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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for adjusting the tracking of the blades in a rotor,
especially for a rotary wing aircraft
    • 用于调节转子中的叶片的跟踪的装置,特别是用于旋翼机
    • US4585394A
    • 1986-04-29
    • US705012
    • 1985-02-25
    • Alois SchwarzKarlheinz Mautz
    • Alois SchwarzKarlheinz Mautz
    • B64C27/32B64C27/48B64C27/72
    • B64C27/48B64C27/32B64C27/72Y02T50/34
    • The blade angle of the blades is adjustable in a rotor for a rotary wing craft by a lever mechanism (13, 14 or 41, 42) secured to the radially inner end of an extension bushing (7; 7.1) or shaft (43). The extension bushing (7; 7.1) or shaft (43) is connected with its radially outer lever (15 or 44) to the blade root (2) or a blade root mounting (39, 50) of a rotor blade in an angular position adjustable manner for adjusting the tracking of the blades. The bushing (7; 7.1) or shaft (43) is adjustable in its angular position relative to the blade root (2) by adjustment screws cooperating with a free end of the lever (15 or 44) which reaches into a gap between two of such adjustment screws (16 or 45) cooperating with counter nuts (17 or 46). By adjusting the angular position of the bushing or shaft with the screws it is possible to assure a uniform tracking among all the blades of a multiblade rotor. Such uniform tracking is desirable if the blades of a rotor are to rotate in the same plane.
    • 叶片的叶片角度可以通过固定到延伸套管(7,7.1)或轴(43)的径向内端的杠杆机构(13,14或41,42)在用于旋转翼飞行器的转子中是可调节的。 延伸套管(7; 7.1)或轴(43)与其径向外部杠杆(15或44)连接到叶片根部(2)或转子叶片的叶片根部安装件(39,50)处于角位置 可调节的方式来调整叶片的跟踪。 衬套(7; 7.1)或轴(43)可以通过调节螺丝与其相对于叶片根部(2)的角度位置调节,调节螺钉与杠杆(15或44)的自由端相配合,该自由端到达两个 这种调节螺钉(16或45)与反螺母(17或46)配合。 通过利用螺钉调整衬套或轴的角度位置,可以确保在多叶片转子的所有叶片之间的均匀跟踪。 如果转子的叶片在相同的平面中旋转,则这种均匀跟踪是期望的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Headpiece support for rotor of a rotary wing aircraft
    • 旋翼飞机转子的头盔支撑
    • US4321013A
    • 1982-03-23
    • US142848
    • 1980-04-22
    • Alois SchwarzKarlheinz Mautz
    • Alois SchwarzKarlheinz Mautz
    • F04D29/36B64C27/32B64C27/35F03D1/06B64C11/06
    • B64C27/32Y02E10/721
    • In a rotor for a rotary wing aircraft, an integral central headpiece supps the rotor blades. The headpiece consists of two plates interconnected by a centrally arranged distance member. Each plate has a similar star-shape with at least four angularly spaced point-like arms. Each plate is formed of a number of superposed layers with each layer containing continuous loops extending in the direction of the point-like arms. At least one loop extends from one point-like arm into another diametrically opposite point-like arm. Others of the loops, located in the other point-like arms, extend radially outwardly from the loop extending through the two point-like arms. The headpiece consisting of the plates and distance member, is a unitary or integral structure.
