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    • 3. 发明公开
    • SUSPENSION DEVICE
    • 悬挂装置
    • EP3216633A1
    • 2017-09-13
    • EP15857373.3
    • 2015-11-06
    • KYB Corporation
    • MASAMURA, Tatsuya
    • B60G17/015B60G17/056
    • B60G17/056B60G13/08B60G17/015B60G17/08B60G2202/414B60G2202/416B60G2400/5182B60G2500/02B60G2500/114B60G2600/086B60G2600/26
    • A suspension device (S) includes: a damper (D) that has an extension-side chamber (R1) and a contraction-side chamber (R2); an extension-side passage (7) connected to the extension-side chamber (R1); a contraction-side passage (8) connected to the contraction-side chamber (R2); a switching device (9) that connects one of the extension-side passage (7) and the contraction-side passage (8) to the supply passage (5) and connecting the other of the extension-side passage (7) and the contraction-side passage (8) to the discharge passage (6) selectively; an extension-side damping element (VE) provided in the extension-side passage (7); a contraction-side damping element (VC) provided in the contraction-side passage (8); a control valve (V) capable of adjusting a pressure in the supply passage (5); an intake check valve (11) provided midway in the intake passage (10); and a supply-side check valve (12) provided in the supply passage (5) between the control valve (V) and the pump (4).
    • 悬架装置(S)包括:具有伸长侧室(R1)和收缩侧室(R2)的阻尼器(D) 与延伸侧室(R1)连接的延伸侧通路(7) 与压侧室(R2)连接的压缩侧通路(8) ,将伸长侧通路(7)和压侧通路(8)中的一方与供给通路(5)连接,将伸长侧通路(7)的另一方与收缩侧通路 (8)选择性地排放到排放通道(6); 设置在所述伸长侧通路(7)中的伸侧衰减元件(VE) 压缩侧阻尼元件(VC),其设置在压缩侧通路(8)中; 能够调节供给通路(5)内的压力的控制阀(V); 进气止回阀(11),设置在进气通路(10)的中途; 和设置在控制阀(V)和泵(4)之间的供给通路(5)中的供给侧止回阀(12)。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • SHOCK ABSORBER DEVICE
    • STOSSDÄMPFERVORRICHTUNG
    • EP3067585A1
    • 2016-09-14
    • EP14859911.1
    • 2014-11-05
    • KYB Corporation
    • TERAOKA, TakashiMASAMURA, Tatsuya
    • F16F9/46F16F9/32F16F9/34
    • B60G17/08B60G13/08B60G2202/24B60G2206/41B60G2500/10B60G2800/162F16F9/19F16F9/34F16F9/469F16F9/50F16F9/5126F16F2228/066
    • A shock absorber includes a cylinder, a piston that partitions the cylinder into an expansion-side chamber and a contraction-side chamber, a piston rod connected to the piston, a damping passage that allows the expansion-side chamber to communicate with the contraction-side chamber, a pressure chamber that communicates with the expansion-side chamber and the contraction-side chamber, a free piston that partitions the pressure chamber into an expansion-side pressure chamber and a contraction-side pressure chamber, a spring element configured to position the free piston in a neutral position with respect to the pressure chamber and exert a biasing force for suppressing a displacement of the free piston from the neutral position, and a damping force control unit provided in the damping passage, the damping force control unit being configured to change resistance to a flow of the hydraulic fluid passing therethrough.
    • 减震器包括:气缸,将气缸分隔成膨胀侧室的活塞和收缩侧室;连接到活塞的活塞杆;允许膨胀侧室与收缩侧室连通的阻尼通道; 与膨胀侧室和收缩侧室连通的压力室,将压力室分隔成膨胀侧的压力室和收缩侧的压力室的自由活塞, 所述自由活塞相对于所述压力室处于中立位置,并且施加用于抑制所述自由活塞从所述中立位置的位移的偏压力,以及设置在所述阻尼通道中的阻尼力控制单元,所述阻尼力控制单元被配置 以改变对通过其中的液压流体的流动的阻力。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • SHOCK ABSORBER
    • EP2977642B1
    • 2018-10-10
    • EP14768195.1
    • 2014-03-20
    • KYB Corporation
    • TERAOKA, TakashiMASAMURA, Tatsuya
    • F16F9/512F16F9/516F16F9/18
    • F16F9/5165F16F9/061F16F9/187F16F9/34F16F9/5126
    • A shock absorber (D1) includes a suction passage (3) that only allows a flow from a reservoir (R) towards a pressure side chamber (R2), a rectifying passage (4) that only allows a flow from the pressure side chamber (R2) towards an expansion side chamber (R1), and a damping force variable valve (V) that only allows a flow from the expansion side chamber (R1) towards the reservoir (R). A large chamber (16) serving as a pressure-side pressure chamber, which communicates with the pressure side chamber (R2), and an outer peripheral chamber (17) serving as an expansion-side pressure chamber, which communicates with the expansion side chamber (R1), are provided so as to sandwich a free piston (5) that slidably moves within a bottom member (11) serving as a housing forming a pressure chamber (14). Because a pressure-side pressure-receiving area (A1) of the free piston (5) is larger than an expansion-side pressure-receiving area (B1), at the time of a contraction operation in which a piston (2) moves downward, the free piston (5) can move downward even in a uniflow-type shock absorber in which pressure in the expansion side chamber (R1) becomes equal to that in the pressure side chamber (R2), and thereby, damping force can be reduced at the time of input of high-frequency vibration.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • SHOCK ABSORBER
