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    • 6. 发明申请
    • FARADAY-EFFECT CURRENT SENSOR WITH IMPROVED VIBRATION RESPONSE
    • 具有改进振动响应的电磁效应电流传感器
    • WO0163302A3
    • 2002-02-28
    • PCT/US0106404
    • 2001-02-28
    • KVH IND INC
    • DYOTT RICHARD B
    • G01R15/24
    • G01R15/246
    • The invention is directed to a Faraday-type current sensor which is less susceptive to effects caused by rotation, acceleration and vibration of the sensor coil. The sensor coil of the invention includes a first coil section which forms the current sensing coil and a second coil section which is optically connected to the first coil section and forms a compensation or "bucking" coil. The optical fiber of the first coil section preferably has an almost zero birefringence and is connected in series with the optical fiber of the second coil section which preferably has a large birefringence. The illuminating radiation propagates through the sensor coil in such a way, as viewed along the coil axis, that the propagation direction of the radiation in the first coil section with respect to the coil axis is opposite from the propagation direction in the second coil section.
    • 本发明涉及对传感器线圈的旋转,加速和振动引起的影响较小的法拉第型电流传感器。 本发明的传感器线圈包括形成电流感测线圈的第一线圈部分和与第一线圈部分光学连接并形成补偿或“弯曲”线圈的第二线圈部分。 第一线圈部分的光纤优选具有几乎为零的双折射率,并且与第二线圈部分的光纤串联连接,优选地具有大的双折射率。 沿着线圈轴线观察,照射辐射以传感器线圈传播,使得第一线圈部分中的辐射相对于线圈轴线的传播方向与第二线圈部分中的传播方向相反。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • REDUCED MINIMUM CONFIGURATION FIBER OPTIC CURRENT SENSOR
    • 减少最小配置光纤电流传感器
    • WO0106283A2
    • 2001-01-25
    • PCT/US0040376
    • 2000-07-13
    • KVH IND INC
    • BENNETT SIDNEY MDYOTT RICHARD B
    • G01R15/24G02B6/00
    • G01R15/246
    • A reduced minimum configuration (RMC) fiber optic current sensor (FOCS) is proposed which includes a sensing coil or sensing region, a light source and an optical path arranged between the front output of the light source and the fiber optic sensing coil/region. At least one quarter wave plate is disposed between the optical path and the sensing coil/region for converting linearly polarized light beams into circularly polarized light beams propagating through the sensing coil/region. The circularly polarized light beams propagating through the sensing region experience a differential phase shift caused by a magnetic field or current flowing in a conductor proximate to the sensing coil. A light detector is located at the back output of the light source and produces an output signal in response to return light intensity transmitted through the light source. The return light intensity is a measure of the magnetic field in the sensor coil/region. The magnetic field may be produced by an electric current flowing through a wire, wherein the sensor coil can be wound around the wire. Electronics is described which minimizes effects caused by changes in the environmental conditions.
    • 提出了一种减小的最小配置(RMC)光纤电流传感器(FOCS),其包括感测线圈或感测区域,光源和布置在光源的前端输出与光纤感测线圈/区域之间的光路。 至少四分之一波片设置在光路和感测线圈/区域之间,用于将线性偏振光束转换成通过感测线圈/区域传播的圆偏振光束。 通过感测区域传播的圆偏振光束经受由接近传感线圈的导体中流动的磁场或电流引起的差分相移。 光检测器位于光源的后输出处,并且响应于通过光源传输的返回光强而产生输出信号。 返回光强度是传感器线圈/区域中的磁场的量度。 磁场可以通过流过电线的电流产生,其中传感器线圈可以缠绕在电线上。 描述了最小化由环境条件变化引起的影响的电子装置。