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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Thin film magnetic head for reproducing perpendicular magnetization
    • 用于再现垂直磁化的薄膜磁头
    • US4654739A
    • 1987-03-31
    • US687932
    • 1984-12-31
    • Ken TakahashiHiroshi YoudaSeishi SasakiKenji Kanai
    • Ken TakahashiHiroshi YoudaSeishi SasakiKenji Kanai
    • G11B5/33G11B5/39G11B5/22
    • G11B5/3903G11B5/332
    • A thin film magnetic head for reproducing perpendicular magnetization comprising an operative surface disposed to face a recording medium, a thin film magnetization detection portion including a magneto-resistive element perpendicular to the operative surface of the head with one side edge of the magnetization detection portion being exposed to the operative surface, ferromagnetic material with one end thereof being magnetically coupled to the side edge portion of the thin film magnetization detection portion most distant from said operative surface and with the other end thereof being exposed to the operative surface, and a non-magnetic material disposed in an area defined by the thin film magnetization detection portion, the ferromagnetic material and the operative surface, wherein the distance between the thin film magnetization detection portion and the ferromagnetic material at said operative surface is at least five times the distance between the end of the ferromagnetic material magnetically coupled to the side edge portions of the thin film magnetization detection portion and the operative surface.
    • 一种用于再现垂直磁化的薄膜磁头,包括设置成面向记录介质的操作表面,薄膜磁化检测部​​分,包括垂直于磁头的操作表面的磁阻元件,磁化检测部​​分的一个侧边缘为 暴露于操作表面的铁磁材料,其一端磁耦合到最远离所述操作表面的薄膜磁化检测部​​分的侧边缘部分,并且其另一端暴露于操作表面, 设置在由薄膜磁化检测部​​分,铁磁材料和操作表面限定的区域中的磁性材料,其中薄膜磁化检测部​​分和所述操作表面处的铁磁材料之间的距离至少为 铁磁材料的端部 磁耦合到薄膜磁化检测部​​分的侧边缘部分和操作表面。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Speech decoding using mix ratio table
    • 语音解码使用混合比表
    • US06377915B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09525066
    • 2000-03-14
    • Seishi Sasaki
    • Seishi Sasaki
    • G10L1106
    • G10L19/18G10L19/04G10L2025/937
    • A decoder compares a spectral envelope value y8 on a frequency axis with a predetermined threshold f9 to identify a voiced region and an unvoiced region. An excitation signal is produced by using excitations suitable for respective frequency regions. An encoder applies the nonuniform quantization to the period of the aperiodic pitch in accordance with its frequency of occurrence. The result of the nonuniform quantization is transmitted together with the quantization result of the unvoiced state and the periodic pitch as one code. A decoder obtains spectral envelope amplitude l8′ from the spectral envelope information, and identifies a frequency band e10′ where the spectral envelope amplitude value is maximized in each of respective bands divided on the frequency axis. A mixing ratio g8′, which is used in mixing a pitch pulse generated in response to the pitch period information and white noise, is determined based on the identified frequency band and voiced/unvoiced discriminating information. A mixing signal of each frequency band is produced in accordance with the mixing ratio. Then, the mixing signals of respective frequency bands are summed up to produce a mixed excitation signal x8′.
    • 解码器将频率轴上的频谱包络值y8与预定阈值f9进行比较,以识别有声区域和无声区域。 通过使用适合于各个频率区域的激励来产生激励信号。 编码器根据其发生频率将非均匀量化应用于非周期性音调的周期。 将非均匀量化的结果与无声状态和周期性音调的量化结果一起发送为一个代码。 解码器从频谱包络信息中获得频谱包络幅度l8',并且识别在频率轴上划分的每个频带中的频谱包络幅度值最大化的频带e10'。 基于所识别的频带和有声/无声识别信息来确定用于混合响应于音调周期信息而产生的音调脉冲和白噪声的混合比g8'。 每个频段的混合信号根据混合比产生。 然后,将各个频带的混合信号加起来产生混合的激励信号x8'。