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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Sheet and its laying method
    • 表格及其布局方法
    • JP2005211706A
    • 2005-08-11
    • JP2004018126
    • 2004-01-27
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • KOMODA TOSHIROKAWABATA JUNICHIOZAWA KAZUYOSHIKOBAYASHI HIROAKINAKAMURA SADAYOSHIWAKABAYASHI HIDEKIHAYAZAKI TSUTOMUNAKAGAWA TORUKIHARA MAYU
    • B09B1/00
    • Y02W30/32
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet having a rainwater penetration adjusting function and a generated gas discharge function, capable of being easily laid to be enhanced in construction properties and capable of also preventing the collapse of a surface layer, and a sheet laying method. SOLUTION: The sheet is laid as a soil cover constituent material, has a large number of recessed parts 2 and projections 3 provided to the whole surface thereof in a spot-like state and is characterized in that openings 4 for the penetration of rainwater and the exhaust of a generated gas are formed to the apexes of the projections 3. An upper soil cover material 6 is laid on the upper surface of the sheet 1 to be pressed thereto and the unevenness of the sheet 1 is bitten in upper and lower soil cover layers. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供具有雨水穿透调节功能和产生的气体排出功能的片材,能够容易地铺设以提高结构性能并且还能够防止表面层的塌陷,并且 片材铺设方法。 解决方案:将片材铺设成土壤覆盖物构成材料,具有大量凹陷部分2和在其整个表面上以点状状态设置的突起3,其特征在于,用于穿透 雨水和产生的气体的排气形成到突起3的顶点。上部土壤覆盖材料6被放置在片材1的上表面上以被压在其上,并且片材1的不均匀性被咬在上部和 较低的土壤覆盖层。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Soil covering structure in waste final disposal plant
    • 废弃最终处理厂的土壤覆盖结构
    • JP2006021117A
    • 2006-01-26
    • JP2004201239
    • 2004-07-08
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • KAWABATA JUNICHIOZAWA KAZUYOSHIKOBAYASHI HIROAKIKOMODA TOSHIRONAKAMURA SADAYOSHIWAKABAYASHI HIDEKIHAYAZAKI TSUTOMUNAKAGAWA TORU
    • B09B1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soil covering structure in a waste final disposal plant capable of certainly achieving air permeability and waterproofness by a simple structure, wherein only a sheet having a capillary barrier function is laid, in a case that a surface bed is formed of two beds, that is, a fine-grained soil bed and a coarse-grained soil bed, capable of controlling the penetration amount of rainwater into a lower waste bed by further imparting a water passing function to the sheet capable of using soil obtained on a spot in soil covering and obtaining stable soil covering.
      SOLUTION: In the soil covering structure of the waste final disposal plant for forming the surface bed such as soil covering, or the like, so as to include a water-permeable part and a water barrier part when the surface bed is formed on the surface of waste used for reclaiming a landfill site of the waste final disposal plant, the surface bed is constituted of the coarse-grained soil bed 2 formed on a waste bed 1 so as to provide a gradient, the air-permeable waterproof sheet 3 laid on the coarse-grained soil bed 2 and provided with a water passing part formed of a large number of studded small holes 5 and the fine-grained soil bed 4 formed on the air-permeable waterproof sheet 3.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:在废弃物最终处置设备中提供一种通过简单结构确实可以获得透气性和防水性的土壤覆盖结构,其中只有具有毛细管屏障功能的片材被铺设,在 表层床由两个床形成,即细粒土壤床和粗粒土壤床,能够通过进一步赋予能够吸收水分的纸张的水分流动功能来控制雨水渗入下层废物床 使用土壤中的一块土壤获得稳定的土壤覆盖物。 解决方案:在形成表层床(例如土壤覆盖物等)的废弃最终处理厂的土壤覆盖结构中,当形成表面层时,包括透水部分和防水部分 在用于回收废弃物最终处置厂的垃圾填埋场的废物的表面上,表面床由形成在废物1上的粗粒土壤床2构成,以提供梯度,透气性防水片 3放置在粗粒土壤床2上,并且设置有形成在透气性防水片材3上的大量镶嵌小孔5和细粒土壤床4的水通过部分。版权所有: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method of estimating rolling characteristic of material for civil engineering work
    • 估计公民工程工程材料滚动特性的方法
    • JP2005344390A
    • 2005-12-15
    • JP2004165832
    • 2004-06-03
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • YOSHIDA TERUKITAMOTO YUKIYOSHIHAYAZAKI TSUTOMUMIURA SATORUKAGEYAMA KOHEIHIRAYAMA YASUNORIAONO TAKASHIIMAI MICHIO
    • E02D3/026
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of estimating rolling characteristics of a material for civil engineering works, i.e. for estimating an N-ρ
      d line representing the relationship between a rolling frequency N and dry density ρ
      d in order to reasonably reset a necessary rolling frequency in a simple manner even if the quality of a banking material is changed during the execution of the work.
