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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Air-measuring device
    • 空气测量装置
    • US5167147A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US656079
    • 1991-03-01
    • Klaus-Juergen PetersWalter BoschHans-Peter StiefelKarl GmelinKurt FrankThomas Schwegel
    • Klaus-Juergen PetersWalter BoschHans-Peter StiefelKarl GmelinKurt FrankThomas Schwegel
    • G01F1/68F02D41/18G01F1/684G01F5/00
    • G01F1/6842F02D41/187G01F5/00
    • An air-measuring device for measuring the air mass taken in by an internal combustion engine which has a main flow channel, having a venturi section, and a temperature-dependent measuring resistor arranged in a bypass channel, the bypass channel opening upstream and downstream of the smallest flow cross-section of the venturi section in the direction of flow, in order to reduce the noise component in the measurement signal of the measuring resistor a channel region with an inlet and outlet opening is formed in the bypass channel, which channel region accommodates the measuring resistor in a central portion. The channel region is designed in such a way that the ratio of the flow cross-section of the central portion to the smallest cross-section of the venturi section is from 1:8 to 1:25 and the ratio of the cross-section to the cross-section of the inlet and outlet opening is in each case from 1:1 to 1:2.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00439 Sec。 371 1991年3月1日 102(e)1991年3月1日PCT申请1990年6月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 00987 日本1991年1月24日。一种用于测量由内燃机吸入的空气质量的空气测量装置,所述内燃机具有主流道,具有文氏管部分和布置在旁通通道中的温度测量电阻器, 在文丘里管部分的流动方向的最小流动横截面的上游和下游旁通道旁通道,以便减小测量电阻器的测量信号中的噪声分量,其中形成具有入口和出口的通道区域 旁路通道,该通道区域在中央部分容纳测量电阻器。 通道区域的设计使得中心部分的流动横截面与文丘里管部分的最小横截面之比为1:8至1:25,横截面积与 入口和出口的横截面在每种情况下为1:1至1:2。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Throttle appliance for an internal combustion engine and method of
manufacturing metering walls in the throttle appliance
    • 用于内燃机的节气门装置和在节气门装置中制造计量壁的方法
    • US5465696A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US256836
    • 1994-07-28
    • Karl Gmelin
    • Karl Gmelin
    • F02D9/10F16K1/22F16K27/02
    • F02D9/10F02D9/104
    • A throttle appliances in which induction ducts are configured off-set with respect to the pivoting region of throttle elements, such that metering walls that are provided influence the air throughput at small opening angles of the throttle element in an optimum manner. The throttle appliance is characterized by its extremely accurately matched metering walls in a range of small opening angles of the throttle butterfly in the induction duct. The metering walls are achieved by a method of displacing a rotating chip-cutting element with its center (M) on a previously calculated path (B) in the induction duct in the axial direction with a radial offset. This method permits the manufacture of varied contours of metering walls in order to achieve desired air throughput/opening angle characteristics. The throttle appliance is usually employed in internal combustion engines which are preferably used in motor vehicles.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 01069 Sec。 371日期:1994年7月28日 102(e)日期1994年7月28日PCT 1993年11月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 12781 日期1994年6月9日。一种节流装置,其中,相对于节流元件的枢转区域,导入管被配置为偏置,使得所设置的计量壁在节流元件的小开度处影响空气通过量 最佳方式。 节气门装置的特征在于其在导风管中的节流蝶阀的小开度角范围内的非常精确匹配的计量壁。 计量壁是通过以径向偏移在轴向方向上以预先计算的导入管路径(B)将其中心(M)的旋转切屑元件移位的方法来实现的。 该方法允许制造计量壁的各种轮廓,以实现期望的空气通过量/开口角度特性。 节气门装置通常用于优选用于机动车辆的内燃机中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection system
    • 燃油喷射系统
    • US4370967A
    • 1983-02-01
    • US59361
    • 1979-07-20
    • Karl GmelinPeter StiefelKlaus-Jurgen Peters
    • Karl GmelinPeter StiefelKlaus-Jurgen Peters
    • F02D3/02F02M37/20F02M55/00F02M69/14F02M69/22F02M69/00
    • F02M37/20F02M55/00F02M69/22F02D2250/02
    • A fuel injection system is proposed which serves to supply fuel to a mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engine. The fuel injection system includes an air flow rate member, which actuates a metering and distribution valve. A reservoir is disposed in a pressure control line which branches off from a fuel supply line, by means of which reservoir a flushing valve can be affected in such a manner that below a certain fuel pressure in the pressure control line the flushing valve is opened, as a result of which the fuel supplied to the individual injection valves can flow back through outflow lines to the fuel tank and thus closes the flushing valve above the certain fuel pressure. Above the certain fuel pressure, the electrical circuit of the starter motor is simultaneously closed. Thus, upon starting the engine, all the lines and units of the fuel injection system are filled with fuel, so that a secure start is assured.
