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    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HOMOGENIZING A GLASS MELT
    • 用于均质玻璃熔体的方法和装置
    • US20090025428A1
    • 2009-01-29
    • US12174705
    • 2008-07-17
    • Karin NaumannChristoph BerndhaeuserFrank-Thomas LentesHolger HunniusGregor RoeselFranz OttMarkus OlligSven Petri
    • Karin NaumannChristoph BerndhaeuserFrank-Thomas LentesHolger HunniusGregor RoeselFranz OttMarkus OlligSven Petri
    • C03B5/18
    • C03B5/1875B01F7/00133B01F7/00158B01F7/00316B01F7/00908
    • The invention relates to a method and a device for homogenizing a glass melt using at least one stirring means which is respectively arranged in a stirring vessel having an inlet (4) and an outlet (5), the respective stirring means having a plurality of stirrer blades (11, 20, 21) arranged spaced apart from one another along a common stirrer shaft (10).According to the invention, the stirring means and/or the device is configured in such a way that a net conveying effect of the stirring means overall from the inlet to the outlet is substantially imperceptible. The conveying effect of the stirring means overall from the inlet (4) to the outlet (5) is caused by the positioning of the stirring blades (11, 20, 21), by the geometric shape thereof and/or by the angular position of the stirring blades in the circumferential direction of the stirrer shaft (10).According to the invention, the rotational speed of the stirring means can be freely varied at least within certain limits, in order to set a desired degree of homogenization of the glass melt, without this leading to a significant change in the total throughput of the device.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用至少一个搅拌装置均匀化玻璃熔体的方法和装置,该搅拌装置分别设置在具有入口(4)和出口(5)的搅拌容器中,各个搅拌装置具有多个搅拌器 沿着共同的搅拌器轴(10)彼此间隔开设置的叶片(11,20,21)。 根据本发明,搅拌装置和/或装置被构造成使得搅拌装置从入口到出口整体的净输送效果基本上是不可察觉的。 从入口(4)到出口(5)整体的搅拌装置的输送效果是由于搅拌叶片(11,20,21)的几何形状和/或其位置 搅拌叶片在搅拌器轴(10)的圆周方向上。 根据本发明,搅拌装置的旋转速度可以至少在一定限度内自由地变化,以便设定玻璃熔体的期望的均匀度,而不会导致装置的总生产量的显着变化 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for producing borosilicate glasses
    • 硼硅酸盐玻璃的制造方法
    • US07490486B2
    • 2009-02-17
    • US10480183
    • 2002-06-07
    • Karin NaumannChristof KassFranz Ott
    • Karin NaumannChristof KassFranz Ott
    • C03B5/16C03B5/00C03C3/091C03C3/093
    • C03C1/004C03C3/091
    • The process of producing a refined borosilicate glass includes preparing a glass batch with a composition in wt. % on the basis of oxide content of SiO2, 65-82; Al2O3, 2-8; B2O3, 5-13; MgO+CaO+SrO +BaO+ZnO, 0-7; ZrO2, 0-2; and Li2O+Na2O+K2O, 3-10; adding 0.05 wt. % to 0.6 wt. % of sulfate(s) expressed as SO3 to the glass batch as the refining agent; melting the glass batch including the refining agent to form melted glass; and then hot-shaping the borosilicate glass. The refining agent may also include from 0.01 wt. % to 0.6 wt. % of F− or from 0.015 wt. % to 0.6 wt. of Cl−. The sulfate is preferably an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal sulfate or sulfates.
    • 制备精制硼硅酸盐玻璃的方法包括制备具有重量百分比的组合物的玻璃批料。 基于SiO2的氧化物含量%,65-82; Al2O3,2-8; B2O3,5-13; MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO + ZnO,0-7; ZrO2,0-2; 和Li2O + Na2O + K2O,3-10; 加入0.05wt。 %至0.6wt。 作为澄清剂的以SO 3表示的硫酸盐的量为玻璃批料; 熔化包括澄清剂的玻璃料以形成熔融玻璃; 然后热成型硼硅酸盐玻璃。 澄清剂还可以包括0.01wt。 %至0.6wt。 %的F-或0.015wt。 %至0.6wt。 的Cl-。 硫酸盐优选为碱金属和/或碱土金属硫酸盐或硫酸盐。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Long life halogen cycle incandescent lamp and glass envelope composition
    • 长寿命卤素循环白炽灯和玻璃信封组成
    • US06373193B1
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09508166
    • 2000-03-08
    • Richard C. MarlorKarin NaumannFranz OttOttmar Becker
    • Richard C. MarlorKarin NaumannFranz OttOttmar Becker
    • H01J6135
    • H01K1/50C03C3/087H01J61/302H01K1/34Y02B20/12Y02B20/125
    • A long life, halogen cycle, incandescent lamp (30) for operation in excess of 85 volts. The lamp comprises a transparent glass envelope (34) having sealed therewithin a tungsten filament (45); a pair of electrical lead-ins (42, 44) connecting the filament and extending exteriorly of the envelope for connection to a supply voltage greater than 100 V; and a fill gas within the envelope, including a halogen, at a pressure of at least three atmospheres. The envelope is constructed of a five component alkaline earth aluminosilicate glass having a composition consisting essentially of, in weight percent from >58 to about 64% SiO2, from about 14 to about 17% Al2O3; from 0 to about 1% B2O3, from 1 to about 6% MgO, from about 6 to about 12% CaO, from about 7 to about 17% BaO and from 0 to about 1.5% ZrO2.
    • 长寿命,卤素循环,超过85伏的白炽灯(30)。 所述灯包括在其中密封有钨丝(45)的透明玻璃外壳(34)。 连接灯丝并延伸到外壳外部的一对电引线(42,44),用于连接到大于100V的电源电压; 以及在至少三个大气压的压力下,在封套内的包括卤素的填充气体。 外壳由五组分碱土金属硅铝酸盐玻璃构成,其组成基本上由重量百分数从58至64%的SiO 2,约14至约17%的Al 2 O 3组成; 0至约1%的B 2 O 3,1至约6%的MgO,约6至约12%的CaO,约7至约17%的BaO和0至约1.5%的ZrO 2。