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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Infrared radiation source for a gas analyzer and method for generating
infrared radiation
    • 用于气体分析仪的红外辐射源和用于产生红外辐射的方法
    • US5747820A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US499177
    • 1995-07-07
    • Kai KarlssonTimo MerilainenKurt WeckstromSeppo Poikolainen
    • Kai KarlssonTimo MerilainenKurt WeckstromSeppo Poikolainen
    • G01J3/10
    • G01J3/108
    • The invention relates to an infrared radiation source for a gas analyzer and a method for generating infrared radiation. The infrared radiation source comprises a body (6), thermal insulation material (5) adapted inside the body (6), a radiant element (1) fitted inside the insulation material (5), elements (2, 3) for feeding electric energy to said radiant element (1), and a channel (7) formed in said body (6) and said thermal insulation material (5) in order to pass the radiation generated by said radiant element (1) to the gas under measurement. According to the invention, at least the thermal insulation material (5) adapted in close proximity to the radiant element (1) has a low thermal conductivity and the emissivity of the radiant surface (11) adapted in close proximity to the radiant element (1) is greater than 0.5 at the operating temperature of the source.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于气体分析仪的红外辐射源和一种产生红外辐射的方法。 所述红外辐射源包括主体(6),适于所述主体(6)内部的绝热材料(5),安装在所述绝缘材料(5)内的辐射元件(1),用于馈送电能的元件(2,3) 到所述辐射元件(1)和形成在所述主体(6)和所述绝热材料(5)中的通道(7),以便将由所述辐射元件(1)产生的辐射传递到被测气体。 根据本发明,至少适于靠近辐射元件(1)的绝热材料(5)具有低热导率,辐射表面(11)的辐射率适合于辐射元件(1)附近 )在源的工作温度下大于0.5。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for transient temperature compensation in gas
analyzer equipment
    • 气体分析仪设备瞬态温度补偿方法及装置
    • US5542285A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US332692
    • 1994-11-01
    • Timo MerilainenBorje RantalaKurt Weckstrom
    • Timo MerilainenBorje RantalaKurt Weckstrom
    • G01N21/35G01N21/17G01J5/12
    • G01N21/3504G01N2201/0231G01N2201/1211
    • The invention relates to a method and apparatus for temperature compensation in gas analyzer equipment for transient error caused by temperature change. According to the method, a radiation source (1) is used for transmitting electromagnetic radiation through a gas mixture to be analyzed, the intensity of radiation transmitted through the gas mixture being analyzed is detected by means of a thermal detector (4) comprising a radiation detecting sensor element (16) and a reference sensor element (17) for generating an output signal proportional to the concentration of gas being analyzed, the temperature of said thermal detector (4) is measured either directly or indirectly, the measured detector temperature values are recorded as a function of time, and the output signal of the thermal detector (4) is temperature compensated by a correction term dependent on the temperature rate of change (DT) of the thermal detector. According to the invention, the uncorrected output signal V.sub.mass of the thermal detector (4) is temperature compensated by adding a correction term V.sub.comp dependent on the temperature rate of change (DT) of the thermal detector to said output signal.