    • 减震器
    • EP2977643A1
    • 2016-01-27
    • EP14771011.5
    • 2014-03-20
    • KYB Corporation
    • TERAOKA, TakashiMASAMURA, Tatsuya
    • F16F9/50B60G17/08F16F9/32
    • B60G15/061B60G13/08B60G17/08B60G2202/12B60G2202/24B60G2204/424B60G2204/45B60G2600/182B60G2600/44F16F9/187F16F9/3214F16F9/34F16F9/5126F16F9/5165F16F9/53F16F13/007
    • A shock absorber includes a suction passage (3) configured to permit only a flow from a reservoir (R) toward a compression-side chamber (R2), a rectification passage (4) configured to permit only a flow from the compression-side chamber (R2) toward a extension-side chamber (R1), and a variable valve (V) configured to permit only a flow from the extension-side chamber (R1) toward the reservoir (R). A large chamber (16) serving as a compression-side pressure chamber that communicates with the compression-side chamber (R2) and an outer periphery chamber (17) serving as a extension-side pressure chamber that communicates with the extension-side chamber (R1) are partitioned in the shock absorber by a free piston (5) that moves slidably within a bottom member (11) serving as a housing. A compression-side pressure-receiving area (A1) of the free piston (5) is larger than an extension-side pressure-receiving area (B1). Therefore, even in the uniflow shock absorber in which the extension-side chamber (R1) and the compression-side chamber (R2) are at equal pressures during the contraction operation, the damping force is reduced under conditions in which high frequency is input since the free piston (5) moves downward.
    • 本发明提供一种减震器,其包括:吸入通路(3),该吸入通路构造成仅允许从储存器(R)朝向压缩侧室(R2)的流动;整流通路(4),其被构造成仅允许来自压缩侧腔室 (R2)朝向伸长侧室(R1)的可动阀(V)以及仅允许从伸长侧室(R1)朝向贮存器(R)的流动的可变阀(V)。 作为与压缩侧室(R2)连通的压缩侧压力室的大室(16)和作为与伸长侧室(R2)连通的伸长侧压力室的外周室(17) R1)通过在用作壳体的底部构件(11)内可滑动地移动的自由活塞(5)分隔在减震器中。 自由活塞(5)的压缩侧受压面积(A1)大于伸长侧受压面积(B1)。 因此,即使在伸缩侧室(R1)和压缩侧室(R2)在收缩操作期间处于相同压力的单流缓冲器中,在从输入高频率的条件下减小了阻尼力 自由活塞(5)向下移动。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • SUSPENSION DEVICE AND SUSPENSION CONTROL DEVICE
    • 悬挂装置和悬挂控制装置
    • EP3216634A1
    • 2017-09-13
    • EP15856206.6
    • 2015-11-06
    • KYB Corporation
    • MASAMURA, Tatsuya
    • B60G17/018B60G17/015F16F9/46F16F15/02
    • B60G17/018B60G17/015B60G17/048B60G17/08B60G2202/414B60G2204/62B60G2400/202B60G2400/206B60G2600/60F16F9/46F16F9/461F16F15/02
    • A suspension device (S1) includes an actuator (A) capable of generating a thrust force and a controller (C1). The controller (C1) includes a first vibration suppression force computation unit (12) configured to obtain a first vibration suppression force (F1) from a vertical velocity (Vb) of a sprung member (B), a second vibration suppression force computation unit (13) configured to obtain a second vibration suppression force (F2) from a vertical velocity (Vw) of the unsprung member (W) or a relative velocity (Vs) between the sprung member (B) and the unsprung member (Vw), a low-pass filter (L1) having a breakpoint frequency (ωc) between a sprung resonance frequency (ωb) and an unsprung resonance frequency (ωw) and processing a signal (Fw) in the course of obtaining the second vibration suppression force (F2) using the second vibration suppression force computation unit (13), and a target thrust force computation unit (15) configured to obtain a target thrust force of the actuator (A) on the basis of the first vibration suppression force (F1) and the second vibration suppression force (F2).
    • 悬架装置(S1)包括能够产生推力的致动器(A)和控制器(C1)。 控制器(C1)包括:第一振动抑制力计算单元(12),配置为从簧上构件(B)的垂直速度(Vb)获得第一振动抑制力(F1);第二振动抑制力计算单元 (W)的垂直速度(Vw)或簧上部件(B)与簧下部件(Vw)之间的相对速度(Vs)之间获得第二振动抑制力(F2),a (ωb)和簧下共振频率(ωw)之间的断点频率(ωc)的低通滤波器(L1),并且在获得第二振动抑制力(F2)的过程中处理信号(Fw) 使用所述第二振动抑制力计算部(13)和基于所述第一振动抑制力(F1)和所述第二振动抑制力计算部(13)求出所述致动器(A)的目标推力的目标推力计算部 振动抑制力(F2)。