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1. 发明授权

US5048013A Transmission congestion control method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：传输拥塞控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5048013A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US505796
申请日：1990-04-06
申请人： Kai Y. Eng , Richard D. Gitlin , Mark J. Karol
发明人： Kai Y. Eng , Richard D. Gitlin , Mark J. Karol
IPC分类号： H04J3/04 , H04J3/14 , H04J3/16 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04J3/247 , H04J3/1682
摘要： A congestion control method and apparatus for use with a communications link comprising a plurality of N channels. A plurality of at most N-1 queues are sequentially polled, and data is output therefrom to the communications link, thereby leaving at least one remaining channel. After the at most N-1 queues are polled, a determination is made as to which of the at most N-1 queues is closest to a data overflow condition. The remaining at least one channel is then utilized to transmit data from the queues which are closest to overflow.

2. 发明授权

US5457679A Channel sharing and memory sharing in a packet switching system 失效
标题翻译：分组交换系统中的信道共享和内存共享
公开(公告)号：US5457679A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US164075
申请日：1993-12-08
申请人： Kai Y. Eng , Richard D. Gitlin , Mark J. Karol
发明人： Kai Y. Eng , Richard D. Gitlin , Mark J. Karol
IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 , H04L12/56 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04L49/103 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/3009 , H04L49/3027
摘要： The present invention concerns a method and apparatus for memory and channel sharing in a communication switching network which uses packet switching. In one form of the invention memory and channel sharing is provided within a packet switch. The packet switch includes a memory for storing a plurality data packets and a router that routes data packets from the memory to a particular output port. The router is operable to route data packets to either a dedicated output port, in other words, an output port defined by the virtual circuit path of the data packet, or a shared output port. In another form of the invention memory and channel sharing is provided by a packet switch in conjunction with a terminal. Protection lines which are provided in transmission systems can be used as the shared channels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用分组交换的通信交换网络中的存储器和信道共享的方法和装置。在本发明的一种形式中，在分组交换机内提供存储器和信道共享。分组交换机包括用于存储多个数据分组的存储器和将数据分组从存储器路由到特定输出端口的路由器。路由器可操作地将数据分组路由到专用输出端口，换句话说，由数据分组的虚拟电路路径或共享输出端口定义的输出端口。在本发明的另一种形式中，存储器和信道共享由分组交换机结合终端提供。在传输系统中提供的保护线路可以用作共享信道。

3. 发明授权

US5175640A Interleaved receivers 失效
标题翻译：互相接收
公开(公告)号：US5175640A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US514627
申请日：1990-04-25
申请人： Kai Y. Eng , Richard D. Gitlin , Mario A. Santoro
发明人： Kai Y. Eng , Richard D. Gitlin , Mario A. Santoro
IPC分类号： H04B10/02 , H04Q3/52 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001
摘要： A plurality of M receivers are utilized to receive a plurality of N channels from various incoming multiplexed data signals, N.gtoreq.M, where each incoming data signal arrives on a separate wavelength and comprises several channels. Each of the M receivers, in sequence, receives a separate one of the N channels, thereby M of the N channels. The process then repeats for the next M channels, in the same sequence as the first M channels. The repetitions continue until all N channels are received.

4. 发明授权

US5107493A High-speed packet data network using serially connected packet and circuit switches 失效
标题翻译：使用串行连接分组和电路开关的高速分组数据网络
公开(公告)号：US5107493A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US389191
申请日：1989-08-02
申请人： Kai Y. Eng , Richard D. Gitlin
发明人： Kai Y. Eng , Richard D. Gitlin
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/56
摘要： A cross connect network is utilized in order to switch packets of information among a plurality of network nodes. Each of the plurality of network nodes generates a multiplexed data signal, where each multiplexed data signal includes several channels. The cross connect network routes the data packets based upon which channel each packet is in when it arrives from the network node, rather than based upon the address in each packet. Thus, the need to read the address and switch the packet at each switching stage in the cross connect network is eliminated.