    • 本发明涉及用于温度变化引起的瞬态误差的气体分析仪设备中的温度补偿方法和装置。 根据该方法,辐射源(1)用于通过要分析的气体混合物传输电磁辐射,通过被分析的气体混合物传播的辐射的强度通过包括辐射的热检测器(4)来检测 检测传感器元件(16)和参考传感器元件(17),用于产生与被分析的气体浓度成比例的输出信号,所述热检测器(4)的温度直接或间接测量,测量的检测器温度值 记录为时间的函数,并且热检测器(4)的输出信号通过取决于热检测器的温度变化率(DT)的校正项进行温度补偿。 根据本发明,热检测器(4)的未校正输出信号Vmass通过将取决于热检测器的温度变化率(DT)的校正项Vcomp加到所述输出信号来进行温度补偿。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Detection assembly and measuring arrangement for multigas analyzers
    • Multigas分析仪的检测装配和测量装置
    • US20050012042A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10857631
    • 2004-05-28
    • Kurt WeckstromKai Karlsson
    • Kurt WeckstromKai Karlsson
    • G01N21/35G01N21/61
    • G01N21/3504G01N21/61
    • A non-dispersive infrared measuring arrangement for a multigas analyzer is described having a radiation source (10), a measuring chamber (20), a beam splitter (3), at least a first and a second detector unit (21, 22) both with at least two detectors (1a, 1b; 2a, 2b); and optical filters in radiation beam portions ending in said detectors. The detector units receive the reflected beam portions (RR) and the transmitted beam portion (RT). Both the first and second detector units (21, 22) have: at least one measuring detectors (1a, 1b) provided with an optical measurement filter (5a, 5b); and at least one reference detectors (2a, 2b) provided with an optical reference filter (6a, 6b). Alternatively, the first detector unit (21) has at least two measuring detectors (1a, 1b) each provided with an optical measurement filter (5a, 5b), and the second detector unit (22) has at least two reference detectors (2a, 2b) each provided with an optical reference filter (6a, 6b). The first detector in said first detector unit and said second detector in said second detector unit are positioned to constitute a first independent single path analyzer channel (11), and said second detector in said first detector unit and said first detector in said second detector unit are positioned to constitute a second independent single path analyzer channel (12).
    • 描述了一种用于多光谱分析仪的非分散红外测量装置,其具有辐射源(10),测量室(20),分束器(3),至少第一和第二检测器单元(21,22) 至少两个检测器(1a,1b; 2a,2b); 以及终止于所述检测器的辐射束部分中的滤光器。 检测器单元接收反射光束部分(RR)和透射光束部分(RT)。 第一和第二检测器单元(21,22)都具有:至少一个设置有光学测量滤波器(5a,5b)的测量探测器(1a,1b); 以及设置有光学基准滤波器(6a,6b)的至少一个参考检测器(2a,2b)。 或者,第一检测器单元(21)具有至少两个各自设置有光学测量滤波器(5a,5b)的测量检测器(1a,1b),并且第二检测器单元(22)具有至少两个参考检测器(2a, 2b),每个设置有光学参考滤光器(6a,6b)。 所述第一检测器单元中的第一检测器和所述第二检测器单元中的所述第二检测器被定位成构成第一独立单路径分析器通道(11),并且所述第一检测器单元中的所述第二检测器和所述第二检测器单元中的所述第一检测器 定位成构成第二独立单路径分析器通道(12)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for eliminating and compensating thermal transients in gas analyzer
    • 消除和补偿气体分析仪热瞬变的方法和装置
    • US20050268690A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US10863810
    • 2004-06-08
    • Kurt WeckstromHeikki HaveriMika Hietala
    • Kurt WeckstromHeikki HaveriMika Hietala
    • G01N21/27G01N21/35G01N21/61G01N7/00
    • G01N21/3504G01N21/274G01N21/61G01N2201/023G01N2201/1211G01N2201/12792
    • The invention concerns a gas analyzer comprising: a measuring volume (2), a radiation source (1) for providing a beam to pass said measuring volume; a heat sink (16) for said radiation source; at least one thermal detector (3) having a hot junction within a support structure and receiving the radiation and a cold junction for reference within the same support structure and protected from said radiation; at least one optical bandpass filter (9) between said hot junction and said radiation source; and a thermal mass (11), which is formed of a material having high thermal conductance. The thermal mass has a cavity with a bottom step (34) and a rim (32), and a first length therebetween. The support structure has a frontal edge (35) and a base plate lip (33), and a second length therebetween. There is a radial gap between the thermal mass and the support structure. Press means urge said support structure in the cavity, whereupon a more efficient thermal contact is either between said frontal edge and said bottom step, or between said base plate lip and said rim. A first thermal barrier (17) is between the heat sink and the thermal mass, and a second thermal barrier (22) surrounds the thermal mass. A shield (19) formed of a material having high thermal conductance covers said second thermal barrier and is in thermal contact with said heat sink.