    • 提出了一种燃料喷射系统,其用于将燃料供应到混合物压缩的外部点燃的内燃机。 燃料喷射系统包括空气流量构件,其致动计量和分配阀。 储存器设置在从燃料供给管线分支的压力控制管线中,通过该储存器可以以冲洗阀打开冲洗阀的压力控制线路中的一定燃料压力的方式影响冲洗阀, 结果,供给到各个喷射阀的燃料可以通过流出管路流回燃料箱,从而将冲洗阀关闭在高于某一燃料压力的位置。 高于一定的燃料压力时,起动电动机的电路同时关闭。 因此,在起动发动机时,燃料喷射系统的所有线路和单元都填充有燃料,从而确保了安全起动。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Reciprocating pump
    • 往复泵
    • US5937734A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US51884
    • 1998-04-23
    • Hans-Peter StiefelKarl Gmelin
    • Hans-Peter StiefelKarl Gmelin
    • F02M59/10F04B1/053F04B9/04F04B53/18F16J1/10F04B1/04
    • F04B1/053F02M59/102F04B9/045F05C2225/04F05C2253/12
    • The device relates to a piston pump, in particular a high pressure pump for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine, with at least one piston that is supported so that the piston can slide in a piston guide provided in a housing. A drive shaft is supported in the housing (10) on which drive shaft a crank element is provided. A stroke ring is supported in rotary fashion on the crank element and the piston can be acted upon by the drive shaft by way of this stroke ring. In order to prevent high lateral forces on the piston, the piston is supported on the non-rotating stroke ring with a sliding surface disposed on it against an associated slide bearing surface, wherein lubrication grooves are let into the slide bearing surface, crosswise to the relative motion between the piston and the stroke ring.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 01076 Sec。 371日期:1998年4月23日 102(e)日期1998年4月23日PCT提交1997年5月28日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 09075号公报 日期1998年3月5日该装置涉及一种活塞泵,特别是用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置的高压泵,其中至少一个活塞被支撑,使得活塞可以在设置在 一个住房。 驱动轴支撑在其中设置有曲柄元件的驱动轴的壳体(10)中。 行程环以旋转的方式支撑在曲柄元件上,活塞可以通过该行程环被驱动轴作用。 为了防止活塞上的高侧向力,活塞被支撑在非旋转行程环上,其滑动表面设置在其上相对于滑动轴承表面,其中润滑槽进入滑动轴承表面,横向于 活塞和行程环之间的相对运动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for actuating a throttle valve in internal combustion engines
    • 用于致动内燃机中的节流阀的装置
    • US4982711A
    • 1991-01-08
    • US478395
    • 1990-02-12
    • Karl Gmelin
    • Karl Gmelin
    • F02D9/02F02M3/07F02M19/12
    • F02M3/07F02M19/12
    • An apparatus for actuating a throttle valve secured on a throttle valve shaft in internal combustion engines has an adjusting lever which is seated in a manner fixed against relative rotation on the throttle valve shaft and is actuatable by a pivot lever on the one hand, and on the other, when the pivot lever is stationary, by an electromotive throttle valve adjuster. With a pivot lever bush, the pivot lever is seated on a split taper socket secured to the throttle valve shaft. For restoring the adjusting lever, a decoupling spring is provided, which is disposed on a split guide sleeve surrounding the pivot lever bush and is braced, with its tangentially offstanding spring ends, on the pivot lever and adjusting lever. To avoid friction losses in the rotation of the adjusting lever relative to the fixed pivot lever, the split taper socket protrudes axially on the swivel lever bush, and one sleeve part of the spring guide sleeve is secured to the split taper socket in the protruding region.
    • 用于致动固定在内燃机中的节流阀轴上的节流阀的装置具有调节杆,该调节杆以一定的方式固定,以防止节流阀轴上的相对旋转,并且一方面由枢轴杆致动, 另一方面,当枢转杆静止时,通过电动节流阀调节器。 使用枢轴杆套筒,枢转杆位于固定在节流阀轴上的分离式锥形插座上。 为了恢复调节杆,设置有一个去耦弹簧,该解耦弹簧设置在围绕枢转杆衬套的分开的导向套筒上,并且在枢转杆和调节杆上以其切向偏离的弹簧端部被支撑。 为了避免调节杆相对于固定枢转杆的旋转中的摩擦损失,分离锥形插座在旋转杆衬套上轴向突出,并且弹簧导向套筒的一个套筒部分固定到突出区域中的分割锥形插座 。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Pressure regulating valve
    • 调压阀
    • US4745903A
    • 1988-05-24
    • US30189
    • 1987-03-26
    • Karl Gmelin
    • Karl Gmelin
    • G05D16/10F02M69/26F02M69/46G05D16/16F02M39/00
    • G05D16/166F02M69/26F02M69/462
    • A pressure regulating valve is proposed which serves to regulate a constant pressure of a medium. The pressure regulating valve includes a valve housing and a regulating piston, which is supported in a slide bore such that it is displaceable by the pressure of the medium counter to the force of a regulating spring. The regulating piston includes a valve closing element that cooperates with a valve seat and a regulating face that upon a displacement movement of the regulating piston that is longer than a predetermined displacement path (s) opens an outflow opening in the valve housing. A bypass conduit is provided in the regulating piston, beginning at one end at the regulating face and terminating at the other in a relief opening disposed in a circumferential wall of the regulating piston. Upon a displacement of the regulating piston, the relief opening communicates with the outflow opening only whenever the displacement path of the regulating piston away from the valve seat is shorter than the predetermined displacement path (s). To attain a rapid closing movement of the regulating piston and to lower the regulated pressure, the medium can flow out via the bypass conduit during the closing movement.
    • 提出一种压力调节阀,用于调节介质的恒定压力。 压力调节阀包括阀壳体和调节活塞,其被支撑在滑动孔中,使得其可以通过与调节弹簧的力相反的介质的压力而移位。 所述调节活塞包括与阀座和调节面配合的阀关闭元件,所述调节面在所述调节活塞的位移运动比所述预定位移路径长时在所述阀壳体中打开流出开口。 旁通管道设置在调节活塞中,从调节面的一端开始,并在设置在调节活塞的圆周壁上的释放开口中终止。 只要调节活塞远离阀座的位移路径短于预定的位移路径,排气口在调节活塞的位移时才与流出口连通。 为了实现调节活塞的快速关闭运动并降低调节压力,介质可以在关闭运动期间通过旁路管道流出。