5. 发明授权

US09020059B1 System and method for diversity coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) 有权
标题翻译：用于分集编码正交频分复用（OFDM）的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09020059B1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US14098173
申请日：2013-12-05
申请人： Gabriel E. Arrobo , Richard D. Gitlin
发明人： Gabriel E. Arrobo , Richard D. Gitlin
IPC分类号： H04L1/02 , H04L27/26
CPC分类号： H04L1/02 , H04L1/22 , H04L5/0023 , H04L27/2634 , H04L27/2647
摘要： The present invention provides a Diversity Coding—Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DC-OFDM) system and method that applies diversity coding to OFDM-based systems and provides improved probability of successful reception at the receiver and transparent self-healing and fault-tolerance. Diversity coding is well suited for OFDM-based systems because of its spatial diversity nature (parallel links). DC-OFDM provides the best performance when the probability of link error is high or when a link (sub-channel) fails. Also, by implementing diversity coding in OFDM-based systems, a reliable communication can be provided that is quite tolerant of link failures, since data and protection lines are transmitted via multiple sub-channels.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了对基于OFDM的系统应用分集编码的分集编码 - 正交频分复用（DC-OFDM）系统和方法，并且提供了在接收机处成功接收的改进概率，并且具有透明的自愈和容错能力。分集编码由于其空间分集性质（并行链路）而非常适合基于OFDM的系统。当链路错误的概率较高或链路（子信道）出现故障时，DC-OFDM提供最佳性能。此外，通过在基于OFDM的系统中实现分集编码，可以提供非常容忍链路故障的可靠通信，因为数据和保护线路经由多个子信道发送。

6. 发明授权

US5600663A Adaptive forward error correction system 失效
标题翻译：自适应前向纠错系统
公开(公告)号：US5600663A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US340551
申请日：1994-11-16
申请人： Ender Ayanoglu , Richard D. Gitlin , Thomas F. La Porta , Sanjoy Paul , Krishan K. Sabnani
发明人： Ender Ayanoglu , Richard D. Gitlin , Thomas F. La Porta , Sanjoy Paul , Krishan K. Sabnani
IPC分类号： G06F11/10 , H03M13/35 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/18 , H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0009 , H03M13/35 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/1671 , H04L1/1819
摘要： A forward error correction system adaptively changes the number of parity bits, bytes or packets transmitted to a receiver, based on previous error patterns experienced recently in the reception of original and parity bits, bytes or packets by that receiver.
摘要翻译：基于在接收原始和奇偶校验位，字节或分组中最近遇到的先前错误模式，前向纠错系统自适应地改变发送到接收机的奇偶校验位，字节或分组的数量。

7. 发明授权

US5570367A Asymmetric protocol for wireless communications 失效
标题翻译：无线通信不对称协议
公开(公告)号：US5570367A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US282254
申请日：1994-07-29
申请人： Ender Ayanoglu , Richard D. Gitlin , Thomas F. La Porta , Sanjoy Paul , Krishan K. Sabnani
发明人： Ender Ayanoglu , Richard D. Gitlin , Thomas F. La Porta , Sanjoy Paul , Krishan K. Sabnani
IPC分类号： H04L1/16 , H04L1/18 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06 , H04W28/04 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/12 , H04W74/06 , H04W76/04 , H04W88/16 , H04W92/02 , H04W92/10 , H04W92/20 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04W76/04 , H04L1/1607 , H04L1/1685 , H04L1/1848 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/12 , H04W74/06 , H04W88/16 , H04W92/02 , H04W92/10 , H04W92/20
摘要： A wireless communications system is arranged to provide data communications services, including error recovery, between at least one wireless end-user device and at least one one base station. The wireless end user device(s) receives(s) from the base station(s) unsolicited messages indicative of the status of data packets received by the base station(s). The wireless end-user device(s) transmit acknowledgement and request for retransmission messages only upon request, or when all the packets within a block of such packets have been received.
摘要翻译：无线通信系统被布置成在至少一个无线终端用户设备和至少一个基站之间提供包括错误恢复的数据通信服务。无线终端用户设备从基站接收指示由基站接收的数据分组的状态的非请求消息。无线终端用户设备仅在请求时发送确认和请求重传消息，或者当已经接收到这种分组的块内的所有分组时。