    • 本发明涉及一种气体分析仪,包括:测量体积(2),用于提供光束以通过所述测量体积的辐射源(1) 用于所述辐射源的散热器(16); 至少一个热探测器(3),其在支撑结构内具有热接合部,并且在相同的支撑结构内接受辐射和冷接点供参考,并保护免受所述辐射; 在所述热接头和所述辐射源之间的至少一个光学带通滤波器(9); 以及由具有高导热性的材料形成的热质(11)。 热质量具有具有底部台阶(34)和边缘(32)的空腔,并且其间具有第一长度。 支撑结构具有前边缘(35)和基板唇缘(33),并且其间具有第二长度。 在热质和支撑结构之间存在径向间隙。 压制装置促使空腔中的所述支撑结构,由此在所述正面边缘和所述底部台阶之间或所述基板唇缘和所述边缘之间更有效的热接触。 第一热障(17)在散热器和热质量之间,第二热障(22)围绕热质量。 由具有高导热性的材料形成的屏蔽(19)覆盖所述第二热障,并与所述散热器热接触。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Liquid separator for a gas analyzer and method for separating a liquid component from gas
    • 用于气体分析器的液体分离器和用于从气体中分离液体组分的方法
    • US20050178269A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • US10780123
    • 2004-02-17
    • Kurt Weckstrom
    • Kurt Weckstrom
    • A61B5/08G01N1/00G01N1/22G01N1/34G01N1/40G01N33/497B01D19/00
    • G01N1/34B01D53/22B01D63/087G01N1/2202G01N2001/2244G01N2001/2267G01N2001/4016G01N2001/4061
    • Liquid separator for a gas analyzer and method for separating a liquid component from gas. The liquid separator comprises an input passage having an input end and an output end, an output passage having an input end and an output end, a wall formed of a gas permeable and liquid impermeable material separating the input passage and the output passage, means for introducing a gas sample containing liquid through the input end into the input passage with a first portion of the gas passing through said wall to the output passage and a second portion of the gas and the liquid remaining in the input passage, a vacuum means for flowing the first portion of the gas through the output end from the output passage to a measuring unit, a first conduit connecting the output end of the input passage and for conducting the second portion of the gas and the liquid furtheron with vacuum means. The output passage is arranged to widen towards the output end of the output passage and/or the input passage is arranged to narrow towards the output end of the input passage.
    • 用于气体分析器的液体分离器和用于从气体中分离液体组分的方法。 液体分离器包括具有输入端和输出端的输入通道,具有输入端和输出端的输出通道,由分离输入通道和输出通道的透气和液体不可渗透材料形成的壁,用于 将含有液体的气体样品通过输入端引入到输入通道中,其中气体的第一部分通过所述壁到达输出通道,并且气体和液体的第二部分保留在输入通道中,用于流动的真空装置 气体的第一部分通过输出端从输出通道到测量单元,第一导管连接输入通道的输出端,并且用真空装置导入气体和液体的第二部分。 输出通道布置成朝着输出通道的输出端加宽和/或输入通道被布置成朝向输入通道的输出端变窄。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Chemiluminescent gas analyzer
    • 化学发光气体分析仪
    • US06716637B2
    • 2004-04-06
    • US10102566
    • 2002-03-20
    • Kurt Weckstrom
    • Kurt Weckstrom
    • G01N2176
    • G01N21/766G01N21/76Y10T436/177692Y10T436/206664Y10T436/25875
    • This invention relates a chemiluminescent gas analyzer for determining a concentration of a gaseous component (G1) in a sample gas mixture (2). The analyzer comprises a measuring chamber (3), an ozonizer (4) with ozone generating devices (44) for producing ozone-containing gas (G2), input conduits (24, 23) for delivering the ozone-containing gas and said gas mixture into the chamber and an outlet (18). A detector (7) receives radiation (E) emitted as a consequence of a reaction between the gaseous component and the ozone-containing gas. Said analyzer further comprises a flow delay device (41) in or upstream the input conduit for said ozone-containing gas and downstream from the ozone generating devices (44) of the ozonizer. The flow delay device has a delay volume (VD) causing a predetermined delay time (T) for the flow of the ozone-containing gas from said ozonizer to said measuring chamber (3).
