有以特定间隔形成在每个轨道中的伺服信号; 包括用于读取来自磁记录介质的信号的读头的磁头和用于将信息写入磁记录介质的写入头。 在通过磁头写入/读取信息时,从读取头读出的信号中检测伺服信号。 基于已经连续获取的伺服信号检测间隔的信息连续地获取关于检测间隔的信息。 计算磁盘的旋转波动量; 并且如果旋转波动量超过预定的允许范围,则停止与写入和读取中的至少一个相关的指定处理。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Disk drive spin control
    • 磁盘驱动器旋转控制
    • US08111476B2
    • 2012-02-07
    • US12642734
    • 2009-12-18
    • Yukiko ArizonoKazuyuki IshibashiYoshikatsu Fujii
    • Yukiko ArizonoKazuyuki IshibashiYoshikatsu Fujii
    • G11B15/46G06F1/32G06F13/10
    • G06F1/3203G06F1/3268G11B19/209Y02D10/154
    • A disk drive configured to control spindle spin is provided. The disk drive includes a spindle motor for spinning a disk configured for storing data, a nonvolatile memory comprising instructions associated with a first process for spin-up of the spindle motor from a power-on mode and the nonvolatile memory comprising instructions associated with a second process for spin-up of the spindle motor from a power save mode, a controller for determining which of the first or the second process for spin-up of the spindle motor to implement in accordance with the instructions stored in the nonvolatile memory and a motor driver for spinning up the spindle motor according to the first process or according to the second process for spin-up of the spindle motor.
    • 提供配置为控制主轴自旋的磁盘驱动器。 磁盘驱动器包括用于旋转被配置用于存储数据的磁盘的主轴电机,非易失性存储器,包括与用于从电源接通模式旋转主轴电机的第一处理相关联的指令,以及非易失性存储器,包括与第二 用于从节电模式旋转主轴电机的过程,控制器,用于根据存储在非易失性存储器中的指令和电动机确定用于主轴电机的启动的第一或第二处理中的哪一个实现; 用于根据第一过程旋转主轴电机的驱动器或根据用于主轴电动机的旋转的第二过程。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DISK DRIVE SPIN CONTROL
    • 磁盘驱动器旋转控制
    • US20100157463A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US12642734
    • 2009-12-18
    • Yukiko ARIZONOKazuyuki IshibashiYoshikatsu Fujii
    • Yukiko ARIZONOKazuyuki IshibashiYoshikatsu Fujii
    • G11B15/46G06F1/32
    • G06F1/3203G06F1/3268G11B19/209Y02D10/154
    • A disk drive configured to control spindle spin is provided. The disk drive includes a spindle motor for spinning a disk configured for storing data, a nonvolatile memory comprising instructions associated with a first process for spin-up of the spindle motor from a power-on mode and the nonvolatile memory comprising instructions associated with a second process for spin-up of the spindle motor from a power save mode, a controller for determining which of the first or the second process for spin-up of the spindle motor to implement in accordance with the instructions stored in the nonvolatile memory and a motor driver for spinning up the spindle motor according to the first process or according to the second process for spin-up of the spindle motor.
    • 提供配置为控制主轴自旋的磁盘驱动器。 磁盘驱动器包括用于旋转被配置用于存储数据的磁盘的主轴电机,非易失性存储器,包括与用于从电源接通模式旋转主轴电机的第一处理相关联的指令,以及非易失性存储器,包括与第二 用于从节电模式旋转主轴电机的过程,控制器,用于根据存储在非易失性存储器中的指令和电动机确定用于主轴电机的启动的第一或第二处理中的哪一个实现; 用于根据第一过程旋转主轴电机的驱动器或根据用于主轴电动机的旋转的第二过程。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Magnetic disk device and read/write method
    • 磁盘设备和读/写方式
    • US07486461B2
    • 2009-02-03
    • US11172201
    • 2005-06-29
    • Yoshikatsu FujiiSoichi IsonoTomoki OouraMinoru Tsukada
    • Yoshikatsu FujiiSoichi IsonoTomoki OouraMinoru Tsukada
    • G11B5/09
    • G11B20/10009G11B5/59627
    • Embodiments of the invention eliminate the unnecessary disk format margin to raise the format efficiency. In one embodiment, a disk control unit (MPU) predicts the variation of the next servo sector pulse interval based on each learnt servo sector pulse interval. From this predicted interval, an optimal variation of the data sector pulse interval is determined for the current servo sector pulse. This optimal variation is set to an internal register of the hard disk controller (HDC). Based on this set variation, an internal calculation circuit calculates a corrected data sector pulse interval. Thus, data sector pulses are output at intervals optimized on an individual servo sector basis.
    • 本发明的实施例消除了不必要的磁盘格式余量以提高格式效率。 在一个实施例中,盘控制单元(MPU)基于每个学习的伺服扇区脉冲间隔预测下一个伺服扇区脉冲间隔的变化。 根据该预测间隔,确定当前伺服扇区脉冲的数据扇区脉冲间隔的最佳变化。 该最佳变化设置为硬盘控制器(HDC)的内部寄存器。 基于该设定的变化,内部计算电路计算校正后的数据扇区脉冲间隔。 因此,以每个伺服扇区为基础优化的间隔输出数据扇区脉冲。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC DISK DRIVE AND MAGNETIC DISK DRIVE CONTROL
    • 磁盘驱动和磁盘驱动控制
    • US20060203375A1
    • 2006-09-14
    • US11138244
    • 2005-05-25
    • Yoshikatsu FujiiSadahiro NishidaOsamu BeppuShinji MatsushitaHidefumi Tominaga
    • Yoshikatsu FujiiSadahiro NishidaOsamu BeppuShinji MatsushitaHidefumi Tominaga
    • G11B21/02
    • G11B21/12G11B19/04G11B19/06
    • Embodiments of the invention provide a magnetic disk drive and magnetic disk drive control method for unloading a head safely with a simple configuration when a positioning control signal cannot be detected due, for instance, to a seek error. In one embodiment, when a head cannot detect servo information prerecorded on a disk, a positioning control section resets and starts a time counting section, and switches to an unloading control section for causing the unloading control section to output a position control signal to a VCM driver. The time counting section counts tacho-pulses generated by a motor driver, and outputs time information. The unloading control section receives the time information from the time counting section. In accordance with the received time information, the unloading control section computes the position control signal that the positioning control section outputs to the VCM driver. In this instance, the unloading control section controls the VCM driver to provide such an electrical current profile that the drive current to be supplied to a VCM is small at an initial stage and large at a later stage.
    • 本发明的实施例提供一种磁盘驱动器和磁盘驱动器控制方法,当由于例如寻道误差而不能检测定位控制信号时,以简单的配置来安全地卸载磁头。 在一个实施例中,当头不能检测到预先记录在盘上的伺服信息时,定位控制部分复位并启动时间计数部分,并且切换到卸载控制部分,以使卸载控制部分向VCM输出位置控制信号 司机。 时间计数部分计算由电机驱动器产生的转速脉冲,并输出时间信息。 卸载控制部分从时间计数部分接收时间信息。 根据接收到的时间信息,卸载控制部分计算定位控制部分向VCM驱动器输出的位置控制信号。 在这种情况下,卸载控制部分控制VCM驱动器以提供在初始阶段提供给VCM的驱动电流较小并在稍后阶段较大的电流分布。