    • 在用于旋转飞行器的转子中,整体的中央头盔支撑转子叶片。 头盔由通过中心布置的距离构件互连的两个板组成。 每个板具有与至少四个角度间隔开的点状臂相似的星形。 每个板由多个重叠层形成,每个层包含在点状臂的方向上延伸的连续环。 至少一个环从一个点状臂延伸到另一个直径相对的点状臂。 位于另一个点状臂中的其他环路从延伸穿过两个点状臂的环径向向外延伸。 由板和距离构件组成的头盔是一体的或一体的结构。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Rotor mounting assembly for rotary wing aircraft
    • 转翼飞机转子安装组件
    • US4352632A
    • 1982-10-05
    • US231042
    • 1981-02-04
    • Alois SchwarzKarlheinz MautzAlexander Schroder
    • Alois SchwarzKarlheinz MautzAlexander Schroder
    • B64C27/35B64C27/32B64C27/48B64C27/38
    • B64C27/48B64C27/32
    • The rotor blades of a rotary wing aircraft are mounted at their blade rootspon a rotor head formed as an integral body of composite fiber material shaped to define a plurality of bifurcated rotor blade support arms between which the blade roots are mounted. Each of the blades is formed, at least in the region of the blade roots, with a laminated configuration including at least two layers formed with a fiber loop having a unidirectional fiber orientation extending longitudinally of the rotor blade and about a load-bearing connection between the blade root and the rotor head. An intermediate layer having a crosswise fiber orientation is provided between each of the at least two layers of the blade root which integrally joins the two layers and the fiber loop is enclosed by support members at its longitudinal edges at the inside and outside thereof at least in the region of the load-bearing connection.
    • 旋转翼飞行器的转子叶片在叶片根部安装在转子头上,该转子头形成为复合纤维材料的整体,该复合纤维材料成形为限定多个分叉的转子叶片支撑臂,叶片根部之间安装有多个分叉的转子叶片支撑臂。 每个叶片至少在叶片根部的区域中形成为包括由纤维环形成的至少两层的层压构造,所述纤维环具有沿着转子叶片纵向延伸的单向纤维取向,以及围绕在转子叶片纵向延伸的承载连接 叶片根部和转子头部。 具有横向纤维取向的中间层设置在叶片根部的至少两层之间,其一体地连接两层,并且纤维环在其内部和外部的纵向边缘处由支撑构件包围,至少在 承重连接区域。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Rotor structure, especially for hingeless rotary wing aircraft
    • 转子结构,特别适用于无铰旋翼飞机
    • US4243359A
    • 1981-01-06
    • US972878
    • 1978-12-26
    • Alois SchwarzKarlheinz MautzMichael Stephan
    • Alois SchwarzKarlheinz MautzMichael Stephan
    • B64C27/35B64C27/32B64C27/45B64C27/48
    • B64C27/45B64C27/327
    • The present hingeless rotor structure, especially for rotary wing aircraft,omprises at least one pair of rotor blades, whereby the blades of a pair are arranged diametrically opposite each other. The blades are secured to a rotor head for proper blade angle adjustment. Each blade has its root or radially inner end secured in a blade root sleeve which in turn is held in a respective blade angle bearing bushing. The blades of a pair are interconnected by a tension resistant, torsionally yielding member. One bearing which is pressure loadable in the direction of the longitudinal blade axis is provided for each blade pair between one of the respective blade root sleeves and the corresponding blade angle bearing bushing. The tension resistant, torsionally yielding member is capable of a certain stretching or elongation during operation. In order to compensate for such an elongation, the tension resistant, torsionally yielding members are installed in such a manner that in the rest or non-rotating condition of the blades, the center is radially displaced from the axis of rotation of the rotor head toward the respective pressure loadable bearing by one half of the length of said elongation.
    • 本发明的无铰链转子结构,特别是用于旋转飞行器的铰链转子结构包括至少一对转子叶片,由此一对叶片彼此径向相对布置。 叶片被固定到转子头以进行适当的叶片角度调整。 每个叶片的根部或径向内端固定在叶片根部套筒中,叶片根部套筒又保持在相应的叶片角度轴承衬套中。 一对刀片通过抗张力扭转的构件相互连接。 在各个叶片根部套筒之一和相应的叶片角度轴承衬套之间为每个叶片对提供沿纵向叶片轴线的方向可承受压力的一个轴承。 抗张力扭转屈服构件能够在操作期间具有一定的拉伸或伸长。 为了补偿这种伸长,抗张力扭转的构件以这样一种方式安装,即在叶片的静止或不旋转状态下,中心从转子头的旋转轴向径向偏移 相应的可承受压力的轴承长度为所述伸长长度的一半。