    • 本发明涉及一种化学发光气体分析仪,用于测定样品气体混合物(2)中气态组分(G1)的浓度。 分析仪包括测量室(3),臭氧发生装置(44)的臭氧发生器(4),用于产生含臭氧气体(G2),用于输送含臭氧气体和所述气体混合物的输入管道(24,23) 进入腔室和出口(18)。 检测器(7)接收由于气体组分和含臭氧气体之间的反应而发射的辐射(E)。 所述分析器还包括在用于所述含臭氧的气体的输入管道中或上游的臭氧发生装置(44)的下游的流动延迟装置(41)。 所述流动延迟装置具有延迟体积(VD),其导致从所述臭氧发生器向所述测量室(3)流出含臭氧气体的预定延迟时间(T)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Measuring sensor and measuring arrangement for use in the analysis of
gas mixtures
    • 用于气体混合物分析的测量传感器和测量装置
    • US5570179A
    • 1996-10-29
    • US358071
    • 1994-12-15
    • Kurt Weckstrom
    • Kurt Weckstrom
    • G01N21/67G01N21/69
    • G01N21/69
    • The invention relates to a measuring sensor for the spectroscopic analysis of gas mixtures by means of a silent electrical discharge. A measuring sensor (1) includes a chamber (4), provided with a wall (16) made of a dielectric material, flow connections (5, 6) in this wall for carrying therethrough a gas mixture to be analyzed into (G.sub.1) and out of (G.sub.2) the chamber at a pressure (P) equal to that of ambient air, electrodes (2, 3) on the opposite sides of the chamber with a high alternating voltage (U) applied therebetween, and at least one window (8) in this wall, which is transmissive to wavelengths to be measured. In addition, the sensor includes a light detector element (12) for measuring the intensity of a radiation coming through the window. Said high alternating voltage (U) has a frequency which is at least in the order of 10 kHz for generating in a gas mixture (G) a radiation emission based on the non-ionizing excitation of molecules and/or atoms. The measuring arrangement of the invention includes a measuring sensor operating on some other measuring principle, which produces a signal for analyzing at least one other gas component included in the gas mixture by using a computing unit. The measuring values can be output separately or used for checking the analyzing results received from various measuring sensors and, if necessary, for effecting corrections to the results.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于通过静音放电对气体混合物的光谱分析的测量传感器。 测量传感器(1)包括设置有由介电材料制成的壁(16)的室(4),该壁中的流动连接(5,6)用于将待分析的气体混合物输送到(G1)和 在室(G2)处于与环境空气相同的压力(P)的情况下,在腔室的相对侧上施加高交流电压(U)的电极(2,3)和至少一个窗口 8)在该壁上,其对待测量的波长是透射的。 此外,传感器包括用于测量通过窗口的辐射的强度的光检测器元件(12)。 所述高交流电压(U)具有至少大约10kHz的频率,用于在气体混合物(G)中产生基于分子和/或原子的非电离激发的辐射发射。 本发明的测量装置包括测量传感器,其操作于一些其它测量原理,其通过使用计算单元产生用于分析包含在气体混合物中的至少一个其它气体成分的信号。 测量值可单独输出,或用于检查从各种测量传感器接收的分析结果,如有必要,可对结果进行更正。