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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Nucleic acid sequences encoding &bgr;-ketoacyl-ACP synthase and uses thereof
    • 编码β-酮酰基-ACP合酶的核酸序列及其用途
    • US06706950B2
    • 2004-03-16
    • US09915182
    • 2001-07-25
    • Katayoon Dehesh
    • Katayoon Dehesh
    • C12N1531
    • C12N9/1029A23D9/00C11B1/00C12N15/8247C12P7/6409C12P7/6463
    • This invention relates to sequences encoding &bgr;-ketoacyl-ACP synthase (KAS) and methods of use thereof. Also provided are methods for decreasing saturated fatty acid levels as a component of total triglycerides found in plant oils. The method generally comprises growing a soybean plant having integrated into its genome a DNA construct comprising, in the 5′ to 3′ direction of transcription, a promoter functional in a soybean plant seed cell, a DNA sequence encoding a KAS protein, and a transcription termination region functional in a plant cell. The present invention also provides a soybean seed with less than about 3.5 weight percent total saturated fatty acids.
    • 本发明涉及编码β-酮酸酰-ACP合酶(KAS)的序列及其使用方法。 还提供了降低饱和脂肪酸水平作为在植物油中发现的总甘油三酯的组分的方法。 该方法通常包括生长大豆植物,其整合到其基因组中,DNA构建体包含在转录的5'至3'方向上在大豆植物种子细胞中起作用的启动子,编码KAS蛋白的DNA序列和转录 终止区在植物细胞中起作用。 本发明还提供了具有小于约3.5重量%的总饱和脂肪酸的大豆种子。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Engineering plant thioesterases for altered substrate specificity
    • 工程植物硫酯酶改变底物特异性
    • US5955329A
    • 1999-09-21
    • US440845
    • 1995-05-15
    • Ling YuanKatayoon DeheshJean KridlVic Knauf
    • Ling YuanKatayoon DeheshJean KridlVic Knauf
    • C12N9/16C12N15/82C12N15/00C07H21/04
    • C12N15/8247C12N9/16
    • Methods of altering substrate specificity of plant acyl-ACP thioesterases, and engineered plant acyl-ACP thioesterases so produced are provided. The C-terminal two thirds portion of plant thioesterases is identified as desirable for such modifications. DNA sequences and constructs for expression of engineered thioesterases, as well as the novel thioesterases produced therefrom are also provided. Such DNA sequences may be used for expression of the engineered thioesterases in host cells, particularly seed cells of oilseed crop plants, for the modification of fatty acid composition. A C12 preferring plant acyl-ACP thioesterase described herein may be altered to obtain a plant thioesterase having approximately equal activity on C14 and C12 substrates. Further modification of the C12 enzyme yields a thioesterase having greater activity on C14 as compared to C12 substrates. Also provided in the instant invention are novel plant acyl-ACP thioesterase sequences from Cuphea palustris and mangosteen (Garcinia mangifera), which demonstrate desirable thioesterase activity profiles for plant genetic engineering applications.
    • 提供了改变植物酰基-ACP硫酯酶底物特异性的方法,以及如此制备的工程化植物酰基-ACP硫酯酶。 植物硫酯酶的C末端三分之二部分被鉴定为对于这种修饰是理想的。 还提供了用于表达工程化硫酯酶的DNA序列和构建体,以及由其产生的新的硫酯酶。 这样的DNA序列可用于在宿主细胞,特别是油籽作物植物的种子细胞中表达改性的硫酯酶,用于改变脂肪酸组成。 可以改变本文所述的C12优选植物酰基-ACP硫酯酶以获得对C14和C12底物具有大致相同活性的植物硫酯酶。 与C12底物相比,C12酶的进一步修饰产生对C14具有更大活性的硫酯酶。 本发明还提供了来自Cuphea palustris和山竹(Garcinia mangifera)的新型植物酰基-ACP硫酯酶序列,其显示用于植物基因工程应用的期望的硫酯酶活性谱。