      SOLUTION: With respect to a standard material A having a natural water content W
      A , a field rolling test and indoor compacting tests the with application of at least two types of work loads E
      c1 , E
      c2 , are conducted, and field rolling frequencies N
      1 , N
      2 equivalent to the respective work loads E
      c1 , E
      c2 are set. Then with respect to a material B having a civil engineered water content W
      B , dry densities ρ
      d12 , ρ
      d22 of the material B after rolling at the field rolling frequencies N
      1 , N
      2 are estimated based on the indoor compacting tests with the application of the work loads E
      c1 , E
      c2 . Further by using a curve 17 of rolling frequency N-dry density ρ
      d for the material B for civil engineering having the civil engineered water content W
      B which is obtained under condition that the curve should pass points (N
      1 , ρ
      d12 ), (N
      2 , ρ
      d22 ), a necessary rolling frequency at the time of the execution of the work for satisfying specifications of the dry density is set.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于估计用于土木工程的材料的滚动特性的方法,即用于估计表示轧制频率N和干燥之间的关系的N-ρ d 线 密度ρ d ,以便即使在执行工作期间改变了银行资料的质量,也以简单的方式合理地重置必要的滚动频率。 解决方案:对于具有天然含水量W A 的标准材料A,现场轧制试验和室内压实使用至少两种工作载荷E c1 ,E c2 ,并且相当于相应工作载荷E的平均轧制频率N 1 N 2 SB> c1 ,E c2 。 然后,对于具有土木工程水含量W SB SB B的材料B,轧制后的材料B的干密度ρ d12 ,ρ d22 在现场轧制频率N 1 ,N 2 是基于使用工作负载E c1,E的室内压实测试 C2 。 另外,对于具有土木工程用水含量W B 的土木工程材料B,使用轧制频率N-干密度ρ d 的曲线17,条件是 曲线应通过点(N 1 ,ρ d12 ),(N 2 ,ρ d22 ) 设定执行满足干密度规格的工作时的必要的轧制频率。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • SHEET RESTORING SHAFT POSITIONING METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR WASTE DISPOSAL PLANT
    • JP2002116110A
    • 2002-04-19
    • JP2000306791
    • 2000-10-05
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • HIRONO SUSUMUTSUCHIHIRO MICHIOHAYAZAKI TSUTOMUIWAMOTO AKITOSHI
    • G01M3/16B09B1/00G01M3/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for accurately positioning an impervious sheet-restoring shaft bored in a waste disposal plant. SOLUTION: Metallic bars F are vertically driven up to a prescribed depth 43 from the surface of waste 6 in plural positions in a division H including a water leakage position 11 on an impervious sheet 10 arranged on the bottom surface of the waste disposal plant 2, and a water leakage signal according to a distance to the lower end of the metallic bars F from the water leakage position 11 is detected. Horizontal coordinates of the water leakage position 11 are estimated on the basis of the water leakage signals detected in the plural positions, and the shaft 7 for restoring the impervious sheet 10 is positioned on the estimated horizontal coordinates. Desirably, when electrodes Bi and Cj are arranged on the gropund side of the impervious sheet 10, the metallic bars F are driven at an interval narrower than a required diameter ϕof the restoring shaft 7 in the division H, the upper end of the metallic bars F and the electrodes Bi and Cj are connected to a power source 16, electric currents IBi and ICj flowing to the electrodes Bi and Cj are detected as the water leakage signal, and the horizontal coordinates of the water leakage position 11 are estimated on the basis of the electric currents IBi and ICj detected in the plural positions.