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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Physical distribution control system including container ship
    • 包括集装箱船的物理配送控制系统
    • JPS60211503A
    • 1985-10-23
    • JP6669884
    • 1984-04-05
    • Kajima Corp
    • NAKAZAWA KIKUOSASA YUUJIKINKA SHIGEAKIMURACHI TAMOTSUTOMITA SHINJI
    • B65G63/00G05B13/00G05B13/02
    • B65G63/008
    • PURPOSE:To attain smooth physical distribution, efficient operation of a container and an equipment and to harmonize them by allocating ships so as to assure the required minimum storage at an accumulated port and an unloaded place of the physical distribution system and attain the minimum operation cost. CONSTITUTION:The information relating to the storage amount of a stock pile 9 of the accumulated port 1 and the storage amount of the unloaded place is applied to a control system 15 via a communication means 11. A reception margin cost Un calculating means 17 obtains a reception margin cost Un to each loading place as a product between a reception margin unit price per day and a number of days until the storage of goods of the accumulated port is decreased to the prescribed minimum storage at a prescribed demand rate at a point of time before each container enters the accumulated port and after it leaves the port. An unloaded margin cost Uni calculating means 18 obtains an unloading margin cost Uni of each goods of each unloaded destination as a product multiplying an unloaded margin unit price per day with a difference between a number of days of navigation from the accumulated port to the unloaded destination and a number of days until each goods at each unloaded place is consumed out at a prescribed demmand rate at the same point of time. The costs Un and Uni are compared, the minimum cost is selected and a command means 22 commands the destination to the container 2.
    • 目的:实现物流配送的顺利进行,集装箱和设备的有效运行,并通过分配船舶进行协调,确保物流配送系统的累计港口和卸货地点所需的最低限度储存,达到最低运行成本 。 构成:通过通信单元11将与累积端口1的库存堆9的存储量和卸载地点的存储量相关的信息应用于控制系统15.接收余量成本不计算单元17取得 接收保证金成本对于每个装货地点,作为在每天的接收边际单位价格与累积港口的货物的存储之间的产品在某一时间点以规定的需求率降低到规定的最小存储量 在每个容器进入累积端口之后,并且离开该端口之后。 卸货保证金成本统一计算装置18获得每个卸载目的地的每个货物的卸货边际成本Uni作为乘以每天的卸载边际单位价格与从累积端口到卸载目的地的导航天数之间的差异的乘积 并且在相同的时间点,在每个卸载地点的每个货物在规定的灭蚊率下消耗数天。 比较成本Un和Uni,选择最小成本,并且命令装置22将目的地命令到容器2。