8. 发明授权

US5278689A Gigabit per-second optical packet switching with electronic control 失效
标题翻译：千兆每秒光分组交换与电子控制
公开(公告)号：US5278689A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US22614
申请日：1993-02-19
申请人： Richard D. Gitlin , Zygmunt Haas
发明人： Richard D. Gitlin , Zygmunt Haas
IPC分类号： H04J3/22 , H04J3/24 , H04J14/08 , H04L7/06 , H04L12/56 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001 , H04J3/22 , H04J3/247 , H04L49/3081 , H04L49/357 , H04L7/06 , H04J14/08 , H04L49/30 , H04Q11/0066
摘要： Currently, with optical time division multiplexing, a switching node is operated at the peak transmission rate. For example, if the data transmission rate is 10 Gbps, the line cards in the switching circuit are also required to operate at this rate despite the fact that the switching node does not actually need to access the data at this rate. Thus, the electronics, which includes the line cards at the switching node, is expensive and less reliable than a low-speed design. In this invention the requirement of operating the switching node electronics at the high speed link bit rate is eliminated by encoding the packet header field at a lower rate than the information in the data field. As a result, the line cards need only operate at the lower header rate. This is possible because the switching node does not need to process the data portion of the packet, but only the header information. The high-speed data portion of the packet is not optically to electrically converted at the switching node, but it passes almost transparently through the switching node. The invention also discloses overlapping several logical networks on the same physical network.
摘要翻译：目前，通过光时分复用，交换节点以峰值传输速率运行。例如，如果数据传输速率为10Gbps，则切换电路中的线路卡还需要以该速率操作，尽管切换节点实际上不需要以该速率访问数据。因此，包括开关节点处的线路卡的电子装置比低速设计昂贵且不太可靠。在本发明中，通过以比数据字段中的信息更低的速率编码分组报头字段来消除以高速链路比特率操作交换节点电子设备的要求。因此，线卡只需要在较低的标题速率下运行。这是可能的，因为交换节点不需要处理分组的数据部分，而仅需要处理报头信息。分组的高速数据部分在交换节点处不是光学地电转换，而是几乎透明地通过交换节点。本发明还公开了在相同物理网络上重叠多个逻辑网络。

9. 发明授权

US5278681A Combined color and monochrome display 失效
标题翻译：组合彩色和单色显示
公开(公告)号：US5278681A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US59867
申请日：1993-05-10
申请人： Richard D. Gitlin , Richard V. Kollarits , John F. Ribera , Clark Woodworth
发明人： Richard D. Gitlin , Richard V. Kollarits , John F. Ribera , Clark Woodworth
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G09G3/36 , H04N9/31 , H04N9/76
CPC分类号： H04N9/3108 , H04N9/3155 , H04N9/3164 , G02F2001/133622
摘要： The advantages of both a color display and a high-resolution monochrome display are realized in a single display system by eliminating color filters from the display screen of the display system and illuminating the display screen with either colored light or white light to provide color or high-resolution monochrome capability, respectively. Simultaneous color and high-resolution monochrome capability is realized by illuminating predetermined portions of the display screen with only colored light while illuminating different portions of the display screen with only white light.
摘要翻译：彩色显示器和高分辨率单色显示器的优点通过从显示系统的显示屏上消除滤色器并用彩色光或白光照亮显示屏来实现单显示系统，以提供颜色或高分辨率单色能力。通过仅用彩色光照亮显示屏的预定部分，同时仅用白光照亮显示屏的不同部分，实现同时色彩和高分辨率的单色能力。

10. 发明授权

US4644537A Inband coding of secondary data 失效
标题翻译：辅助数据的带内编码
公开(公告)号：US4644537A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US685445
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Richard D. Gitlin , Jean-Jacques Werner
发明人： Richard D. Gitlin , Jean-Jacques Werner
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04L27/34 , H04L3/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/3472
摘要： In a system for communicating primary and secondary data from a transmitter to a receiver, each of a first plurality of primary data word values is communicated by transmitting an individual channel symbol associated with that value, while at least one other primary data word value is communicated by transmitting a selected one of at least two other channel symbols associated with that one other value. The selected symbol is a function of the value of an individual secondary data word. In the receiver, both the primary and secondary data word values are recovered from the channel symbols thus transmitted.
摘要翻译：在用于将主数据和次要数据从发送器传送到接收器的系统中，通过发送与该值相关联的单独信道符号来传送第一多个主数据字值中的每一个，同时传达至少一个其它主数据字值通过发送与该另一个值相关联的至少两个其他信道符号中的所选择的一个。所选择的符号是单个辅助数据字的值的函数。在接收机中，主数据字和辅助数据字值都从这样发送的信道符号恢复。

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